牛津译林版高中英语模块一定语从句关系代词导学案(部分答案)

定语从句讲解+学案7.6
1.导入
（1）什么是定语？____________________________________________________. （2）the green team;
the team in green;
the team who were wearing green;
共同点：_____________________;不同点：_____________________
3.定义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句由关系词/引导词引导。

根据定义我们可以得出：
（1）先行词只能是：___________和______________; 它是从___________中提出来的；
（2）定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句（）
（3）关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

4.关系词的分类
关系代词：关系副词：
人：who,whom,that 时间：when
物：which,that 地点：Where
所属关系：whose(人，物) 原因：why
例题一：1.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.(合成定语从句)
合成的定语从句的复合句为__________________________________________
先行词为________先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为_________________. 定语从句为_____________________
定语从句的引导词为____________它属于关系（代词，副词）。

2．The man sells vrgetables. You saw him just now.
3.The train was late. It was going to Fengxian.
例题二：分析下列含有定语从句的复合句
1.This is the school that you visited last year.
主句为_______________________________________. 定语从句为_______________________________________.
定语从句的引导词为_______________________________________.
引导词在定语从句中作_______________________________________.
定语从句修饰的先行词为_______________________________________.
2.We visited a factory which/that makes toys for children.
3.The man (who/whom/that) you just talked to was a friend of mine.
4.Charles who dislikes parties is a strange chaacter.
5.Football is an activity which/that is liked by most boys.
例题三：1.The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One.
2. She has a b rother whose name I can’t remember.
3. The film which/that they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4.The girl whowhom/that the teacher often praises is our moniter.
5.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
5.做定语从句的方法步骤：
1）首先判断该句是否是定语从句；
2）划分出主句和从句的结构；
3）找出先行词；
4）判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词指的是人，物，时间，地点还是原因；
5）用代入还原法检验定语从句是否符合语意逻辑和语法规则（即把先行词带入还原到定语从句中）。

例题四：用适当的关系代词。

We need friends (________ can help us.)
1.The boy _______ wears new clothes is my brother.
2.The dog ________ is running is mine.
3.The man ________comes here every morning is a basketball player.
4.I sang the song _______I wrote myself.
5.This is the doctor _______saved the woman's life.
6.The pen ________ is on the desk isn't hers.
7.Do you know the boy _______coat is black?
8.The book _________he bought yesterday is very interesting.
9.The little girl is afraid of movies ______ have scary monsters.
10.The boy _______I spoke to is from Shanghai
11.The boy _______ wears new clothes is my brother.
12.The dog ________ is running is mine.
13.The man ________comes here every morning is a basketball player.
14.I sang the song _______I wrote myself.
15.This is the doctor _________ you saw in the street yesterday.
自主学习：
(一)只能用that不能用which
①当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everything
All ___ can be done must be done.
We should make use of everything _____ is useful.
②当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时This is the only book _____ I can find in my desk.
The first thing _____ you should do is to eat sth.
③当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时
We heard clearly ever word _____ he said
All the students_____ are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.
④当主句前以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时(避免重复)
Who is the girl ____ is standing over there?
Which ball is the one ____ belongs to Mike?
⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时
China is not the country ____ it was.
I’m not the foolish girl _____I was
⑥当先行词同时指物和人时, 只能用that.
We are talking about the people and the things ___ we have visited in the county.
⑦there be 句型中
There is a seat in the corner _____ is still free.
Homework定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
7. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge
A .what B.whom C.whose D.that
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it
B. I bought
C. what I bought
D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is
B. who are
C. who am
D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born in.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/
B. whose; that
C. that; which
D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when
B. whom
C. who
D. which 28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which
B. they
C. those
D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where
B. whose
C. in which
D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BBBBC
26-30ACACA。