代词that与one用法比较

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代词one the one that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

It ,one,that用法辨析

It ,one,that用法辨析
这三个代词经常考查，而且不好区分。

不过，只要你记住以下几点，就可成功解决涉及它们的问题：
it , 指代【同名同物】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象。

one,指代【同类异物】，表示【泛指】，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。

相当于【a/an+单数可数名词】。

复数形式是ones。

that ,
一种【用于远指】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象，经常与this相对使用。

复数为those,this的复数是these；
第二种是【用于比较结构，以保持比较对象相同，为了避免重复】，相当于【the+名词】，表示【特指】。

例如：
I have a story book.【It】is interesting.
我有一本故事书，它很有趣。

My old TV set has been sold.I want to buy a new 【one】.
我的旧电视已经卖了。

我想买一台新的。

【This 】is a desk,【that 】is a table.
这是一张课桌，那是一张饭桌。

Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like 【that】of the teachers at my junior high school.
沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师们的教学方法。

one it that的区别是什么

one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。

one it that的区别一、one/ it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。

例句：I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)二、one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。

例句：A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成achair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 thewater)三、one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。

例句：I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in thehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)四、one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。

It,One,That三词之用法区别

It, One, That三词之用法区别1.它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。

但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，如：我喜欢那辆汽车，可我没足够的钱买它。

I likethe car, but I have no enough money to buyit.我喜欢汽车，可我买不起一辆。

I like cars, but I can’t afford to buy one我想买的那辆汽车要比他的那辆漂亮得多。

The car which I want to buy is much more beautiful than that he has.2. It可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语，还可充当形式主语或宾语，而one和that无此用法。

如：我发现按时完成这项工作是不可能的。

I find it impossible to complete the project on time.哪里能找到足够的食物和水还是个问题。

It is a question where we can find enough food and water.It可表示天气、时间、距离，以及现场情况知其为何事。

3. It和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。

如:杰克和我在美国一起学习了三年,我是不会忘记这事的.Jack and I studied together in the United States; I’ll never forget it.如何做得更快更好?那确实是个问题.How to do it better and faster? That is really a question4. one和that虽然都可以用来指代前文同名异物的名词,但one指代同类中的一个,属于泛指=a/an+N;而that属于特指=the+N.如:Do you need my pen? No, thanks.I have got one (=a pen).The bridge built of steel is stronger than that built of stone.=the bridge5. One只能代替可数名词,复数用ones,而that可数或不可数均可代,复数用those.如:篮子里很多苹果,请把烂的拣出来.There are a lot of apples in the basket. Please pick out the rotten ones.我们的规章制度和别的机关的大为不同.Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.北京的天气比上海的冷得多.The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.6. One一般有前置或后置的修饰语,或没有;而that只可有后置的修饰语.如: This bag is too small. Please give me abiggerone.This school is the one that we visited last week.The air in the countryside is fresher than thatin cities.Make the best choice:1.—Did you find your dictionary yesterday?—No, I didn’t find______, but I’ve bought______.A. it/oneB. one/oneC. it/itD. one/it2. The recorder is better than ______I bought last year.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. whic3. The population of Zibo is smaller than _____ of Beijing.A. oneB. thatC. populationD. then4.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—No, I’ve just had______.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one5. I have bought a new bike. My _____ doesn’t work.A. old thatB. that oldC. the old oneD. old one6.—Do you have my book, Mr Yang?—Yes, I have _______ right here.A.oneB. thisC. itD. that7. Is_______necessary that we clean the floor again?A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it8. These pictures are more beautiful than_____on the wall.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones9. I was disappointed with the film. I had expressed_____to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one12. Few pleasures can be equal to______of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those13.—Why don’t we takea little break?—Didn’t we just have ______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this14. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it15. There is a photo on the wall. _____ a photo of lei Feng.A. ItB. It’sC. ItsD. He’s16. Do you consider ______ wise to tell him the truth?A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it17. I l ost my pen. I’m lokingfor ______.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this18. I glanced my watch. ______was earlier than I thought .A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It19. _____is important for us to learn foreign languages.A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That20. ______ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.A. WeB. HeC. ItD. There21. The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which22. People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for theirrelatives and friends.A. itB.thatC. thisD. as23. It was she ______ gave a sharp whistle, ______ makes it possible for us to catch the thief.A. who/thatB. that/thatC. that/whichD. who/it24. We’ll go to the cinema tonight. We must book the tickets in advance.Who’d like to do ______?A. thatB. itC. thisD. one25. ____ doesn’t make any difference my being there.A. ThatB. WhichC. HeD. It26. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them27. _____ was December 26,1893______ Mao Zedongwas born in a common village.A. The day/whenB. It/thatC. It/whenD. That/on which28. Wasn’t ______a shame that she could never have any real happiness.A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it29. It was ______ discovered the secret first.A. I whoB. me thatC. myself thatD. myself who30. The baby was crying. His mother found ______ hardto make him laugh.A. herB. thisC. thatD. itKeys:1-5AABCD6-10CDBDD11-15DCCDB16-20DCDCC21-25BACBD26-30ACDAD。

