英语科技论文综述
英语科技作文的总结
英语科技作文的总结Title: The Impact of Technology on Society。
Introduction:Technology has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and live. It has revolutionized industries, improved efficiency, and connected people across the globe. However, while technology has brought numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns about privacy, social isolation, and job displacement. This essay will explore the impact of technology on society, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.Positive Impact of Technology:Firstly, technology has greatly improved communication. The advent of smartphones and social media platforms has made it easier for people to stay connected with friendsand family, regardless of their geographical location. Furthermore, video conferencing tools have facilitated remote work and collaboration, enhancing productivity and reducing travel costs.Secondly, technology has transformed various industries, leading to increased efficiency and economic growth. For instance, automation and robotics have revolutionized manufacturing processes, resulting in higher productionrates and improved quality control. Additionally,technology has enabled the development of advanced medical equipment and treatments, saving countless lives and enhancing healthcare outcomes.Moreover, technology has expanded access to education and information. Online learning platforms provide opportunities for individuals to acquire knowledge andskills from the comfort of their homes. Furthermore, the internet has made information readily available, allowing people to stay informed and learn about diverse topics.Negative Impact of Technology:Despite its advantages, technology has also raised concerns about privacy and data security. With the increasing reliance on digital platforms, personal information can be easily accessed and exploited by cybercriminals. Moreover, the collection and analysis of data by tech companies have raised ethical questions regarding the protection of individuals' privacy.Furthermore, technology has contributed to social isolation and decreased interpersonal interactions. The rise of social media has led to a decline in face-to-face communication, with individuals often prioritizing virtual connections over real-life relationships. This trend has resulted in feelings of loneliness and disconnection among many people.Additionally, the automation of jobs has led to concerns about unemployment and job displacement. As technology continues to advance, certain roles may become obsolete, leaving many individuals unemployed. This requires a shift in the workforce, with a focus onacquiring new skills and adapting to the changing job market.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on society, bringing numerous benefits while also raising concerns. It has improved communication, transformed industries, and expanded access to education and information. However, it has also raised issues related to privacy, social isolation, and job displacement. To ensure a positive impact, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and tech companies to work together to address these challenges and harness the potential of technologyfor the betterment of society.。
科技英文作文70字带提纲
科技英文作文70字带提纲"英文,"As a tech enthusiast, I believe that technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient. For example, social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow me to easily stay connected with friends and family, no matter wherethey are in the world. On the other hand, technology hasalso led to issues such as cyberbullying and privacy concerns. For instance, I have personally experienced cyberbullying on a social media platform, which made me realize the dark side of technology."中文,"作为一个科技爱好者,我相信科技在积极和消极方面对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
一方面,它使沟通更加便利和高效。
例如,像Facebook和Instagram这样的社交媒体平台让我能够轻松地与朋友和家人保持联系,无论他们身在世界的哪个角落。
另一方面,科技也带来了诸如网络欺凌和隐私问题等挑战。
例如,我曾在社交媒体平台上亲身经历过网络欺凌,这让我意识到了科技的阴暗面。
国外科技归纳总结英文
国外科技归纳总结英文In recent years, advancements in technology have significantly transformed various industries worldwide. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, these innovations have shaped the way we live, work, and interact. In this article, we will discuss some noteworthy technological developments from abroad and their impact on our daily lives.1. Smartphone Revolution:One of the most significant contributions from abroad is the smartphone revolution. Companies like Apple and Samsung have revolutionized the mobile phone industry with their cutting-edge features, sleek designs, and intuitive user interfaces. Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, enabling us to communicate, access information, and perform various tasks on the go.2. Internet of Things (IoT):Another noteworthy technological advancement is the Internet of Things (IoT), which refers to the network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data with each other. IoT has led to the development of smart homes, wearable devices, and industrial automation. With IoT, we can control our home appliances, monitor our health, and improve efficiency in various industries.3. Artificial Intelligence (AI):Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and has had a profound impact on various sectors worldwide. AI-powered systems andalgorithms have improved customer service, personalized recommendations, and automated processes in industries such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. Additionally, AI is being utilized for facial recognition, voice assistants, and autonomous vehicles, paving the way for a more technologically advanced future.4. Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR):Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have transformed the gaming and entertainment industry. With VR, users can immerse themselves in a virtual world, while AR enhances our perception of the real world by overlaying digital information. These technologies have expanded beyond gaming and entertainment, finding applications in areas such as education, training simulations, and even medical procedures.5. Blockchain Technology:Blockchain technology, introduced through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, has disrupted traditional financial systems. It provides a decentralized and secure platform for conducting transactions and storing records. Beyond finance, blockchain is being explored for its potential in areas such as supply chain management, voting systems, and intellectual property protection.6. Renewable Energy Solutions:Renewable energy solutions have gained traction globally, addressing environmental concerns and promoting sustainability. