最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案(3)

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【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
6.B
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
8.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
A.noneB.neitherC.each
9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.presentB.careC.promiseD.protect
2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
3.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; bad
18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。
考查代词辨析。none没有,指3者以上;neither两个都不;each每一。根据题干中的better,可知是2者,故排除A;再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好,所以就都没买,故排除C。故选B。
【点睛】
代词的选择中,首先确定题干中的范围,题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围,故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A;再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。
考查名词,A. present现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可推知应该是承诺,故选C。
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A.lateB.freeC.busyD.happy
16.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
17.—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost
7.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually
10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
11.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。
5.B
解析:B
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
19.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
A.toB.inC.byD.with
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
4.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A.aboveB.inC.onD.over
5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A.talkB.achieveC.memorizeD.cover
14.—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A.andB.butC.because
15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
一、选择题
1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
— No, I have________ been there.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
23.—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
24.—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
25.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.beautifulD.happily
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.—Pawenku.baidu.coml is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。
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