语法专项周周练3定语从句
英语语法定语从句专项练习(含详细答案解析)
定语从句专项练习(含详细答案解析)1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD.one3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whomC. whateverD. that4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.A. whichB. in front of whichC. in front of itD. that7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. on which26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案解析:1. D 先行词The girl指人,在关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who,后面跟从句的谓语动词,且表示过去,故选D。
定语从句专项练习及答案
定语从句专项练习及1. I love the schoo I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that2. There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why3. my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it4. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that5. Amy has_________A.long brown hair B.brown long hairC.long brown hairs D.brown long hairs6. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what7. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that8. ---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom9. it there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose10. i like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /11. I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. ---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she13. that is the day ______i'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when14. the freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what15. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned16. People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where17. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom18. —Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?—The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called19. don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those20. he isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as21. do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which22. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who23. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that24. A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever25. Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire.A.which B.what C.who D.how26. i'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which27. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in28. -Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha? -Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when29. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. he is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who定语从句专项练习及答案1. 【答案】C【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。
(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题
(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有:when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。
(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose4.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose5.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/7.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who10.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which12.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in13.Lily doesn’t k now ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when 15.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who16.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom17.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 18.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that19.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 20.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents21.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 24.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 25.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析含答案
先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。
4.—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A.whereB.thatC.which
5.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A.which;to laughB.that;to laughC.whose;laughingD.that;laugh
11.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.where
12.—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
9.---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.
定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)
三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句,在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词,因此被称作定语从句;又因作定语的往往是形容词,所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。
定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句,往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。
被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”,引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”,“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
·关系代词:that which who whom whose as·关系副词:when where why从句结构:从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句,即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。
定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”,限制性定语从句起限定作用,修饰特定的名词或代词;而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。
·限制性定语从句:从语义上看,限制性定语从句主要起限定作用,只能修饰名词或代词,如果删去限制性定语从句,整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺;从结构上看,限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词,并且一般不用逗号隔开。
·非限制性定语从句:从语义上看,非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用,可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
从结构上看,它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开;若将非限制性定语从句放在句中,其前后都需要用逗号分隔。
做题技巧:·判断句子是否为复合句(长难句分析课时内容)·判断从句是否充当定语,若是则下一步;否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物,抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词,从句缺成分选关系代词(没有what!);反之选关系副词(没有how!)·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(先行词的所有格)as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项(考点):·只能用that的情况(先行词具有唯一性,绝对性)①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰,或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时,只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时,只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰恰),the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时,只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时,能用that时,为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构,且定语从句修饰指物的主语时,只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时,只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,为避免重复,另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时,常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词在关系代词前时,只能用which,当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语(如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等)时,一般不能将其拆分开提前。
Grammar定语从句(讲义+练习)
一、基本概念二、关系代词的用法1. 基本概念(1)关系代词与普通代词This is an old computer. It works much slower.(两个简单句)This is an old computer which/that works much slower.(一个主从复合句,主句+定语从句)普通代词只起替代作用,如在上例中,it替代an old computer;而关系代词处可以起替代作用外,还可以起连接作用、引导定语从句。
Your speech was heard by five judges. All of them agreed that it was the best one this year.’Your speech was heard by five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(2)关系代词作用与类型关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语;常用的关系代词有who/whom/whose/that/which/as等。
(3)关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中,作宾语和表语的关系代词一般可省略;但介词后的关系代词不可省。
Generation gap is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.2. who/whom的用法二者都可指人,who在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。
Eg.The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother.Do you want a friend who/whom you could tell everything to?Do you know the man with whom they are talking?【特别提示】✓定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom前没有介词时,可用who代替或省略不用;✓在非限制性定语从句中,whom不可用who代替。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习试题和答案解析详解[第3套
