常见动词短语辨析

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30个常用英语短语辨析

1. burn down / burn out / burn up burn down (火势)减弱，(被)焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉(毁)，烧得更旺。

2. how often / how long / how far / how soon how often有"多久一次"的意思，是对做某事的频率提问。

对how often的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。

how long表示"时间多久或物体多长"，表示时间时侧重指"一段时间"。

对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。

how far是提问"路程有多远"，询问距离"，主要用来对表示将来的，还可以表示程度。

how soon表示"多久之后的一段时间提问。

对how soon的回答一般是：in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。

3. call at / call back / call for / call in / call on / call upcall at (a place)访问(某地);call back回电话; call for (公开)要求，需要; call in要求退回，召来;call on邀请，请求; call up使回忆起，使想起。

4. come about / come across / come off / come out / come true /come upcome about发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off能被去掉(或除去)；come out出版，发行; come true变为现实，实现;come up长出地面，升起。

5. cut down / cut off / cut through / cut up / cut in cut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断(供给)；cut through开辟(出路或通道)；cut up(严重地)割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。

高考重点、热点动词短语辨析2

高考重点、热点动词短语辨析1.add: 1), add to：vt. increase 增加; add sth to sth 把……添加到……之中The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.. 2), add up to = come to 合计（不可用进行时和被动态）同义词come toThese figures add up to 50. 这些数字总计为50。

2. act: 1), act as vt. 担当（同义短语：serve as）A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。

2),act on vt. ①、按照……行动Acting on my doctor’s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs.遵照医嘱，我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。

②、（药等）对……起作用。

Does the medicine take long to act on the nerve centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗？3), Act out:将……表演出来The children started to act out the whole accident.3. break: 1),break away from vt. 1）挣脱（某人）；2）脱离（组织等），破除（思想体系，传统）You must break away from the illegal group at once.2),break down①vi. go wrong （机器、车轮）发生故障I’m sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway.②fail vi.（计划、谈判等）失败；The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached. 和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。

易混动词(短语)辨析(8份)

一、易混动词(短语)辨析。

1. used to do, be used to doing, be used to doused to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。

be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。

be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。

2. arrive, get, reacharrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点。

get to+地点名词。

reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。

3. borrow, lend, keepborrow“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借入”某物，常用短语borrow sth from sb。

lend“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借出”某物，常用短语lend sth to sb。

keep“保存，借”，延续性动词，表示“长时间地保存”。

4. dress, put on, wear, be in, have ondress +人，表动作。

put on+衣服，表动作。

wear+衣服/首饰，表状态。

have on+衣服，表状态。

be in+衣服/颜色，表状态。

5. see, look, watch, readsee“看见”，表结果。

watch “看(比赛，电视)”，表动作, 及物动词。

read “阅读(书籍，报刊)”，表动作。

look“看”，表动作；不及物动词，后面须加介词才能跟宾语。

6. bring, take, carry, fetchbring“带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话者的地方。

take“带走，拿去”，表示拿到远离说话者的地方。

carry“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。

fetch“去取，去拿”，表示往返取物。

7. join, take part in, attend 三个词都有“参加”的意思。

join一般指加入党派或组织，如参军，入党等。

take part in 指参加聚会或活动。

attend一般指出席会议。

动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。

3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

常用动词辨析及常见多义词

常用动词辨析：1．七穿：put on，wear，have on，dress，be in，pull on，try onυ dress作及物动词时，意思是“给……穿衣服”，可跟别人，也可跟反身代词。

dress既可表示状态，也可表示动作。

be dressed in和be in后常接颜色一类的名词或衣服名称。

wear和haveυ on都表示状态。

Wear用于一般式时表示经常的穿戴情况，用于进行式时表示暂时的穿戴情况。

have on不用于进行时态。

put on表示动作，其反义词为take off。

have on、wear、put on可广义地用于穿（戴）衣服、袜、鞋、手套、首饰、眼镜等。

pull on表示动作迅速，其反义词为“pullυoff”。

try on、fit … on表示穿戴的动作，意为“试穿（衣服）、试戴（帽子）”。

2．三建议：advise，persuade，suggestυ advise表示“劝说、建议”，而persuade表示“说服”的结果和结论。

搭配：advise sb. (not) to doυ sth.，advise doing sth.，advise that-clause（虚拟语气），persuade sb. (not) to do sth.，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.，persuade sb. out of doing sth.，persuade sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），suggest doing sth.，suggest that-clause（虚拟语气或不用）3．三个看起来：seem，look，appear以上三个词都可表示“好像”，而且往往可以相互替换。

