11种常用时态用法一览表
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. By 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, they had worked 12 hours.
8.过去将来时
would do
在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
John promised his doctor he wouldn’t smoke, and he has not smoked ever since.
Ihave just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
My brother has never been abroad before.
4.现在完成进行时
has / have + been doing
1与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,表示一个动作从过去某时开始,延续到说话时刻,并有可能延续下去(此用法可与现在完成时互换使用,但更强调动作的持续性、暂时性和未完成性)
2表示说话时正在进行的动作
3表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动(go, start, come, leave, start, begin )
now, at the moment, just
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
I’m leaving for a trek inNepalnext week.
I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.
According to the timetable, the express train toShanghaistarts at nine in the morning.
2.现在进行时
is/ am/ are doing
1表示现阶段时间里经常或反复发生的动作
中小学英语11种常用时态用法表
时间范围
时态
构成（以动词do为例）
用法
时间状语
例子
现在
1.一般现在时
do/ does
（is/ am/ are）
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
10.将来进行时
will / shall + be +doing
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常表示已安排好的或将来要发生的事。
6.过去进行时
was/ were doing
1.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情
2.表示过去一段时间内连续发生的事情
3.表示过去某阶段暂时性的习惯
thiபைடு நூலகம் time yesterday, this morning…
They were having a party this time yesterday.
将来
9.一般将来时
shall / will do
表示将要发生的动作或状态
tomorrow (morning, afternoon…), next year(week, month….)
We shall go shopping tomorrow.
They will carry out the plan.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnicoccasionally.
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
He leaves for that city next week.
According to the timetable, the express train toShanghaistarts at nine in the morning.
（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）
often,always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week…)
Birds fly in the sky.
I always take a walk after supper.
The earth moves round the sun.
2.在不用表示一段时间的状语情况下，现在完成进行时表示此动作仍在进行（而现在完成时则表示动作到说话时刻已经结束）
---- You look tired.
----- Well, I have been painting
the house all day.
过去
过去
5.一般过去时
did
was / were
7.过去完成时
had done
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”
2.表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始,一直延续到一过去时间,而且有可能继续下去
by the end of last year……
1. He said he had learned some English before.
3.现在完成时
has / have done
1.表示在过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响
(常用瞬间动词)
2.表示从过去开始一直延续到说话时的一个动作或一种状态(常用持续性的动词)
ever, never, already, yet, since…already, just, yet, ever, never, before, since 1998, for two years etc.
表示过去经常、反复发生的动作
表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
yesterday (morning, afternoon…),
We visited the school last spring.
I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.
8.过去将来时
would do
在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
John promised his doctor he wouldn’t smoke, and he has not smoked ever since.
Ihave just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
My brother has never been abroad before.
4.现在完成进行时
has / have + been doing
1与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,表示一个动作从过去某时开始,延续到说话时刻,并有可能延续下去(此用法可与现在完成时互换使用,但更强调动作的持续性、暂时性和未完成性)
2表示说话时正在进行的动作
3表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动(go, start, come, leave, start, begin )
now, at the moment, just
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
I’m leaving for a trek inNepalnext week.
I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.
According to the timetable, the express train toShanghaistarts at nine in the morning.
2.现在进行时
is/ am/ are doing
1表示现阶段时间里经常或反复发生的动作
中小学英语11种常用时态用法表
时间范围
时态
构成（以动词do为例）
用法
时间状语
例子
现在
1.一般现在时
do/ does
（is/ am/ are）
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
10.将来进行时
will / shall + be +doing
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常表示已安排好的或将来要发生的事。
6.过去进行时
was/ were doing
1.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情
2.表示过去一段时间内连续发生的事情
3.表示过去某阶段暂时性的习惯
thiபைடு நூலகம் time yesterday, this morning…
They were having a party this time yesterday.
将来
9.一般将来时
shall / will do
表示将要发生的动作或状态
tomorrow (morning, afternoon…), next year(week, month….)
We shall go shopping tomorrow.
They will carry out the plan.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnicoccasionally.
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
He leaves for that city next week.
According to the timetable, the express train toShanghaistarts at nine in the morning.
（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）
often,always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week…)
Birds fly in the sky.
I always take a walk after supper.
The earth moves round the sun.
2.在不用表示一段时间的状语情况下，现在完成进行时表示此动作仍在进行（而现在完成时则表示动作到说话时刻已经结束）
---- You look tired.
----- Well, I have been painting
the house all day.
过去
过去
5.一般过去时
did
was / were
7.过去完成时
had done
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”
2.表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始,一直延续到一过去时间,而且有可能继续下去
by the end of last year……
1. He said he had learned some English before.
3.现在完成时
has / have done
1.表示在过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响
(常用瞬间动词)
2.表示从过去开始一直延续到说话时的一个动作或一种状态(常用持续性的动词)
ever, never, already, yet, since…already, just, yet, ever, never, before, since 1998, for two years etc.
表示过去经常、反复发生的动作
表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
yesterday (morning, afternoon…),
We visited the school last spring.
I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.