不规则动词表(变化规律)

不规则动词表（变化规律）

原型过去式过去分词

一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌burst burst burst破裂,爆发cast cast cast投掷,估计broadcast broadcast broadcast广播

broadcasted broadcasted

forecast forecast forecast预报

forecasted forecasted

overcast overcast overcast覆盖recast recast recast重做,重铸cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切

hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读

set set set放,安置shed shed shed流出beset beset beset包围,困扰spit spit/spat spit/spat吐,唾reset reset reset重新安排shut shut shut关闭upset upset upset推翻,颠覆spread spread spread展开,伸展thrust thrust thrust插,刺overspread overspread overspread布满,扩张outspread outspread outspread伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗

wet wet/wetted wet/wetted弄湿

二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词

come came come来

run ran run跑,进行become became become成为outrun outran outrun超过,逃脱overcome overcame overcome克服overrun overran overrun侵占,蔓延rerun reran rerun重新进行三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调be(am,is are)was/were been是

eat ate eaten吃overeat overate overeaten吃得太多fall fell fallen倒下

give gave given给,授予befall befell befallen落到forgive forgave forgiven原谅

see saw seen看misgive misgave misgiven疑虑

foresee foresaw foreseen预见

shake shook shaken摇动,震动oversee oversaw overseen俯瞰

take took taken拿,取,获得betake betook betaken使用

mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错overtake overtook overtaken追上

undertake undertook undertaken承担

四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）

1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词

bring brought brought带来

buy bought bought买

catch caught caught抓住,感染

fight fought fought战斗

seek sought sought寻找,探索

teach taught taught讲授

think thought thought想

bethink bethought bethought想起,

2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.6个单词

bend bent bent弯曲,屈服

build built built建造,建筑,

lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建,改造

send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗

3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,　ll→l）25个单词burn burnt burnt烧

burned burned

creep crept crept爬,蔓延

deal dealt dealt处置,分配misdeal misdealt misdealt发错（牌）dream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到

flee fled fled逃,消失

feel felt felt感觉

hear heard heard听见

keep kept kept保持

overhear overheard overheard偷听

kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下

lean leant leant倾斜

leap leapt leapt跳,跃

leaped leaped

learn learnt learnt学习

learned learned

overleap overleapt overleapt跳过,越过

lie lied lied躺,说谎

lay lain

mean meant meant意思,用意

sleep slept slept睡觉

oversleep overslept overslept睡过头

smell smelt smelt闻到

smelled smelled