中国文化英语教程unit2老子课后答案

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中国文化英语教程Unit1andUnit2孔子和老子的比较精品PPT课件

Answer one
I prefer Confucius. The reason why are as followed.
Teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese.
Emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships.
Answer two
I considered that Confucius ‘s thoughts was better than Laozi’s . The reason why are as followed.
The Confucius required people to hold Heaven in awe.
Confucius pay great attention to harmonious human relationships.
Confucius stresses on self-reflection .
Answer two
• Different • Laozi’s enlightening views are based
on his philosophy of naturalness and non-action.
Answer two
• All in all, I support Confucius, resulting from its thoughts meets the needs of our time to build up a harmonious society and ag的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits

中国文化英语教程朱良志课后答案

中国文化英语教程朱良志课后答案1、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /2、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain3、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维4、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.5、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)6、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)7、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever8、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)9、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for10、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when11、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told12、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)13、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法14、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is yourgrandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all15、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in16、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)17、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *B. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on18、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say19、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)20、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)D．about21、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took22、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them23、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)24、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting25、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear26、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)27、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where28、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from29、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment30、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for。

中国文化英语教程侯香浪答案

中国文化英语教程侯香浪答案1、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect2、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)3、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride4、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words5、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her6、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of7、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from8、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make9、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke10、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)11、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)12、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster13、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress14、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple15、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must16、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in17、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive18、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus19、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite20、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly21、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun22、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying23、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do24、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering25、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever26、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)27、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'28、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that29、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which30、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)。

中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案2教程文件

中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案2中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案2Chapter6—chapter8Chapter 61.1) d 2) d 3) d 4) d2.5) Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing6) The Classic of Poetry; The Classic of History; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Changes; The Spring and Autumn Annals.7) Feng (Ballads); Ya (Odes); Song (Sacrificial Songs)3.8) a. The Great Learningb. The Analects of Confucius9) a. The Doctrine of the Meanb . The Classic of History10) a. The Classic of Changesb. The Four Books and Five Classics4.11) “Confucius Way of the Heart”means if everyone makes strict demands onhimself/herself, and does everything according to the Confucian rites, then the relations between the king and the minister, the father and the son will eventually be harmonized, and the society will go smoothly.12) “To know something is not so good as to like it; to like it is not so good as todelight in it.” It means a person who prefers it can learn better than one who merely understands it; but a person who delights in it learns even better than one who only prefers it.5. 略Chapter 71 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2) b 3) a 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5)controlling flood, Yv the Great, Shun6)Pan Gu, Nv Wa, her own model, yellow clay3 Translate the following terms into English7)a. the descendants of Yan and Huang b. Yv the Great controlling the flood8)a. the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. b. Nv Wa creating man9)a. Pan Gu creating the world b.Kua Fu chasing the Sun4 Answer the following questions.10)Huang Di is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing and silkworm breeding and Silk weaving. Yan Di is credited with the invention of farming and medicine. He invented the wooden plow and taught people how to treat diseases. Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Traditions has it that Chinese civilization originated from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of the Chinese people. That is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang.11)略5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.略Chapter 81.1) a 2)d 3)d 4) a2.5) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the greatest realist poet9) Su Shi, Li Qingzhao3.10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4.12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk songs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collected and compiled by yufu were given the name Yuefu.13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, it’s something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are S u Shi's “Fu on the Red Cliff”, Ban Gu’s Rhapsody on Two Capitals”, etc.5. 略。

中国文化英语课件Unit2Laozi’sPhilosophyofNon-action

• The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China.
Introduction
• It also exerts a direct impact on the characteristics, trends of thought and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese nation and is still playing a role in the development of Chinese thinking.
Introduction
The influence of Laozi
• The book has played a tremendous role in the development of Chinese culture.
• It became the basis of Daoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China.
Confucius consulting Laozi about li
Introduction
Why is Li Ran known as Laozi rather than Lizi? There are two explanations as to the source of “Laozi”. Some say during the period when Li Ran was alive, Lao and Li were pronounced in the same way. So “Laozi” actually sounded the same as “Lizi” at that time. The second legend is that Li Ran was born with white eyebrow and white beard like an old man. Thus he was called “Laozi”.