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power are some of the key technologies driving the transition to cleaner energy sources. Countries like Germany andDenmark have made significant progress in adopting renewable energy solutions, leading the way for others to follow suit.7. Biometric Security Systems:Biometric security systems, such as fingerprint scanners and facial recognition technology, have improved security and convenience in various settings. These systems offer a more secure and efficient way of accessing devices, entering premises, and verifying identities. As advancements continue, biometrics may become ubiquitous in our daily lives.8. 3D Printing:The advent of 3D printing has revolutionized manufacturing processes across various industries. This technology has the potential to transform the way products are designed, prototyped, and manufactured. From healthcare to aerospace, 3D printing enables customization, reduces waste, and lowers production costs.9. Cloud Computing:Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and accessibility, offering businesses and individuals the ability to store and access data remotely. This has led to the growth of online collaboration platforms, file-sharing services, and scalable infrastructure for businesses. Cloud computing has increased efficiency and flexibility, empowering organizations to adapt to changing technological landscapes.10. Robotics:Advancements in robotics have impacted various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. From automated assembly lines to robotic surgeries, robots have improved productivity, precision, and safety. As robotics technology continues to develop, we can expect further integration of robots in various sectors.Conclusion:The advancements in technology from abroad have significantly transformed our lives, making them more convenient, efficient, and interconnected. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, each innovation has brought about unique opportunities and challenges. As we move forward, it is crucial to embrace these advancements responsibly and explore ways to harness their full potential for the betterment of society.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域,创新大大改善了我们的日常生活,改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英语论文(合集5篇)
科技英语论文(合集5篇)第一篇:科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发,从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则,正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定,以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语(English for Science and Technology)诞生于20世纪50年代,是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物,它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来,随着科技信息的大量引进,科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向:以为科技翻译比较单纯,只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知,翻译牵涉到两种语言,而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等,所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒(Tytler)曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术,也是一门科学”。
作为科学,它必然有内在的规律;作为艺术,它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作,就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律,其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点,在翻译科技英语时,首先考虑的就是忠实原文,著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”,“信”即“忠实”,也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容,这是科技英语翻译的首要要求;其次要讲究的就是“达”,即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出:“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美,姿态横生,也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫,押韵合辙,但要求至少文从字顺,明白流畅。
英语学科方面的文献综述范文3000字
英语学科方面的文献综述范文3000字A Literature Review on English Language TeachingIntroductionEnglish language teaching has always been a significant area of focus in education, and a plethora of research and literature has been conducted on this subject. This literature review aims to provide an overview of key research findings and trends in English language teaching, examining various aspects such as methodologies, approaches, technologies, and challenges faced by teachers and learners in the field.Methodologies and Approaches in English Language TeachingOne of the most widely debated topics in English language teaching is the choice of methodology and approach used in the classroom. Traditional methods such as grammar-translation and audio-lingual approaches have given way to more communicative and task-based approaches that emphasize the use of language in authentic contexts. Research has shown that communicative language teaching (CLT) has been particularly effective in promoting fluency and communicative competence among learners.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in content and language integrated learning (CLIL), which integrates language learning with subject content. CLIL has been found to be beneficial for learners as it enhances their language proficiency while also deepening their understanding of academic subjects.Furthermore, the use of technology in English language teaching has gained popularity, with digital tools and resources being used to enhance learning outcomes. Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) platforms, mobile applications, and online resources have been instrumental in providing learners with opportunities for autonomous and personalized learning.Challenges and Issues in English Language TeachingDespite the advancements in methodologies and technologies, English language teaching still faces several challenges and issues. One of the major challenges is the issue of language proficiency among teachers. Research has shown that many teachers lack the necessary language skills to effectively teach English, which can hinder the learning progress of students.Another challenge is the lack of resources and support for English language teaching in schools, particularly in low-incomeand rural areas. Many schools struggle to provide adequate materials and training for teachers, which can limit the quality of English instruction.Additionally, the assessment of English language proficiency remains a contentious issue, with standardized tests often being criticized for their lack of validity and reliability. Alternative assessment methods, such as portfolios and performance-based assessments, are being explored as more authentic ways to measure language proficiency.ConclusionOverall, English language teaching continues to evolve with new methodologies, approaches, and technologies being developed to enhance learning outcomes. While there are challenges and issues that need to be addressed, the field of English language teaching remains dynamic and research-driven. By staying abreast of the latest research findings and trends, educators can continue to improve their teaching practices and provide students with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly globalized world.。
Scientific Literature Review英文科技文献综述
(3) to discover what is known and what remains to be learned in the field. Many times a study can be identified that can be replicated or whose findings mat be compared or contrasted with the proposed research study. (4) to become aware of difficulties experienced by others which may save time, money, and error or identify ethical issues
(2) to identify the definition of concepts and variables which have already been established in the literature and examine the research designs, methods, scales, instruments, measures, and techniques of data analysis used
Things You'll Need • a computer, • internet access, • a printer, • a highlighter, • a pen, • lots of uninterrupted quiet time
Searching Steps
The first stage: a general attempt to locate all pertinent publications. The second stage: to summarize and record relevant contents. The third stage: a critical review of the major works concerning the research topic to identify the strengths and weaknCATIONS
体现科技的英文作文
体现科技的英文作文英文:Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文:科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响,从我们的通讯方式到工作方式,甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文:As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文:作为一名科技爱好者,我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
科技成果英文作文
科技成果英文作文英文:Technology has brought about many achievements that have changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant technological advances is the internet. The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, shop, and access information. It has made it possible for people to connect with others from all over the world and has made the world a smaller place.Another important technological advancement is the smartphone. Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. They allow us to stay connected with others, access information, and even control our homes. With the advancement of technology, smartphones have become more powerful and versatile.In addition to the internet and smartphones, there are many other technological achievements that have had asignificant impact on our lives. For example, the development of electric cars has made it possible for us to reduce our carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly. The use of artificial intelligence has also improved many aspects of our lives, from healthcare to transportation.Overall, technology has brought about many achievements that have made our lives easier and more convenient. It has also opened up new opportunities and possibilities for us. However, it is important to use technology responsibly and ethically to ensure that it continues to benefit us and our society.中文:科技带来了很多成就,改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
科技类型英文作文
科技类型英文作文英文:Technology is a broad category that encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. Each of these fields hasits own unique characteristics and applications.Information technology, or IT, is perhaps the mostwell-known type of technology. It includes everything from computer hardware and software to telecommunications networks and internet services. IT is used in a variety of industries, from finance and healthcare to entertainmentand education. For example, I use IT every day to communicate with friends and family, research information, and complete work tasks.Biotechnology, on the other hand, is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies.This field includes everything from genetic engineering and biopharmaceuticals to agricultural biotechnology and environmental biotechnology. Biotechnology has thepotential to revolutionize many industries, such as medicine and food production. For example, scientists are using biotechnology to develop new treatments for diseases like cancer and to create more sustainable and efficient farming practices.Finally, engineering is a field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. This field includes everything from civil engineering and mechanical engineering to electrical engineering and aerospace engineering. Engineers use their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions. For example, engineers design and build bridges, airplanes, and smartphones, among other things.中文:科技是一个广泛的范畴,包括信息技术、生物技术和工程技术等多个领域。
初中英语科技类作文范文
初中英语科技类作文范文Title: The Magic of Technology in Our LivesIn today's world, technology has become a vital part of our lives. It surrounds us everywhere, from the smartphones we hold in our hands to the advanced computers that power our cities. Let's delve into the magical impact technology has on our daily existence.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized communication. No longer are we restricted to face-to-face interactions or waiting for letters to arrive. With the help of smartphones and the internet, we can connect with people from across the globe instantly. Whether it's through text messages, emails, or video calls, technology has broken down barriers and brought the world closer together.Moreover, technology has enhanced the way we learn. The traditional classroom setup is now complemented by online resources and digital tools. We can access a vast library of information at our fingertips, explore interactive simulations, and engage in collaborative projects with classmates regardless of location. This has not only made learning more exciting but also more efficient. Furthermore, technology has transformed the way we entertain ourselves. From streaming movies and music to playing video games, there's an endless array of options to choose from. These platformsnot only provide us with hours of fun but also allow us to connect with others through shared interests.However, it's important to remember that technology is a tool, and it's our responsibility to use it wisely. We must be mindful of the time we spend on screens, protect our privacy, and be discerning about the information we consume.In conclusion, technology has brought about remarkable changes in our lives, making communication easier, learning more engaging, and entertainment more diverse. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, let's remember to use them responsibly and harness their power for positive outcomes.。
