阅读理解-主旨题与标题题做法

主旨题做题方法：

阅读理解中-常作为正确标题的谚语Old saying

1. 有志者，事竟成。Where there's a will, there'a way.

2. 金窝银窝不如自家狗窝East west, home is best.

3. 欲速则不达More haste and less speed.

4. 坚持就是胜利Stick to it, and you will be succeed.

5. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲An idle youth, a needy age.

6. 活到老，学到老。live and learn.

7. 没有付出就没有回报No pains, no gains.

8. 先苦后甜No sweet without sweat.

9. 勤奋是成功之母。diligence is the mother of success.

10. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 The early bird with catch the worm.

主旨题的做法-适用于绝大多数题

1.找原文中首段，首句，二句等含有否绝对逻结词的句子，这些句子就是主旨句

2. 对应文末段含有否绝对逻结词的句子，高度对应的话，那么绝对是主旨句。"

3. 主旨句的特征：

a 句中含有复数名词；

b 概括抽象；

c 破折号，冒号，e.g 左面"

例题1：

What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created. 0→1 创造绝对词

B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages. 反映在

C. Human development results in fewer languages. lead to=cause=result in

D. Geography determines language evolution. 地理决定语言的发展、演化

例题2：

Q31 main idea of the passage?

Geothermal energy has many advantages.

例题3：

Q30

what's the last paragraph mainly about?

原文最后一段：

Besieds, geothermal equipment is less big, due to the very nature of geothermal energy.

选项：

B geothermal power plants 地热能电站

C the nature of geothermal energy. 地热能的本质"

例题4：

last paragraphs？

a.research on cultery is of great importantce.

b.b. research into food will be continued in the future.

c.research on the effect of nerves and taste of food wil be done. 食物的味道的影响和神经的影响的研究将会被实行

d.research into plates and food will be carried out in the futur

e.

"原文主旨：

shown that china can change our perception of food and drink.

细节for example, ""1.could help to gastronomic experiences""

""2.we are going to see lots more of neuroscience design around mealtimes."""

例题解析5：

阅读理解中，主旨题与标题题的做法（寻找段落主旨句）：

1 文章主旨找首段和尾端第一二句或尾句，这些句子是主旨；

2 如果按照上面方法无法找到主旨句，找段中含有否定词，绝对词，相对词，逻辑连词，结论词的句子，这些句子是主旨句。

3 如果还没有找见主旨句，找段中的中文释义词；中文释义词的句子是主旨句。

4 "例子e.g/for/such as/like 不是主旨句；

问句不是主旨句，问句后面的回答是主旨句"

1 1. A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

1 "Scientist's work ≠ baby's pla y

大众观点，老观点；一般是错误的；"

2 After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover揭示the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing...right? 毕竟科学家从事着严肃的研究，揭示物理世界的本质；然而小孩儿就是玩呗。

"Scientist's work ≠ baby's play

大众观点，老观点；一般是错误的；"

3 "Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学家)have argued that this ""play"" is more like a scientific investigation than one might think. 逻辑连词-转折词，中文释义，结论词，比较级，我是主旨句，我是答案*4。

也许，但是一些发展心理学家们认为，儿童的玩耍更像是一个科学性的探索。

Baby's play ≈ scientific investigation ≈ scientists' work."

例题解析6：

1 背景"California condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters.

CC = 北美最大鸟绝对词最高级"

2 背景"In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.

∵ poisoning ∴ dying out 中文释义+因果逻辑"

3 现在"Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

Now 后面是现在，前面是过去；现在更重要。

现在电击训练和医药治疗正在拯救这些大鸟们。"

例题：

What is passage mainly about? "spring 出现几次几个意思

P1春天，P2出现，P3线圈，P4年轻，P5贬义年轻"

C. Some expressions with the word spring. 表达方式c d 都有复数名词，所以选c d

D. Some characteristics=features=traits特征of the season spring. D选项太具体了属于第一段，不包含其它段落的内容为啥选c 不选d

标题题做法等同于主旨题：

A.标题更简短，概括抽象

B. 标题的公式n1+n2+n3

to do n1

prep. + n

pre. -ing + n

old saying 结构where there's a will, there's a way.

C. 首段与文中重复出现的学术词汇或普通名词"

小标题题做法： 1. 小标题多为名词；

2. 多为1-3个词以内的名词词组；