中国文化英语教程unit2Reading B

Unit 2 Places of Interest
Para. 2a I was eager to climb the Bright Summit the moment I reached the Sky-high Stone Ridge. As hunger struck me after I had covered thirty li, I went downhill towards a temple behind the ridge. When I entered the temple, I saw all the monks sitting on a rock facing the south. The head monk by the Buddhist title of Zhikong saw that I looked hungry and offered me some gruel. Then he said, “The rising sun is shining so brightly, but I’m afraid such fine weather won’t last long.” With these words, he pointed to a monk and said to me, “If you have more energy to spare, I suggest that you climb the Bright Summit before lunch. Then you will be able to reach the Stalagmite Stone Ridge today and lodge for the night in this master’s temple.”
Unit 2 Places of Interest

中国文化英语教程unite2

“道”就是自然规律；顺其自然，则受益于自然。
Lao-Tzu’s sayings:

上善若水。
The highest good is like water.

人往高处走，水往低处流。

Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
THANK YOU
look.And his apprentice was curious.The carpenter told him that the tree product useless wood that was the reason why it had been able to live so long. The wiasdom of the “useless tree”lies exactly in its uselessness,or its naturalness.
position in the royal court,in charge of the archival
records of the Zhou Dynasty.

The Classic of the Way and Virtue is the Laozi's ,which consists of just 5000 Chinese
Laozi's Life and Thought

Laozi(571-471BC) we also called him Lao Dan is
a recluse who lived during the Spring and Autumn Perio.He was said to have once held a low civil