初中英语科技类作文范文
初中英语科技类作文范文English:With the rapid development of technology, science has brought about numerous advancements that have greatly impacted our daily lives. From the invention of smartphones that allow us to communicate with others instantly to the use of artificial intelligence for problem-solving, technology has revolutionized the way we live. In the field of medicine, technology has enabled doctors to perform complex surgeries with precision and accuracy, ultimately saving countless lives. Additionally, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has allowed us to move towards a more sustainable future, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and combating climate change. Overall, technology has not only improved efficiency and convenience but also provided solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing our world today.Chinese:随着技术的飞速发展,科学带来了许多革新,这些革新对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。
科研综述 英语
科研综述英语Scientific research is the backbone of human progress and development. It is the systematic investigation and study of natural phenomena, aimed at discovering new knowledge, solving problems, and expanding our understanding of the world around us. In today's rapidly evolving world, scientific research has become increasingly important, driving innovation, technological advancements, and the betterment of society.One of the key aspects of scientific research is the ability to synthesize and analyze existing knowledge in a particular field. This process, known as a research overview, provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research, identifying gaps, trends, and potential areas for future exploration. A well-crafted research overview not only serves as a valuable resource for researchers but also informs decision-makers, policymakers, and the general public about the latest developments and their implications.The process of conducting a research overview typically involves several steps. The first step is to identify the specific area of interestand define the scope of the review. This may involve narrowing down the focus to a particular sub-field or a specific research question. Once the scope is established, the next step is to gather and review the relevant literature. This includes searching for and analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles, conference proceedings, books, and other reliable sources of information.During the literature review stage, researchers carefully examine the existing body of knowledge, identifying key themes, methodologies, and findings. They also pay attention to the limitations and gaps in the current research, which can serve as a starting point for future investigations. By synthesizing and critically analyzing the available information, researchers can develop a comprehensive understanding of the field and identify emerging trends, controversies, and areas that require further exploration.One of the crucial aspects of a research overview is the ability to effectively communicate the findings to a broader audience. This involves organizing the information in a logical and coherent manner, highlighting the most significant developments, and drawing meaningful conclusions. The research overview should be structured in a way that allows readers to quickly grasp the key points and understand the implications of the research.In addition to summarizing the existing knowledge, a well-craftedresearch overview should also offer insights and recommendations for future research. This may include suggesting new research questions, identifying promising avenues for further investigation, or highlighting methodological approaches that could lead to more robust and reliable findings. By providing this forward-looking perspective, the research overview can serve as a valuable guide for other researchers, funding agencies, and policymakers, helping to shape the direction of future scientific endeavors.The importance of research overviews cannot be overstated. They play a vital role in advancing scientific knowledge, fostering collaboration, and informing decision-making processes. By synthesizing and disseminating the latest research findings, research overviews help to bridge the gap between academia and the broader community, ensuring that the benefits of scientific progress are widely shared and understood.Moreover, research overviews can have far-reaching implications beyond the academic realm. They can inform the development of new technologies, guide the formulation of public policies, and contribute to the betterment of human health, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. By providing a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of a particular field, research overviews can help to identify emerging challenges, inform strategic planning, and catalyze innovative solutions.In conclusion, the role of research overviews in the scientific landscape is crucial. They serve as a vital link between the ever-expanding body of scientific knowledge and the diverse stakeholders who rely on this knowledge to drive progress and address pressing global issues. By synthesizing and communicating the latest research findings, research overviews empower researchers, policymakers, and the general public to make informed decisions, foster collaboration, and unlock new frontiers of discovery. As the pace of scientific advancement continues to accelerate, the importance of research overviews will only grow, ensuring that the fruits of scientific inquiry are harnessed for the betterment of humanity.。