定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ___ ___ an electric field.A. such …asB. the same …asC. such …th atD. the same …which2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the e lectric light and many other things. A. the man who B . that C. which D. a man who3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he h ad visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher .A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit b efore.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. wh om you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in t he country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___person ally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. when D . which13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerf ul country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. As C .That D. It16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeb ack, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 :30 p.m., _________many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. w hen25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. wher e26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his ca relessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. h ow he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. about that you talkedB. That you talkedC. which you talkedD. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.A. what I needB. I needC. that I need itD. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ co ntributes to his success in latter lifeA.asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Ar izona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talk CI often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld me tals.A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with thro ugh everyday experience.A. most of whichB. in whichC. thatD. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.A. such asB. the same asC. whichD. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work __ ____ the weight and size of the engine are not important.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which42. The book ____ is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of thatC. wh ich the coverD. whose cover of答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDC CD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.B such ...as结构, 或the same ....as结构,such as 强调事物,the same as强调相似性。
(完整版)定语从句专项练习及答案详解.docx
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代,在定从句中作主。
三轮回扣语法专项训练(定语从句)解答解析、考点详解.doc
三轮回扣语法专项训练(定语从句)的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when【答案】A【解析】略2.【题文】 The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which【答案】B【解析】略3.【题文】 Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】A【解析】略4.【题文】Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happilyA.whenB.whereC.whichD.who【答案】C【解析】略5.【题文】 Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost lastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as【答案】D【解析】略6.【题文】Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when【答案】C【解析】略7.【题文】 Where is the man ____ I met this morningA.whenB.whereC.whichD.who【答案】D【解析】略8.【题文】 Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA.whoB./C.thatD.when【答案】C【解析】略9.【题文】 The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A.whoB.whomC.to whomD.to who【答案】C【解析】略10.【题文】The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour. A.with whomB.whenC.to whomD.which【答案】A【解析】略11.【题文】 The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking【答案】C【解析】略12.【题文】 The man ____ around our school is from America.A.which you showedB.you showed himC.you showedD.where you showed【答案】C【解析】略13.【题文】 He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A.of whomB.from whomC.about thatD.who【答案】A【解析】略14.【题文】 In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which【答案】D【解析】略15.【题文】 Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose【答案】A【解析】略16.【题文】Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all【答案】A【解析】略17.【题文】 The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A.most of themB.most of thatC.most of whomD.most of those【答案】C【解析】略18.【题文】This is the very letter ____came last night.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C【解析】略19.【题文】 I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I. A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.the one【答案】A【解析】略20.【题文】 This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A.whereB./C.whenD.what【答案】B【解析】略21.【题文】This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.on which【答案】A【解析】略22.【题文】Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD./【答案】B【解析】略23.【题文】Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him. A.that, whatB.what, thatC.which, whatD.that, which【答案】B【解析】略24.【题文】 Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose【答案】D【解析】略25.【题文】 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. A.whomB.whoC.to whomD.form whom【答案】C【解析】略26.【题文】Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA.the oneB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】A【解析】略27.【题文】 Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA.the oneB.whereC.in whichD./【答案】D【解析】略28.【题文】 How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which【答案】A【解析】略29.【题文】Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he【答案】B【解析】略30.【题文】The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people. A.when there wereB.which there wereC.that there wereD.where there were【答案】D【解析】略31.【题文】I live in the house ____ windows face south.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.in that【答案】B【解析】略32.【题文】---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A.game they like itB.game they likeC.best game they likeD.best game they like it【答案】B【解析】略33.【题文】 They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A.whichB.which timeC.during which timeD.during which【答案】D【解析】略34.【题文】 The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】略35.【题文】Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where【答案】A【解析】略36.【题文】 I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【答案】C【解析】略37.【题文】 He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A.whichB.asC.thatD.it【答案】A【解析】略38.【题文】 ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which【答案】B【解析】略39.【题文】The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who【答案】C【解析】略40.【题文】 I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.both of whichD.all of which【答案】C【解析】略。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who2.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who3.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who5.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose6.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are7.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom10.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which11.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 13.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 16.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who17.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 18.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom19.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who20.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose21.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 22.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose25.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。
完整word版定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
、who、that、which被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词. 、why引导when whose、whom和关系副词、where 定语从句的基本结构为:句子副词先行词+ 关系代/ + Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?very expensive. I can't afford it.The skirt that /which is made of silk isThe number of the people who/that own cars is increasing./) the famous person once lived in is very old now. The house that(which、: when, where, why. 关系副词关系代词考点1. : that, which, who, whom, whose-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定a. that 语从句河北)(There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10D. whose C. whom A. who B. that: B)答案( -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略b. which.可引导非限定性定语从句。
) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北D. whom A. which B. what C. whoseA)答案:()河北Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. (09.D. which C. whom A. what B. whoD)答案:( )(常用-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,whomc. who) 天津Jamie isa young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10D. which C. whom A. who B. whoseA)答案:( ,d. whose 作定语表示所属关系。
定语从句专项练习题及详解
定于从句讲解和训练定于从句是高中重点知识,也是高考常考点,定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。
例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.三判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练
一、选择题1.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who2.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 8.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where9.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom10.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which11.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who12.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in 13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom16.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes17.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who18.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose19.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought la st Sunday.A.who B.when C.that20.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose25.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?——是的。