英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总1-15

Chapter 1答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d.special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person‟s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders.Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one‟s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one‟s aspiratio ns and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such asZhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 21．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)Primitive characters were invented and carved on _______.a. stonesb. bamboosc. potsd. rocks2)Li Bing and his son directed the construction of _______which made possiblerationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.a. the Grand Canalb. the Great Wallc. the Silk Roadd. the Dujiang Dam3)During the _______, people learned how to smelt bronze and use iron tools.a. Shang Dynastyb. Qin Dynastyc. Han Dynastyd. Xia Dynasty4)The “times of prosperity” refers to the _______ reign periods.a. Genghis Khanb. Ying Zhengc. Li Shimind. Kangxi and Qianlong5)In the _______ Dynasty, remarkable progress was made in agriculturalproduction and handicrafts, and toward the end of the dynasty, the rudiments of capitalism appeared.a.Mingb. Qingc. Songd. Shang2. Fill in the blanks.6)In __________, Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor, established China‟s f irstcentralized autocracy, the Qin Dynasty, thereby ushering Chinese history into feudalism.7)In the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220), the Han regime reached the periodof its greatest prosperity. Emperor Wudi conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as ____________ from the Han capital__________ (today‟s Xi‟an，Shaanxi Province), through__________ and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the _____________.8)The __________ was the turning point in Chinese history which marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.9)The Bourgeois Democratic Revolution of 1911 led by __________ toppled therule of the Qing Dynasty and put an end to more than 2,000 years of__________________.3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. 旧石器时代____________ b. 新石器时代________________c. 奴隶社会______________d. 《红楼梦》________________11) a. 彩陶 _________________ b. 春秋战国时期 _____________c. 社会主义市场经济___________d. 鸦片战争__________________4. Explain the following in English.12)the Silk Road13)“a hundred schools of thought contend”5. Answer the following questions.14)Why the Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history?15)Why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chinese ancienttimes?16) What are the main contributions of Qin Shi Huang?答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and otherbranches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chineseancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, and weightsand measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 31．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)During the late Spring and Autumn Period, _______ started the trend byproviding private teaching.a . Xun Zi b. Mo Zi c. Mencius d. Confucius2)Ideologically speaking, both Confucius and Mo Zi were idealists, but there arenoteworthy elements of _______ in Mo Zi‟s theory of knowledge.a. socialismb. materialismc. capitalismd. idealism3)According to Xun Zi‟s theory of _______, the good qualities man had wereacquired through learning after birth.a.innate evilb. benevolent governancec. innate goodd. universal love4)_______ is the most important theoretician of the Legalist school of thought.a. Xun Zib. Han Feizic. Sun Zid. Mo Zi5)_______ was a well-known military strategist in late Spring and AutumnPeriod.a.Mo Zib. Han Feizic. Xun Zid. Sun Zi2. Fill in the blanks.6)It is said that Confucius had more than _______ students, _______ of whomwere considered to be excellent.7)Unlike Confucius, __________ did not deny the quest for________ (profits, orgains), but he attached more importance to ________ (righteousness) and considered ________ as his top priority.8)________ advocated universal love, the love for all without discrimination.9)________‟s concep t of ________ was a step forward compared to the naive________ or ________ initiated during the Spring and Autumn Period.3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. 儒家思想___________________ b. 孙子兵法_____________c. 孔子语录___________________d. “亚圣”_____________11) a. 封建地主阶级_______________ b. 保守主义_____________c. 仁政 _______________d. 井田制_______________4. Explain the following in English.12)The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation13)Mencius‟“Good Nature Doctrine”5. Answer the following questions.14)What is the ideal moral personality according to Mencius‟ belief?15)What‟s the notable difference between Han Feizi and Confucius on the view ofhuman nature?16)What are the main contributions of Confucius?17)In Sun Zi‟s view, what factors are of pivotal importance in military affairs?答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) 3000, 727) li, yi, yi8) Mo Zi9) Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Confucianism b. (Sun Wu‟s) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. SecondSage11) a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. thenine-square field system4. Explain the following in English.12) The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi(The Book of Songs), Shu(Collection of Ancient Texts), Li(The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Springand Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism. 13) Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that thisgoodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking; one‟s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be“corrupted by neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social ordercan be maintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius‟contributions lie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 41．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)It is widely believed that _______was the author of Tao Te Ching.a. Confuciusb. Menciusc. Mo Zid. Lao Zi2)Politically, Lao Zi advocated ruling by _______.a. the governmentb. peoplec. godd. non-action or inaction3)From Zhuang Zi‟s point of view, only _______ was absolute, while everythingelse was relative.a.loveb. the Wayc. “ren”d. god4)_______ was born at Ku Prefecture (today‟s Luyi County of Henan province)in the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period.a. Confuciusb. Lao Zic. Menciusd. Mo Zi5)Lao Zi was a philosopher of ancient China and is a central figure in__________.a.Buddhismb. Islamc. Daoismd. Confucianism2. Fill in the blanks.6)The idealistic state in Lao Zi‟s description is __________, even __________and in isolation.7)For Lao Zi, it was more important to “see _______________, to realize one‟s____________, to cast off __________, and to temper__________”.8)Lao Zi literally means "___________" and is generally considered anhonorific.9)Lao Zi‟s philosophy reflects the exploration of an intellectual for the u ltimatesolution of _____________ and _____________.3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. 