高考英语ONE,THAT,IT,THE ONE用法区别及习题附答案

1.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。

I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought” 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物但one为泛指相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指相当于the ＋名词。

所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）3.one只能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用 those。

I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）4.one既可代替事物也可代替人 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。

one、that与人称代词的用法比较

one、that与人称代词的用法比较一、人称代词与one、that的比较1．人称代词是代替上文提到过的那个或那些人、事或物。

而one和that并不是代替上文提到过的那个或那些人、事或物。

而是代替上文提到过的同类的人、事或物。

为了说明这一点，下面让我们看两个句子：①Brown's old car is a good one .it is much better thanour new one.本句中的it代替的不是car，而是Brown's old car；两个one代替的不是Brown's old car，也不是old car，而是car。

②Underground water reserves are much larger thanthose on the surface, but they are unseen.本句中they代替the underground water reserves，而those代替water reserves。

2．one和that与人称代词都有单复数形式。

人称代词在代替上文提到过的那个或那些人、事或物时，在数上必须与之相同；one和that只是代替上文提到过的同类的人、事或物，可以根据需要采用其相应的单数或复数形式。

如：①What is the object of this experiment?We don't seeanyconnection between it (代替this experiment) and those(代替the experiments)you did before.②There are two states of motion in all things, that (代替the state) of relative rest and that(代替the state )ofconspic-uous charges.3．人称代词与one、that的不同之处还有很多。

替代词one,ones,that,those在比较结构中的用法辨析

在⽐较结构中，为了避免重复，常⽤替代词替代名词词组或它的中⼼词。

可以这样⽤的替代词常⽤的且较难掌握的有one，ones，that和those. I.替代词one和ones的⽤法： 1.one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。

例如： My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one. 2.替代词one或ones必须带有⼀个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中⼼词所指不⼀定是同⼀对象，这是替代词one或ones在⽤法上的⼀个重要特征。

例如： I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one. 3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前⾯总有定冠词。

例如： Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. 4.当替代词one或ones在形容词⽐较级、级以及某些限定词如this，that， which和序数词等之后，可以省略。

例如： This book is much better than that（one）。

5.替代词one或ones通常不⽤在物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one（s），your one（s），Peter's one（s）等等。

one或 ones也不能⽤在own之后。

但是，如果有了形容词，one（s）可以和物主代词及名词所有格连⽤。

如： My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one. 6.one作替代词时，在of前⾯不能⽤ the one来表⽰所属关系和类似概念。

如不可说：＊He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry. 该⽤⼀个所有格来表⽰ He picked up Henry's. 7.当两个形容词表⽰对照的意思时，不能使⽤替代词 one.仅在其中⼀个形容词后加上名词即可。

it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法

it,one,ones,that,those的区别⽤法为使表达简洁明了，我们常⽤ it， one， ones， that， those 等替代词来替代前⾯已经出现的名词。

从近⼏年的⾼考英语情况来看，考查替代词的⽤法和区别⼀直是⼀个热点。

本⽂拟就以上⼏个最重要的替代词的⽤法作⼀⼩结，同时为同学们归纳⼀些使⽤技巧，希望对⼤家有所帮助。

⼀、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词，通常⽤ one。

如： Two heads are better than one. 两⼈智慧胜⼀⼈。

I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是⼀架新的。

Did you get a ticket?—Yes， I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的，我设法搞到了⼀张。

注：若 one 前没有形容词的修饰，则其前不能有不定冠词。

⽐较： I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找⼀套公寓，想找⼀套⼩的带花园的。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找⼀套公寓，想找⼀套带花园的。

（不能说：... a one with a garden.）没有形容词修饰的 one 前不能⽤不定冠词，但可⽤ another。

如： This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这⽀钢笔坏了，我要另买⼀⽀了。

另外，注意它与表特指的 it 的区别。

如： Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我⼀⽀钢笔吗?——对不起，我没有钢笔。

Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry， I’m using it. 我能借⽤你的钢笔吗?——对不起，我⾃⼰正在⽤。

one，that和it的用法和区别

one，that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one，that 和it的用法总结，希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。

一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。

2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。

3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。

1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。

one和that的用法区别

one和that的用法区别一、什么是one和that在英语中，one和that都是代词，用来指代事物或人。

然而，它们在使用方式和含义上有所不同。

1. one的用法One是一个通用的代词，经常用于取代前面提到过的名词或代词。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

以下是几种常见的应用情况：作为主语：- One can learn a lot from books.（人们可以从书中学到很多东西）- One never knows what the future holds.（谁也不知道未来会发生什么）作为宾语：- I need a pen. Do you have one?（我需要一支笔。

你有吗？）作为表语：- The red car is mine, but the blue one is yours. （红色的车是我的，而蓝色的那辆是你的）作为定语：- Can you pass me those green ones?（能给我那些绿色的吗？）- She has two cats, and the fluffy one is her favorite.（她养了两只猫，其中那只毛茸茸的是她最喜欢的）总之，one旨在替代并指示前文提到过或已知的具体事物，并且更通用，没有特定限制。