英语科技文献阅读——综述型文章
0 2 摘要Abstract
Details of the review
Conclusion
Background
The focus of the review
Five moves in the abstract of review articles
Background The focus of the review Details of the review Conclusion Gaps and further research directions
Background
Background Previous research Reviewed contents Significance
Four moves in the introduction of research articles
Background Previous related research Preparation for the present study The present study
Five moves in the abstract of research articles
Background Problem Methods Results Conclusion
03 引言Introduction
Four moves in the introduction of review articles
04 结论Conclusion
பைடு நூலகம்
Gaps in the research area
Future research in the reviewed area
Significance of the review
一篇英语科技文献摘要范文
一篇英语科技文献摘要范文The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and learn. In the realm of scientific research, the role of technology has become increasingly crucial, enabling researchers to push the boundaries of knowledge and make groundbreaking discoveries. One of the key components of scientific literature is the abstract, which serves as a concise and informative summary of a research study or paper. This essay will provide a sample abstract for a scientific literature, highlighting the essential elements and the importance of this critical component.The abstract is typically a standalone section that appears at the beginning of a research paper, providing readers with a concise overview of the study's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. It is designed to give the reader a clear understandingof the study's focus and its key findings, without the need to read the entire paper. The abstract should be written in a clear and concise manner, using language that is accessible to a wide audience, including those who may not be experts in the field.One of the primary functions of the abstract is to serve as a gateway to the research paper, allowing readers to quickly assess the relevance and significance of the study. It should be structured in a way that logically and coherently presents the key aspects of the research, guiding the reader through the study's objectives, methods, and outcomes. By providing a well-crafted abstract, researchers can effectively communicate their work to a broader audience, increasing the visibility and impact of their research.The structure of a well-written abstract typically includes the following key elements:Introduction: The introduction section of the abstract should provide a brief background on the research topic, outlining the problem or issue that the study aims to address. This section should also clearly state the research objectives or hypotheses being investigated.Methodology: The methodology section should describe the research methods employed in the study, including the study design, data collection techniques, and any relevant analytical approaches. This information should be presented in a concise and straightforward manner, without delving into excessive technical details.Results: The results section should summarize the key findings of the study, highlighting the most significant outcomes and any relevant statistical analyses or data. This section should be focused and informative, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the study's outcomes.Conclusion: The conclusion section should briefly summarize the overall significance and implications of the study's findings. This section should also address any limitations of the research and provide recommendations for future studies or potential applications of the findings.By following this structure, the abstract can effectively communicate the essence of the research study, allowing readers to quickly assess the study's relevance and determine whether they want to further explore the full research paper.In addition to the structural elements, the language and tone used in the abstract are also crucial. The abstract should be written in a clear, concise, and objective manner, avoiding the use of jargon or overly technical language that may be inaccessible to a general audience. The tone should be formal and professional, conveying the seriousness and rigor of the research.Overall, the abstract is a critical component of scientific literature,serving as a gateway to the research paper and providing readers with a concise and informative overview of the study's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. By crafting a well-written abstract, researchers can effectively communicate their work to a broader audience, increasing the visibility and impact of their research.。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示,英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量,其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例,而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业,因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用,许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来,比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中,每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语,作为一门具有较强综合性的学科,农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性,假如缺乏肯定的专业背景,在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况,甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够,一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候,忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异,因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语,并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道,现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的,很少了解相关的农业学问,所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革',而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法,例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer,追肥应当翻译成为topdressing,底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中,翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础,却缺乏过硬的专业学问,就很简单消失各种错误。
06科技英语论文写作引言和文章综述(精美PPT)
Language points in Move 3
• Points learned:
− Make clear the transition between Move 2 and 3 by beginning the sentence with a phrase that suggests to the reader you’re going to respond to the niche created (e.g., “To address this problem,”).