史前时期______________ b. 悲观主义______________c. 道教__________________d. 天人相应______________11) a. 中华武术______________ b. 占星学 _______________c. 中国炼丹术____________d. 社会秩序______________4. Explain the following in English.12)the Three Jewels of the Tao13)the “Four Sacred Daoist Mountains”5. Answer the following questions.14)What does Lao Zi‟s “Tao” mean?15)Why Taoism is so important in Chinese religion?16) How do you understand Lao Zi‟s “ruling by non-action or inaction”?答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) naturalistic, primitive7) the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8) Old Master9) the social order, individual freedom3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11) a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4. Explain the following in English.12) compassion, moderation, and humility13) Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingchengin Sichuan Province, Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5. Answer the following questions.14) The core of Lao Zi‟s thought is “Tao” (the Way), by whi ch he refered to thecondition of the universe before the creation of the heaven and the earth.Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived.Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15) Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a varietyof related philosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16) Lao Zi‟s “ruling by non-action or inaction” reflects the exploration of anintellectual for the ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom.His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. Ona political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, itwas more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one‟s true nature, to cast off selfishness, and to temper desire”.Chapter 51．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)Buddhism originated in _______ in the 6th century BC. Sakyamuni is said tobe the founder of Buddhism.a . China b. Japan c. India d. Korea2)In 1996, Mount _______ was included in the List of the World FamousCultural Relics.a. Jiuhuab. Wutaic. Emeid. Putuo3)Buddhism is the number _______ religion in China.a. oneb. twoc. threed. four4)Mount _______ is known in and out of the country as “the m ost worshippedsacred place” and “the first mountain in Southeast China.”a. Jiuhuab. Wutaic. Emeid. Putuo5)Mount _______ has numerous temples and nunneries, and is therefore called a“Buddhist Kingdom on the Sea”.a. Jiuhuab. Wutaic. Emeid. Putuo2. Fill in the blanks.6)Buddhism was spread to China in 67 AD during ________________ (206 BC-220) from Hotan in Xinjiang to Central China. During ________________ dynasties, Buddhism entered its golden age.7)Buddhism has always co-existed with __________ and ________.8)____________ is the most well-known one among the “Four Sacred BuddhistMountains” in China and the only Chinese mountain mentioned in Buddhist scriptures. Standing at 3,058 meters above sea level, it was seen as the ______________________.9)The biggest attractions of Mount Wutai are the numerous _____________. Sofar there remain a total of ____________ here, ranking _______ in China.3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. 佛教____________________ b. 冥想________________c. 儒家思想________________d. 佛寺________________11) a. 大雄宝殿________________ b. 佛经________________c. (中国祭祀用之)香___________d. 避暑圣地____________4. Explain the following in English.12)The Four Wonders of Mount Emei13)the Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism5. Answer the following questions.14)What is the cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy?15)What does the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refer to?16)How did Mount Jiuhua obtain its fame?答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7) Confucianism, Taoism8) Wutai, the “roof of northern China”9) Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11) a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4. Explain the following in English.12) The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “Golden Summit Sunrise”, “Sea of Clouds”, “Buddha‟s Halo” and the “Holy Lamp”.13) The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a. Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b. Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c. Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d. The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e. The Garland School or Hua-yen.f. Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g. Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h. Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i. Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j. Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5. Answer the following questions.14) The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15) the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of sufferingis desire, the answer is to quench desire, and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effor t, right mindfulness and right concentration.16) When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to MountJiuhua, he was overwhelmed by the scene of nine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: “Two forces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain.” Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.Chapter 61 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) The comments about Classic of Changes are on the following EXCEPT .a. one of the oldest of the Chinese classic textsb. a symbol system used to identify order in random eventsc. sometimes regarded as a system of divinationd. a compilation of documentary records related to events in ancient history of China2) is the source of Chinese verse and the starting point of the Chinese epic.a. The Analects of Confuciusb. Classic of Historyc. Spring and Autumn Annalsd. The Classic of PoetryThe comments about Shijing are on the following EXCEPT .a. It covers all aspects of the society of the Zhou Dynastyb. It is a mirror reflecting the Zhou Dynasty.c. it is the most valuable and important material in the study of the Chineselanguage from the 11th century to the 6th century B.C.d. it includes the basic theories of self-improvement and how to administrate thecountry.4) The Four Books refer to The Great Learning, The Analects, Mencius and .a. The Spring and Autumnb. The Classic of Historyc. The Classic of Ritesd. The Doctrine of the Mean2 Fill in the blanks.5) _______, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________ are collectivelyknown as the “six divisions”.6) Five Classics refer to _______, _______, _______, _______ and _______.7) The poems in Shijing were divided into three categories, namely, _______,_______ and _______.3 Translate the following terms into English8) a.