但是look强调根据外部表象作出的判断；seem强调说话人的主观判断；appear表示根据外部表象作出判断时，等于look，但appear有时说明外部表象是一种假象。

常见动词短语辨析

常见动词短语辨析常见动词词组归纳辨析常见动词短语归纳辨析在英语学习中，我们会遇到大量的动词短语，短语不同于单词，它的意思因其相互之间的搭配不同而千变万化，绝不可望文生义。

掌握动词短语的意义以其用法对英语听说、阅读、写作的提高有极其重要的作用，因此，动词短语也是历年高考中的热点之一。

笔者深入研究了高中新教材新课标，精心整理近年教学的积累。

在高中新教材中所有同义、易混、相似的常用动词短语基础上适当扩展，归纳整合了如下十四个常见动词的短语。

希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、BREAK1. break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。

Can’t you break away from old hab its? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2. break down vi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt.分解（强调物理变化）eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。

The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。

Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。

A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。

3. break in/into 闯入,打断,开始工作eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临，对于考生来说，熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。

在考试中，常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语，如果不能准确辨析它们，就很容易出错。

因此，在备考期间，我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。

一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”，强调相似而不完全相同。

例：His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”，完全一样，没有任何差别。

例：Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”，指借别人的东西。

例：Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人。

例：Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”，常用于表示位置。

例：The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”，常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。

例：Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”，指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。

例：I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”，指教授知识或技能给他人。

例：She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”，相当于if not。

常见短语动词的分类和考点例析

C. ran outD. ran across
分析 run out意思是“（某物）用完了”，是不及物短语动词，不能使用被动形式。所以“我汽车汽油用完了”应该为“the gasoline in my car ran out”，相当于“the gasoline in my car was run out of”。run across意思是“偶然碰见”，在此不符合题意。答案为C。
分析本题是关于take构成的短语动词辨析：take in“收留；理解；包括；欺骗”；take on“开始雇用，呈现”； take to“喜欢；沉溺于；开始从事”，和take up的意思接近；take from“选自于”。本句的意思是“令我很高兴的是妻子开始喜欢六点起来慢跑了”。答案为C。
A. was broken in
B. broke into
C. was broken out
D. broke out
3. Before the final examination most students stayed up late. No wonder some of them ____.
C. on designingD. from designing
分析本题要表达的意思是 “当我们完成我们方案的时候，他们还没有着手设计计划”。短语动词get down to(开始，着手)中的to是介词，其后的动词应该使用ing形式。答案为B。
（五）动词+名词+介词
常见短语
get up（起床）；break out(爆发)；come up（出现,发生）；come out（出版,发行,显露）；carry out（实施）；carry away(带走)；hand down（传递）；give up（放弃）；look out（当心）；look up(查阅)；make up(构成)；pick up(捡起；)run out（用完）；take off（起飞）； turn up(出现,到场)；set up(创建)；wash up(洗刷)；look around(环视)。

初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc

初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎；be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep（ stay ）away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出，发出，派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起poin at 指着set out 出发，启程，开始，着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索，寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表，象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ；cost ； spend ； pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay；主语为物的有cost （ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

常见动词和动词短语

come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect
进入视线/形成/成立/开始使用/引起注意/生效
come on
来临；快点
come out
出版；结果是
come along
6.acquire，get，gain 三个词都有“获得”的意思，但其侧重点各不相同。 acquire多指经过一段时间的努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一旦获得很难失去，如知识等； get是一般用语，指“得到”； gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得有益的东西。
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习她精通了英语。 He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。 They gained the victory after a bloody battle. 他们血战之后赢得身体(精神)衰弱；分解，
拆开暂停，中断强行进入；插话闯入爆发粉碎，驱散；学期结束；拆散突破
3.bring up bring about bring out bring in bring back bring down
抚养；呕吐；提出造成拿出；出版引入，引进；挣钱使回想起使减少；使倒下
(2)以上例句中的beat不能用hit，strike代替。在表示“打、击”意思时，beat表示连续性的打击；hit表示对准目标打一下，强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的击打。 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷电击死了。