7
Assignment
2024年4月8日星期一4时50分3秒
Where is the introduction/LR section located?
In theses and dissertations or
In research papers
2024年4月8日星期一4时50分3秒
How long should the introduction section be?
Sorry! There is no definite answer to this question.
Find the most authoritative papers
in your field and imitate
2024年4月8日星期一4时50分3秒
Which of the shapes best demonstrates the structure of a research introduction?
3. Language points in Move 1, 2, 3
2024年4月8日星期一4时50分4秒
Language points in Move 1
关于科技的英文文献综述范文
关于科技的英文文献综述范文Here is a 1000-word essay on the topic of "A Literature Review on Technology":Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. From the invention of the printing press to the development of artificial intelligence, the influence of technology on human civilization is undeniable. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of technology and its impact on society.One of the most significant advancements in technology is the rapid development of digital technologies. The internet has revolutionized the way we access information, communicate with others, and conduct business. The rise of social media platforms has transformed the way we interact with our friends, family, and the world around us. Similarly, the growing popularity of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with online retailers offering a vast array of products and services at our fingertips.Another important aspect of technology is the field of automationand robotics. Automated systems are now being used in a wide range of industries, from manufacturing to healthcare, to improve efficiency and reduce human error. The development of sophisticated robots has also led to significant advancements in fields such as exploration, disaster relief, and medical procedures. However, the increasing reliance on automation has also raised concerns about job displacement and the impact on the workforce.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is perhaps one of the most significant technological advancements of our time. AI systems are capable of performing tasks traditionally reserved for humans, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and language processing. The potential applications of AI are vast, ranging from personalized recommendations on e-commerce platforms to the development of self-driving cars. At the same time, the ethical implications of AI, such as the potential for bias and the impact on privacy, are the subject of ongoing debates and research.Another area of technology that has seen significant advancements is the field of renewable energy. As the world grapples with the challenge of climate change, the development of sustainable energy sources has become a pressing concern. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are just a few examples of the renewable energy technologies that are being explored and implemented on a global scale. These technologies not only help to reduce our carbonfootprint but also have the potential to provide affordable and accessible energy to communities around the world.The impact of technology on healthcare is another area that deserves attention. Advancements in medical technology, such as diagnostic imaging, telemedicine, and personalized medicine, have revolutionized the way we approach healthcare. These technologies have the potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and increase access to quality care, particularly in remote or underserved areas.However, the rapid pace of technological change has also raised concerns about the potential negative impacts of technology on our lives. The increased reliance on digital devices and the constant connectivity of the internet can lead to issues such as screen addiction, sleep deprivation, and social isolation. Additionally, the collection and use of personal data by tech companies and governments have raised concerns about privacy and data security.In conclusion, this literature review has explored the various aspects of technology and its impact on society. From the transformative power of digital technologies to the advancements in renewable energy and healthcare, the role of technology in shaping our world is undeniable. However, as we continue to embrace technological progress, it is crucial that we carefully consider the ethical andsocietal implications of these advancements. By doing so, we can ensure that technology is used to enhance and improve the lives of people around the world, rather than contributing to societal problems.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
2.1 标题 论文题目写在第一行的正中,如果较长,可写成两行或三 ,一般都居中排列,题末不加句号。论文题目一般为名 词词组或名词短语,较少使用完整的句子。在必须使用动 词的情况下,一般用动名词或具有动词性质的名词。 学术文章的标题主要有三种结构: 名词性词组(包括动名词); 介词词组; 名词词组+介词词组。 间或也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域),但 一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
二、介词词组 介词词组由介词十名词或名词词组构成。如果整个标题就 是一个介词词组的话,一般这个介词是 on ,意思是“对 ……的研究”。 例如: From Knowledge Engineering to Knowledge Management (介词词组+介词词组) On the correlation between working memory capacity and performance on intelligence tests
第一节
英语科技论文写作程序
5. 修改初稿 论文需要在初稿的基础上经过多次修改、删补、润色 等,应对论文内容增删调整,考虑论文的结构是否合 理,各个段落句子是否连贯完整,是否反映了作者的 意图和观点;其次对语言纠错润色。 6. 注明参考文献 作者有义务在论文中注明所引用或参考文献的出处, 否则会被视为一种剽窃或侵权行为。参考文献的注条 格式要遵循相应组织和刊物的规定。
第一节
英语科技论文写作程序
3. 搜集材料 作者手中应掌握足够的信息材料,这种材料包括第一手 材料和第二手材料。 第一手材料是作者对论文内容亲自实践所得的成果,作 者应在实践阶段、做详实的记录。第二手材料是其他研 究者的研究成果,以及作者通过查阅图书馆、资料室或 上网搜集而来的文字、图片或声像等资料。 4. 拟定提纲 搜集了足够的资料后,为了系统地把这些材料和观点组 织起来,作者可拟写一份提纲,越详细越好。
第一节
英语科技论文写作程序
7. 撰写摘要 论文正文经过多次修改,注明参考文献后,定稿基本 形成,此时可根据论文内容撰写文摘(Abstract),简 要介绍文章的主要内容。 8. 打印校对 论文打印输出后,作者应把打印稿与原稿仔细核对。 对于可接受电子邮件和磁盘投稿的刊物,可省去打印 输出这一步骤,但要注意文件所用的软件和格式应符 合所投刊物的要求。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
三、名词/名词词组+介词词组 标题中的介词词组一般用来修饰名词或名词词组,从而限定 某研究课题的范围。这种结构与中文的“的”字结构相似, 区别是中文标题中修饰语在前,中心词在后。英文正好相反 ,名词在前,而作为修饰语的介词短语在后。 例如: Progress on Fuel Cell and its Materials (燃料电池及其材料进 展)
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
2.4 关键词(Key words) 随着计算机检索和二次文献检索刊物的发展,越来越多的刊 物在文摘后开始标引关键词。国际标准和我国标准均要求论 文文摘后标引3-8个关键词。 关键词即可作为文献检索或分类的标识,它本身又是论文主 题的浓缩。读者从中可以判断论文的主题、研究方向、方法 等。关键词以名词或名词短语居多,如果使用缩略语,则应 为公认和普遍使用的缩略语,如:IP,AIDS,CAM。否则 应写出全称,其后用括号标出其缩略语形式。
第一节
英语科技论文写作程序
科技工作者完成自己的研究后,通过撰写和发表论文的 形式公布自己的成果,一般按以下程序进行: 1. 选择论题 在决定撰写论文后,作者根据自己的研究内容拟定一个 反映自己文章中心议题的标题。 2. 确立论点 确定题目后,作者要考虑为了说明论题,需要从哪几个 方面证明或解释,需要哪些数据或事实等信息。对于亲 自从事实践研究的科技工作者来说,自己的研究成果就 是最好的信息来源。
英语科技学术论文
——撰写与投稿