2. that的用法That通常指代离说话者较远或非特定的事物或人。

它可以用作限制性定义、非限制性定义、关系代词以及连词。

以下是常见的应用情况：用作限定性定义：- Where is the book that I lent you?（我借给你的那本书在哪里？）用作非限制性定义：- She had lost her dog, and that made her very sad.（她丢了她的狗，这让她很伤心）用作关系代词：- The car that he bought is blue.（他买的车是蓝色的）用作连词引导宾语从句或名词从句：- He hopes that she will come to the party.（他希望她会来参加派对）- It's important that you study hard for the exam. （你努力学习考试很重要）总之，that更多地指代离说话者较远或非特定的事物或人，并且通常具有特殊含义和功能。

one,that,this,it的用法

one,that,this,it的用法一、关于”one”1. 作为代词•“one”作为代词，可以用来指代前文提到的事物或人。

•例如：“I like this photo, can you take another one?”（我喜欢这张照片，你能再拍一张吗？）2. 表示特定事物或人•“one”可以用来表示特定的事物或人，相当于”某一个”。

•例如：“Which book do you want? I have this one and that one.”（你想要哪本书？我有这一本和那一本。

）3. 表示替代•“one”可用作代替某个不明确的名词，避免重复。

•例如：“I need a pencil. Do you have one?”（我需要一支铅笔，你有吗？）二、关于”that”1. 指示特定事物或人•“that”可以用来指示或指代特定的事物或人。

•例如：“Look at that car over there!”（看那辆车！）2. 引述•“that”可以用来引述前文提到的内容或句子。

•例如：“She said that she would come to the party.”（她说她会来参加聚会。

）3. 强调•“that”可以用来强调一件事物或情况。

•例如：“It is important that you arrive on time.”（你准时到达很重要。

）三、关于”this”1. 指示靠近的事物或人•“this”可以用来指示靠近说话人的事物或人。

•例如：“This book is really interesting.”（这本书真有趣。

）2. 引述•“this”可以用来引述前文提到的内容或句子。

•例如：“John said, ‘This is the best movie I’ve ever seen!’”（约翰说：“这是我看过的最好的电影！”）3. 引出话题•“this”可以用来引出将要讨论的话题。

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指，相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。

如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket? Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的，我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用it，that，the one。

替代词onethatitwhichso的用法比较

替代词one,that,it,which,so的用法比较one 、 the one 、 that 、 it 的区别2007-06-21 08:04（ 1 ） one 用来代替前面提到的名词，既可以指人由可以指物。

用于泛指，相当于 a/an+ 名词，复数形式为 ones 。

例如：I am looking for a house and I like one with a garden.我正在找房子，我喜欢一幢带有花园的房子。

I can’t find my hat. I thin k I must buy one.我的帽子找不到了。

我想我必须再买一顶了。

There is a young man and some old ones in the house.这座房子里有一个年轻人和几个老人。

（ 2 ） the one ：用来代替同类事物中特指的另一个。

例如：I like the recorder better than the one I bought last year.与去年我买的那个录音机相比，我更喜欢这一个。

（这时， the one 和that 可以互换）（ 3 ） that 表示与前面所指的名词为同类，但不是同一个；而 it 所指的名词为同一个。

That 既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

例如：The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何国家的都要多。

I have a very good TV set. It is very large and beautiful.贵州省遵义市第一中学 Chinephone Lew英语的代替现象比汉语普遍，使用代词的场合比汉语多。

大多数句子中均用代词代替上文谈到的人、事物或情况，避免了对较多名词、冠词的反复使用，这样大大简化了句子。

one,ones,that,those用法区别

one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。

这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。

例如：（1）--- Do you have a car---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book)（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

one, ones, that, those用法区别

one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。

这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。

例如：（1）--- Do you have a car?---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy?--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book) （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news) 4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

one和that的用法

one和that的用法一、"one"和"that"的基本用法在英文中，使用代词是非常常见的。

其中，"one" 和"that" 是两个常用的代词。

它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语等。

正确使用这些代词能够让我们的表达更加准确和流利。

下面将详细介绍 "one" 和 "that" 的用法。

二、"one" 的用法1. 作为指示代词： "one"首先，我们来讨论 "one" 作为指示代词的用法。

在这种情况下，它可以替代前面提到过的人或物，并且帮助避免重复使用名词。

例句1: I have two pens, but I only need one.（我有两支钢笔，但我只需要一支）例句2: She wants an orange; could you give her one?（她想要一个橙子，你能给她一个吗？）2. 作为数词： "one"此外，“one” 还可作为数词使用，表示一个或者某些特定数量的人或物。

例句3: There is only one apple left in the basket.（篮子里还剩下一个苹果）例句4: Can I have three pieces of cake? No, just one.（我能吃三块蛋糕吗？不行，只能吃一块）3. 作为代名词： "someone" 的同义词当我们想要指代某个未具体指明的人时，我们可以使用 "one" 来表示。

例句5: In this neighborhood, one must be cautious at night.（在这个社区，晚上必须小心谨慎）例句6: One should always try their best to achieve their goals.（一个人应该始终尽力实现自己的目标）三、"that" 的用法1. 作为指示代词： "that"跟 "one" 类似， "that" 可以用作指示代词。