高中英语动词短语辨析

第一版本：易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失（离远去）die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起cut down 1）切成块；2)减少7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离，不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸9.make up 补足；化妆；编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；2）=look through仔细检查；3）通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成，读完书，写完东西3）通过12.set up树立；创立Put up挂起；张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1）培养；2）吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1）访问；2）号召Call for 1）需要；2）号召16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加，注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁，不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）Break away from脱离21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1）让…出去；2）泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召call in调集call in the police，call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走go off出发；爆炸；铃响；go off to Japango out出去；灯熄灭run out （物品、钱）用完give out（力气、耐心）用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭；与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断；2）别松开、别松手；3）拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1）被（雨、交通）困住；be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于；2）=deal with处理3）wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚；明白get along进展，和….相处get in 1）收割get in the crops；2）插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble；2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通；2）完成；3）穿过get up 1)站起来；2）起床34.give away 1)捐赠，赠送；2）泄露、透露（无意）=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服，让一步give out 1）分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完，耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起；2）给…打电话call for 1)要求= require；2）约某人、哈某人call on 1）看望、拜访；2）掉军队；3）号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进；带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up；2）呕吐bring out 1）将….拿出来；2）将….阐述清楚bring about 1）使产生、使出现；2）造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上；2）表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近；2）快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来；到来come along走上来come out出版；生产；扑灭；关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来；产生；导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi，不及物，没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2）还清债务（Vt）His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3）引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完（力气、体力）run out(Vi)耗尽、用完（物品、钱）47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干；2）接收、吸收；3）被欺骗take up 1)占据；2）开始从事take on 1)承担；2）雇佣；3）呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off；2）提供；3）开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持；2）持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门；2）对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭；2）电台停止播报节目shut down（工厂）倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共；2）意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明；生产58.turn on打开（电源）go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等；2）力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1）（车辆）抛锚；2）谈判破裂；3）身体跨掉；4）塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入；打断（说话）61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟；2）车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持；2）在困境中获胜come out 1）书出版；2）花开；种子萌发send out 发出（光、热、气味）pick out 1)挑选；2）认出来；3）凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1）举起、支撑；2）塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B；2）申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子)；2）（声音）愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发；2）力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本：1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

易混动词辨析及动词短语归纳

72Crazy English/学习魔盒Learning Box 易混动词辨析及动词短语归纳◎王桂馨1. take、bring 与carry 的区别take 指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。

如：Could you take it to the classroom?你能把它带到教室吗？bring 与take 相反，指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。

如：May I bring Tom to see you next Monday?下周一我可以带汤姆来见你吗？carry 指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。

如：The box is heavy . Can you carry it?盒子太重了。

你搬得动吗？2. find 、look for 与find out 的区别find 的意思是“找到”，look for 是“寻找”，find out 是经过调查“发现、查明(真相)”。

如：I can’t find my pen . 我找不到我的钢笔了。

He is looking for his cat . 他正在寻找他的猫。

Can you find out who broke the window?你能查明是谁打破了窗户吗？3. forget 与leave 的区别这两个词都有“忘”的意思，其区别如下：forget 常表示“记不起”“忘了要带(买)”，leave 表示“把某物忘(丢)在某地”。

如：I forget his name . 我忘记他的名字了。

He left his gloves on the train . 他把他的手套忘在火车上了。

4. hear 与listen to 的区别hear 与listen to 都有“听”的意思，其区别如下：hear 常表示“听见；听到”，listen to 常表示“倾听(集中注意力去听)”。

易混动词辨析7374Crazy English/学习魔盒Learning Box 8. speak 、say 、talk 与tell 的区别speak 、say 和talk 都含有“说、讲、说话”的意思。