《大学》 The Great Learning b. 《论语》The Analects of Confucius9) a.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean b. 《尚书》The Classic of History10) a. 《易经》The Classic of Changes b. 四书五经The Four Books and FiveClassics4.Explain the following in English.11) “Confucian Way of the Heart”.12) “To know something is not so good as to like it; to like it is not so good as todelight in it.”5.Answer the following questions.13) Can you give specific examples to illustrate what is Zhongyong?14)Confucius advocates universal love, do you think it is contradicted with principles? Keys1. 1) d 2) d 3) d 4) d2. 5) Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing6) The Classic of Poetry; The Classic of History; The Classic of Rites; The Classic ofRites; The Classic of Changes; The Spring and Autumn Annals.7) Feng (Ballads); Ya (Odes); Song (Sacrificial Songs)3. 8) a. The Great Learning b. The Analects of Confucius9) a. The Doctrine of the Mean b. The Classic of History10) a. The Classic of Changes b. The Four Books and Five Classics 4. 11) “Confucius Way of the Heart”means if everyone makes strict demands onhimself/herself, and does everything according to the Confucian rites, then the relations between the king and the minister, the father and the son will eventually be harmonized, and the society will go smoothly.12) “To know something is not so good as to like it; to like it is not so good as todelight in it.” It means a person who prefers it can learn better than one whomerely understands it; but a person who delights in it learns even better than one who only prefers it.5. 略Chapter 71 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) When Yao was the leader of the confederation of tribes, suns appeared in thesky.a. tenb. ninec. eightd. thirteen2) taught people how to grow crops and thus brought agriculture to the earth.a. Yub. Yandic. Huang Did. Hou Yi3) is the hero of controlling flood.a. Yub. Yandic. Huang Did. Hou Yi4) It is said that Nuwa used to mend the cracks in the sky.a. five-colored stonesb. yellow clayc. cottond. cloth2 Fill in the blanks.5) Yu is the hero of . He was revered as of his achievement andselected to succeed to the throne by .6) It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were separated by .It was who made human being after with .3 Translate the following terms into English7) a.炎黄子孙 b. 大禹治水8) a.八仙过海____ b. 女娲造人9) a. 盘古开天 b.夸父追日4 Answer the following questions.10) Why does Chinese people call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang?11) Do you know the story of Genesis? Are there any similarities and differencesbetween Genesis and Nüwa Creates Man?5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.参考答案1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2) b 3) a 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5)controlling flood, Yv the Great, Shun6)Pan Gu, Nv Wa, her own model, yellow clay3 Translate the following terms into English7)a. the descendants of Yan and Huang b. Yv the Great controlling the flood8)a. the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. b. Nv Wa creating man9)a. Pan Gu creating the world b.Kua Fu chasing the Sun4 Answer the following questions.10)Huang Di is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing and silkworm breeding and Silk weaving. Yan Di is credited with the invention of farming and medicine. He invented the wooden plow and taught people how to treat diseases. Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Traditions has it that Chinese civilization originated from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of the Chinese people. That is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang.11)略5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.略Chapter 8 Poetry1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) The three most famous poets in Tang dynasty were .a. Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fub. Wang Wei, Su Tung-po and Du Fuc. Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu and Li Qingzhaod. Su Tung-po, Li Qingzhao and Tao Yuanming2) Guti refers to the verse forms used in pre-Tang times, which includethe following EXCEPT:a. shijingb. chucic. yuefud. blank verse3) The following poems are written by Li Bai (712-770 ) EXCEPT:a. Thoughts of a Quiet Nightb. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Towerc. The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afard. Wild Honey Suckle4) Which poem is Written by Du Fu？a. Happy Rain on a Spring Nightb. Leaving at Dawn the White Emperor Townc. The Peacock Flying Southeastd. The Goddess2 Fill in the blanks.5) Chinese Classical poetry is mainly classified in two categories:and . “Gu” (古) in Chinese means “”, “ti”(体) means “” ; “jin”(近，今) means “” .6) The earliest anthology of poetry is (Classic of Poetry, cf. pp48-49).7) is Qu Yuan‟s masterpiece and the most i mportant lyric and romantic poem ofchuci.8) Du Fu (712 - 770), was crowned the “” by later generations. He is also regardedas of ancient China.9) There are two genres of ci in Song Dynasty. One is represented by , the otheris represented by .3 Translate the following terms into English10) a.唐诗 b.宋词11) a.元曲 b.楚辞4 Explain the following in English.12) Yuefu Folk Songs13) Ci14) Fu5 Answer the following questions15) Can you make a comparison between The Peacock flew to the Southeast and Romeo and Juliet?16) Can you list some literary works which reflect the progressive idea of “Letting all those in love be finally joined in perfect union”?参考答案:11) a 2)d 3)d 4) a25) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the greatest realist poet9) Su Shi, Li Qingzhao3.10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4.12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk songs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collected and compiled by yufu were given the name Yuefu.13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, it‟s something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are Su Shi's “Fu on the Red Cliff”, Ban Gu‟s Rhapsody on Two Capitals”, etc.5. 略Chapter 9 Chinese Fiction1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) is the first novel in the history of Chinese literature that depicts the whole developmental process of peasant uprising.a. Three Kingdomsb. Outlaws of the Marshc. Border Townd. Marvelous Tales of the Past and Present2) is generally recognized as a master piece about deities and ghosts.a. Fortress Besiegedb. The True Story of Ah Qc. Goddessd. Journey to the West3) Which one is not known as 《红楼梦》?a. The Story of the Stoneb. The Treasured Mirror of Romantic Affairsc. Rebirth of the Goddessd. The Anecdotes of the Romantic Bronze4) The following stories are written by Lu Xun EXCEPTa. The True Story of Ah-Q.。

