【英语】 七年级语法填空易错题
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【英语】七年级语法填空易错题
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).
"Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.
"His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,
Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,
But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。
(1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s)old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。
(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。
(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。
(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。
(5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。
(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。
(8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。
(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。
(1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
(9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为:don't walk。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。monster怪物,可