动词短语辨析

动词短语辨析动词短语是英语中使用频率很高的语法结构，通过不同的动词短语可以表达出不同的意义。

然而，有些动词短语在表达上存在一定的细微差别，容易让人产生误解。

本文将就一些常见但较容易混淆的动词短语进行辨析，帮助读者更准确地理解和使用这些词组。

一、look at和watchlook at意为“看”，强调目光的简单移动，可以是瞬间的一瞥；而watch则更强调持续观察的动作，通常需要较长时间的注视。

例句：1. I looked at the beautiful sunset and felt a sense of peace.（我看了看美丽的日落，感到一种平静。

）2. We watched a movie together last night.（昨晚我们一起看电影。

）二、make和domake和do都是表示“做”的动词，但用法和搭配不同。

make通常用于表示制作、建造、创造等含义的动词，以及表示感觉、状态等动词。

而do则常用于表示执行任务、工作或活动。

例句：1. She made a delicious cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。

）2. I have a lot of work to do today.（我今天有很多工作要做。

）三、bring和takebring和take都与携带物品有关，但视交际话语的角度不同而使用不同。

bring表示“拿来”，强调从对方的位置带来某物；而take表示“带走”，强调从说话者的位置带走某物。

例句：1. Can you bring me a glass of water, please?（你能给我拿一杯水吗？）2. Don't forget to take your umbrella when you leave.（离开时别忘了带上你的雨伞。

）四、cut和chopcut和chop都表示“切割”，但在切割方式和目的上有所不同。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 防止做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做〔正在做的〕某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动〔一次性〕like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯〔一贯性〕(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事〔主动〕need/want doing sth. 想要被做〔被动〕(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词〔多表示动词的方向〕bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物〔钱〕read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词〔多表示动词的目的〕book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物〔歌〕steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词构造be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担忧出现doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 留神，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……知名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for 对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进展，在上演，〔灯〕亮着be pleased with对…感到快乐be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢送；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意〔快乐〕be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格bebe used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语〔首字母排列〕aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…与…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…抱歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，辞退break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开场belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为根底borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’clean up 清理、清扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…与…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.完毕做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下〔后接宾语要加from〕fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规那么fail the exam考试不与格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of阻碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进展讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 困难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep〔stay〕away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持安康keep in good health保持安康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out留神look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做奉献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定方案make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…与…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合open up完全翻开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉与、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off辞退send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影set up 竖立、建造set up one’…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开场，着手set an example for 为……树立典范speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start with …以…开场spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 与某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好似sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接收take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不与物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on翻开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢送到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛worry about…担忧…warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事中考英语近义动词〔词组〕辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend与pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it〞的有take.〔1〕spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

常见短语动词的辨析和应用

常见短语动词的辨析和应用短语动词作为英语学习中的重点和难点之一，出现频率较高。

理解和正确应用短语动词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

本文将从语法功能、用法特点以及常见的短语动词进行讲解和区分。

一、短语动词的语法功能短语动词是由动词和副词、介词、形容词等其他成分组合而成的一个意义完整的短语，它的语法功能与普通动词不同。

常见的短语动词语法功能有及物动词、不及物动词和形容词。

1.及物动词：短语动词后接宾语，表示动作或者行为的接受者。

如：- Look up：查找- Take off：脱下2.不及物动词：短语动词不接宾语，表示动作或者行为的发出者。

如：- Give up：放弃- Set off：出发3.形容词：短语动词由动词和形容词组成，表示状态或者特征。

如：- Break down：崩溃- Warm up：热身二、短语动词的用法特点短语动词的用法特点主要体现在以下几个方面：1.固定搭配：短语动词是一个整体，不能随意拆开或者替换其中的部分成分。

不能进行语法结构上的变化。

如：- Get up：起床- Take care of：照顾2.意义特化：短语动词具有特定的意义，有时与原词义相去甚远，需要进行具体的辨析。

如：- Make up：编造、和解- Put off：推迟、关灯3.动词性和名词性：某些短语动词既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词使用。

如：- Break down：动词-崩溃;名词-故障- Brush up：动词-复习;名词-涂抹三、1. Look at和Look for- Look at：意为“看”、“观察”，强调观察对象本身。

如：Look at the beautiful sunset.（看那美丽的日落。

）- Look for：意为“寻找”，强调找的行为。

如：I am looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。

）2. Break down和Break up- Break down：意为“崩溃”、“发生故障”，常用于描述机器或者车辆的故障。