初一英语时态专题复习(答案)

初一英语时态专题复习

一、

一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：1.I__am__(be) a student. My name___is_(be) Tom.

2. Where __are__(be) my shoes? They__are_(be) here.

3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate.

4. You and I _are not_(not be) in Class Six.

5.__Is_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there___is__(be).

6. __Is__ her parent tall? No, he__isn't__.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents ____watch___(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ___does______(do) homework every day.

2)His parents ____don't watch_____(not watch) TV every night.否定句2)My brother____doesn't do____(not do)homework every day.

3)__Do___his parents___watch__(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)___Does___ your brother __do___ homework every day?

Yes, they ___do____. No, they ___don't____. Yes, he_does_____. No, he _____doesn't____.

4)When__do_ his parents __watch___(watch) TV? 特疑4)When __does___ your brother __do__(do) homework?

They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking (a，e，i，o，u是元音字母)

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）

练习：1. Jim ____is taking_________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_____isn't taking____(not take) in the park now. 3. _______Is________Jim______taking______(take)

photos in the park now? Yes, he __is__. No, he __isn't___.

4. Where ___is____Jim ____taking______ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4、疑问词(when/where……)+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth

8. let sb. do sth.

She wants __to have___(have) a party. