必修二 unit2 单词

1). as well: “也”，用于肯定句句末。
2). too: “也”，用于肯定句句末，相当于as well。
3). also: “也”，用于肯定句句中。
4). either: “也不”，用于否定句句末。
eg: 他也弹钢琴。
He plays the piano as well.
He plays the piano too.
单词积累:competitor 参赛者, competition 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的
2. take part in 参加，参与 eg: 你参与打架事件了吗？
Did you take part in the fighting? 明天有一个会议。所有想要参加的人情举手。
短语：compete in sth. 参加…比赛，在…竞争 compete for 为得到 … 而竞争 宾语常用 championship (leadership, the post,
the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同） compete with/against 与……竞争 eg: 我盼着去参加英语竞赛(English contest )。
base
“底部，基础，基地， 根据地”，主要指物 质方面的基础。
The base of the statue is made of stone.这座雕像 的底座是石头制成的。 (具体)
单词积累：basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的 basically adv. 基本地，大体上 base n. 根据，基础 vt. 把基础放在…
I hope to compete in the English contest. 她在竞争美国小姐(Miss America)的桂冠(title)。
She is competing for the title, Miss America. 我们在价格上(on price)无法与他们竞争。
We can’t compete with them on price.
C. can’t enter in
D. are refused by
eg: If you leave the club, you will not be _____
back in.
A.Biblioteka Baidureceived
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
6. as well 也，又，还
辨析：as well/ too/ also/ either
The children were left ___ charge of a nurse.
A. in B. to the C. in the D. with
边学边练：
Would you please give us an example ____ your
opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendors”?
拓展：stand up
站起；站立；起立
stand up for 支持，维护
stand by
袖手旁观；无动于衷
stand by sb (站在一边)支持/帮助某人
stand out (from／as) 显眼；突出
eg:无论如何，我都支持你。
I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
eg: 你应该对这件事负责人。
You should take responsibility for this matter.
单词积累：responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的，可信赖的 response n. 回答，答复
短语：be responsible for… 对…负责任
8. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替 短语：replace sth 代替，取代
in place 在适当的位置
out of place 在不适当的位置，不恰当
take place
发生，举行
take one’s place 就位，就座
边学边练：
Bob is ill today. Who can ________ him in
our football match?
A. replace
He also plays the piano. 他也不弹钢琴。
He doesn’t play the piano either. 辨析：as well/ as well as as well: “也”，副词短语，一般用在肯定句末。 as well as: “也”，连词词组，可连接两个并列成
分 eg: 他也懂英语。
Olympic Games.
单词积累：客人
guest
女主人 hostess
主办城市 host city
8. responsibility n. 责任，职责
短语：take responsibility for sth/doing sth
对某事/ 做某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
A. in charge of
B. in want of
C. in favor of
D. in honor of
10. bargain vi. 讨价还价，讲条件，谈判
n. 便宜货，协议
短语: make a bargain with sb about/over/for
sth 就某事与某人达成协议
bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价
It is/was admitted that 普遍认为…
be admitted as… 被接受为……
be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入
eg: May I know your age, for people over 40__club.
A. don’t admit into B. aren’t admitted to
B. take place
C. instead of
D. in the place of
9. charge vt. &vi. 主管，掌管；控诉；收费
短语：take charge of… 负责，掌管
in charge of… 主管，掌管 (主动) in the charge of… 被…掌管 (被动)
Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in/ join in the Olympic Games.
attend
相当于be present at, Last month, he was
意为“出席，参加”。invited to attend an
4. basis n. (pl bases) 基础，根据
eg: 美满婚姻的基础是信任。
The basis of a good marriage is trust.
辨析：basis/ base
易混词
辨析
例句
“基础，根据”， basis 指非物质方面的基
础。
What’s the basis of your argument?你的论点以 什么为依据。(抽象)
The father as well as his three children _____skating
on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B. go C. goes D. are going 7. host vt. 做东，主办，招待
Only by working hard can you succeed. Only yesterday did he return me the money.
每日一句
You will not succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。
1.compete vi. 比赛，竞争
replace A with/by B 用B替换A，以B接替A replace sb as… 取代而成为… eg: 有什么东西能取代母爱吗？
Can anything replace a mother’s love? 我用一些新书替换了那些旧书。
I replaced the old books with/by some new
free of charge 免费 eg: 他父亲去世以后，他掌管了农场。
He took charge of the farm after his
father’s death. 她掌管(负责)这家医院。 She is in charge of the hospital. (主动) =The hospital is in the charge of her. (被动) 单词积累：charger 充电器 边学边练：
拓展：on the basis of… 根据，以…为基础
be based on… 基于，以…为基础
5. admit vt.&vi. 承认；
准许进入，接纳(常用被动结构)
短语：admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事
admit that 承认…
admit sb/sth to be 承认…是…
n. 主人 eg: 伦敦将在2012年主办第三十届奥运会。
London will host the 30th Olympic Games
in 2012. 他愿意招待来客。
He is willing to host the visitors.
英国是第三十届奥运会的主办国。
England is the host country of the 30th
后常跟meeting,
important
wedding, lecture, international meeting
class, funeral.
in London.
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
eg: 符号X表示一个未知数。
The sign X stands for an unknown number.
under the charge of… 在…的掌管下 charge sb with sth 控告(指责)某人某事
charge sb with doing sth 控告某人做了某事
charge sb some money for sth 因为某事收某人多少钱
n. 费用，主管 短语：… charge for sth …的收费
He knows English as well. = too 我们要经常吃蔬菜和水果。
We shall often have vegetables as well as fruits. 注意：当as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复
数应取决于前一个名词或代词的单复数。
John, as well as his friends, hasn’t yet read the book. (就远原则) 拓展：as well as 也可以表示“与…一样好”。 边学边练：
每日一题
_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever 此题应选B,因为其后主句用了倒装句式...does one know its value，而综合所给四个选项， 只有“only +状语”置于句首才会用倒装句式。 eg: Only in this way can you do it well.
books.
她取代丈夫成了当地的(local)老师。
She replaced her husband as the local
teacher.
拓展：take the place of = replace 代替，替代
instead of 代替，而不是（介词短语）
in one’s place = in place of 代替
There will be a meeting tomorrow. All those who want to take part, please raise your hands.
辨析：take part in/ attend
易混词
辨析
例句
take part in
指参加有组织的， 严肃的，重大的活 动，有时可于join in换用。