第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 第六章
综述 摘要 正文 参考文献 科技写作基本知识 投稿须知
第一章
论文综述
期刊杂志论文(journal articles)
学位论文(thesis) 实验报告(experimental report)
科技论文
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
2.2 作者姓名 作者姓名一般写在论文题目下面。按照欧美国家的习惯,名字在 前,姓在后。但我国人名地名标准规定,中国人名拼写均改用 汉语拼音字母拼写,姓在前名在后。因此,若刊物无特殊要求 ,则应按我国标准执行。如果作者具有某种学术组织的会员资 格(affiliation),则在姓名后面标出。 例如:Greger Thornell, member, IEEE Xue Li, Fellow, IEE 如果论文由几个人撰写,则应逐一写出各自的姓名和资格。作者 与作者之间用空格或逗号隔开。某些刊物在作者姓名的下方还 同时注明作者的工作单位名称,学位,职称如教授(Prof.)、 博士(Dr.),甚至联系电话和电子邮件地址等。也有刊物在论 文标题页以注解的形式标出以上细节,或在论文最后附上作者 简介和照片。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
科技论文的基本结构 标题 Title 作者姓名 Authors’ name 摘要 Abstract 关键词 Key words 正文 Body 致谢 Acknowledgements(可空缺) 参考文献 References 附录 Appendix(可空缺) 作者简介 Resume(视刊物而定) 引言/概述 Introduction 背景介绍 Background 材料和实验 Materials and Experiments 实验结果 Results 讨论 Discussion 结论/总结 Conclusions
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
1. 说明性文摘 说明性文摘只向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及 具体的研究方法和结果。它一般适用于综述性文章,也用 于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论 文居多,常出现“…is studied”、“is investigated”、 “…is discussed”等字样。时态多为现在时或现在完成时。 其篇幅也较短,大多在100-150字之间。
专著(treatise/monograph) 专利文献(patent documents)
设备操作说明(operating manual)
产品说明书(product operating instructions) 技术合同(technical contract)
本文所提及的科技论文主要针对期刊杂志论文。 科技论文在结构和文字表达上有其特定的格式和 套路,而不是机械的中文论文的英语翻译。中国 作者在写此类论文时要遵循国际标准化组织和相 应组织与刊物的规定。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
三、名词/名词词组+介词词组 这种结构是标题中用得最多的结构。 例如: Simulation of Controlled Financial Statements (名词+介词词组) The impact of internal marketing activities on external marketing outcomes (名词+介词词组+介词词组) Diversity in the Future Work Force (名词+介词词组) Models of Sustaining Human and Natural Development (名词+介 词词组)
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
3. 结合型文摘 结合型文摘,也称资料——说明性文摘,是以上两种文摘 的综合,也是文摘中常出现的形式。由于这类文摘报道性 内容占主体,可规划为说明性文摘的一种。文摘对原文需 突出强调的部分做出具体报道,对于较复杂,无法以三言 两语概括的部分则采用一般性描述,因此这类文摘是以最 短的篇幅传递最大量信息的最好方式。其内容大致遵循 IMRAD格式,时态混杂。
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
四、其他形式 对于值得争议的问题,偶尔可用疑问句作为论文的标题, 以点明整个论文讨论的焦点。 例如: Is B2B e-commerce ready for prime time? Can ERP Meet Your Business Needs?
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
2.5 正文(Body) 一、引言(Introduction/Overview) 引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓,因 此应写得简明生动,一般1—3个段落比较合适。它可以包括 以下五项内容: 介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等; 对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述,包括前人的研究成果, 已经解决的问题,并适当加以评价或比较; 指出前人尚未解决的问题,留下的技术空白,也可以提出新 问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路,从而引出自己研 究课题的动机与意义; 说明自己研究课题的目的; 概括论文的主要内容,或勾勒其大体轮廓。
有的标题由两部分组成,用冒号隔开。一般来说,冒号前面 一部分是研究对象、内容或课题,比较笼统;冒号后面具体 说明研究重点或研究方法。这种结构可再分为三种模式。 模式1 研究课题:具体内容。例如: The Computer Dictionary Project: an update 模式2 研究课题:方法/性质。例如: The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Survey 模式3 研究课题:问题焦点。例如: Caring about connections: gender and computing
第二节 论文的基本结构及其要点
2. 资料性文摘 资料性文摘适用于专题研究论文和实验报告型论文。它应 该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出 研究的方法和结果、结论等。其篇幅较长,大多在150-250 字之间。根据原文长度,也有多大500字的。这类文摘大体 按IMRAD(即介绍背景、实验方法和过程、结果和讨论) 格式写,简要叙述以下四部分内容: 研究的对象和目的(做什么?为什么做?); 过程和方法(怎样做?); 结果或成果(发现什么?); 结论及研究价值、应用等(说明什么?)。