中国文化英语教程叶朗课后答案

中国文化英语教程叶朗课后答案1、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by2、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went3、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves4、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean5、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)6、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on7、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)8、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what9、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in10、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back11、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down12、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)13、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's14、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English15、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for16、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which17、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)18、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly19、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up20、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful21、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken22、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words23、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers24、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)25、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)26、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off27、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won28、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of29、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office30、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)。

unit 2 text A中国文化英语概论

3.What characteristics does the population distribution have in China? The geographicalexplanations for them?4.What are the geographical factors in the shaping of people's character?Video-based classroom discussion1. Explain the possible relationship between politics and geography or that between economy and geography by using reliable resources.2. How many countries are there in the world now? Describe the changes in the number of countries in 20th century.3. What do you think of “globalization Chinese style” mentioned in the speech?Topics for further discussion1. Describe the changes in the map of China over history.2. Do you agree with the speaker on the “Greater China Co-prosperity Zone”? Why or why not?3. Can the infrastructures like oil pipelines really help to bring down borders to build a borderless world in the future?conducted at the level of the township or town. Each county has, on average, some two dozen townships and towns, with a national total of 40,000 townships and 20,000 town governments. There are just under 800,000 village governments, the lowest level of rural administration, or about two dozen per township. The average village population is a little over 1,000 -- though the villages vary significantly depending on whether they are locatedin densely or sparsely populated regions. (1850 words)Section A Fill in the tables with information from the passage.Table 1 Comparison and contrast between China and US in geographical termsTable 2 Distribution of population in ChinaSection B Distinguish Between Facts and OpinionsRead the passages carefully and try to distinguish facts from opinions by judging whether it is is mainly opionions or facts that are expressed in each of the following paragraphs. Do you disagree with the author ’s opinions?Part II Building your vocabularySection A Crossword PuzzleSection B Useful ExpressionsDirections: Translate the following into English using the expressions you have learned in Text A.1.生长期5.手工艺品6.流动商贩7.社会阶层8.自上而下9.自下而上10.通商口岸11.自我认同12.地域刻板印象13.权利寻租14.自治区15.直辖市16.特别行政区Part III Critical Thinking SkillsWhy is critical thinking important?Do you think it is important to be able to provide evidence and reasoning for the opinions you hold, especially when you make judgmental opinions like praise and condemnation? If your answer is yes, critical thinking is important to you because it enables you to provide reasons for your actions. Critical thinkers do not just go with the flow and accept whatever's given to them."Most people are not in charge of their ideas and thinking. Most of their ideas have come in to their minds without their having thought about it. They unconsciously pick up what the people around them think. They unconsciously pick up what is on television or in the movies. They unconsciously absorb ideas from the family they were raised in."(/resources/class-syllabus-fall-93.cfm)Task:1. Read the following excerpt from Peg Tittle’s book on critical thinking and share with the class your ideas after reading it:People who believe whatever they're told without examining the evidence and the reasons linking the evidence to the claims-in-question—that is, without examining the reasoning—are vulnerable to charlatans, crackpots, and bosses. They're especially vulnerable to calculating corporations who believe their mandate, their only mandate, is to maximize their income. Critical thinking is thus especially important as media conglomerates monopolize what we read, hear, and see. According to Free Press's website, updated in 2008, Disney owns ABC, Touchstone, and Miramax; Viacom owns MTV, CMT, and Paramount Pictures; CBS owns Simon & Schuster; Time-Warner owns AOL, HBO, Warner Bros., and Little, Brown and Company; GE owns NBC and Universal Pictures; and so on. Now since, for example, GE makesa lot of money selling weapons (at least back in 1986, when 11 percent of their revenues came fromnuclear weapons*; war is good for their business, so it's quite possible that NBC (remember they're owned by GE) intentionally shows movies that glorify war, portraying soldiers as heroes. And if you're nota critical thinker, you probably won't even notice that, let alone challenge it.*: /mm2001/01july-august/julyaug01interviewmulvey.htmlthis unit? Now try to think critically and develop your own ideas over the following questions:１）If we overlap a map of Europe over the map of China, what latitudinal differences will you find?Do you think these differences explain to some extent the cultural differences between China and the Euroeapn countries?２）How do the Yangtze River differ from the Yellow River in terms of its cultural, social and economical significance?３）How can we translate the geographical inequalities of China into economic and social terms? ４）How do the Northerners differ from those who live in the South of China?Part IV Cultural NotesJohn Bryan Starr is a lecturer in the Political Science Department at Yale University. He also serves as a consultant to the Connecticut Superintendents Network at the Connecticut Center for School Change in Hartford, and to school districts in the tri-state area. He was educated at Dartmouth College. He spent the following four years as a United States Naval officer.After teaching Chinese politics at Berkeley for ten years, he moved to Yale in 1978. While continuing to offer course work in Chinese politics at Yale, he served as Executive Director of the Yale-China Association for fifteen years and, subsequently, as President of China Institute in New York City. In the course of his work for these organizations he traveled frequently to Hong Kong, Taiwan and the People’s Republic of Chin a. He has written extensively on contemporary Chinese politics and political thought. His most recent book, Understanding China, was published by Hill & Wang in 1997. A third edition of the book was released in 2010.After ten years, John Bryan Starr has thoroughly revised and updated his classic introduction to the background of, the data about, and the issues at stake in China’s present and future. In the new edition, Starr seamlessly weaves in additional material on the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Chinese government’s ongoing efforts to curb the influence of the Internet, and the intensifying trade disputes between the United States and China. In this succinct, modest, and refreshingly forthright book--now revised and updated for the new century--Starr introduces to the uninitiated reader the background, basic data, and issues at stake in China's crisis-ridden present and future.------A book review on Understanding China。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15.《论语》The Analects16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style32.民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54.国旗national flag55.国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A●Aspiration. 吸●Imagination.想象●Creativity.创造力●Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文●Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文●Mandarin Chinese普通话●seal characters 篆书●none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A●dancing and running跳舞、跑步●running and swinging 跑步和摆动●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B●an educator一个教育家● A biologist 一个生物学家● A scholar 有识之士● A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D●Loyal to the state忠于国家●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D●Brothers兄弟●Husband and wife 夫妇●Doctor and patient 医生和病人●Mother and son母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。