(最新整理)定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1。
Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west。
Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who C。
running; who D. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. when B。
where C。
that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C。
which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ 。
A. that the little girl asks him B。
the little girl asks him toC。
初中英语定语从句语法专项训练
定语从句专项训练I 选择最正确答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______you today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose13.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which14. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where15. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one whereII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (核心) of newspapers and television.5) The girl ____ is playing the violin is my sister.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把以下各题的两句话归并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析含答案(3)
一、选择题1.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who3.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what4.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose5.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that 7.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which10.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom 11.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what16.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that17.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose18.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 19.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 20.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents21.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom24.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when25.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习
定语从句及专项练习语法解说:定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——指引定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种:一是关系代词(在定语从句中担当主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担当状语成分)关系词的三个功能:1.连结功能(连结先行词与定语从句);2.担当功能(在定语从句中担当主、宾、表、定、状语);3.代替功能(在定语从句中取代先行词)。
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当主语的是:who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当宾语的是:who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当定语的是:whose, which当先行词是人时,可用的关系词是:who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时,可用的关系词是:which, that, whose, as关系副词有:when ( 先行词为时间), where ( 先行词为地址), why ( 先行词为原由)关系副词= 介词+ which / whom定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号分开为限制性;有逗号分开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不行用关系代词that指引。
独一能够置于先行词以前的定语从句由关系代词as指引。
以下练习详尽介绍了定语从句使用的详细语法例则。
一. 单项选择:1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. youtalked about4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who _____ has common sense (知识)will do such a thingA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9.I ’ ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who ’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last WednesdayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. — How do you like the book — It ’ s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposalA. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreamingof for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o ’ clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying ( 放风筝 ) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there二 . 用定语从句达成以下句子:1.I ’ ve grown so crazy abouteverything ________________________________________________(与大自然相关的 ).2. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ____________________________ ( 挂在尽是灰尘的窗前的 ).3. Later in the next century, people ___________________________ ( 来自英格兰的 ) made voyage toconquer other parts of the world.4. At first the English ________________________________________________________________ ( 在公元 450 至 1150 年间所说的 ) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude ________________________________ ( 有五千多米高的 ), she seemed to be excited about it.6. The book ______________________________________________ ( 老师刚才提到的 ) will be veryhelpful with our English learning.7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car ____________________________ ( 门都已经破了的 ).8. Scientists are trying to explain the reasons _____________________________________________ ( 为什么地球正在变暖).9. Li Hua has two cousins ___________________________________ ( 在北京工作的 ), and another one_______________________________ ( 在家乡务农的 ).10. There are three books on the desk, all of _______________________________________________ ( 都是相关南非黑人的同等权益的).Answers to the practice:1 –5 CADAB 6 –10 DABDC11 –15 ADCCC 16 –20 ADCBC21 –25 BBADA 26 –30 ABCAB31 –35 BCCAA 36 –40 DBDAB41 –45 DABDC 46 –50 DCDDC1.that has something to do with nature2.that/which were hanging before very dusty windows3.who came from England4.which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 11505.which/that was of more than 5,000 meters6.which/that the teacher mentioned just now7.whose door is broken8.why the earth is becoming warmer9. who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown10. which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa。
初中英语语法大全:定语从句专项练习及答案(2).doc
初中英语语法大全:定语从句专项练习及答案(2)1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that4. Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.A. such, thatB. such, asC. so, thatD. so, as5. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what6. If hes only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that7. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where8. I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.A. sinceB. thatC. whereD. when9. The meeting was put off, _____, of course, was exactly what we wanted.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what10. The train, _____ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.A. which, itB. it, whichC. which, whichD. it, it。
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定语从句专项练习一.Choose the best answer.1.All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2.I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am3.Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about5.The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6.These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7.My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which8.He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9.The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10.This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11.The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which12.I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which二.定语从句相似句型精练。
1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD.both of who3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets movearound the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move aroundthe sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon byspaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, waspraised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, waspraised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A.which B. that C. where D. as14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who三.Correct the following sentences.1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.There was little which I could do for you.4.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.5.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.6.She is the only one among us that know French.7.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.8.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.10.Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.11.The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked downby a bike.12.I don’t like the way which y ou speak to your mother.13.That is all what they need for the experiment.14.What was the year that fighting broke out.15.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.四.历届高考单选题精选。