中国文化 (唐正秋)课后练习参考答案

Chapter 1Key1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name/surname, the given name, xing(surname), shi(clan name), ming(given name), zi(courtesy name)3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c.autonomous region d. special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文(oracle bone script)，钟鼎文(Chinese bronze script)，小篆(lesser seal script)，隶书(clerical script)，楷书(regular script)5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namelypictographs, indicatives, idiographs and pictophonetics.15) A person’s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Haowas different from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one’s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one’s aspirations and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character orsyllable, such as Zhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2Key1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream ofRed Mansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Hanregime reached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,philosophy and other branches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that itmarked the close of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was soimportant in Chinese ancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies,and weights and measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well asa large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectivelyin Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.。

中国文化英语教程unit2Reading A

Unit 2 Places of Interest
Text Reading Tasks Mini-pedia
Unit 2 Places of Interest
World Cultural Heritage in China
Para. 1 Since China joined the International Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China has increased to 47 by September，2014, next only to Italy that has 49 on the list. Of these 31 are cultural heritage sites, 10 are natural heritage sites, and 4 are cultural and natural (mixed) sites. Here are some iconic places on the list.
Unit 2 Places of Interest
The Summer Palace Para. 2 The Summer Palace in Beijing integrates numerous traditional halls and pavilions into the Imperial Garden conceived by Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty between 1750 and 1764 as the Garden of Clear Ripples. Using Kunming Lake, the former reservoir of the Yuan Dynasty’s capital and Longevity ll as the basic framework, the Summer Palace combined political and administrative, residential, spiritual, and recreational functions within a landscape of lakes and mountains, in accordance with the Chinese philosophy of balancing the works of man with nature. As the culmination of several hundred years of Imperial garden design, the Summer Palace has had a major influence on subsequent oriental garden art and culture.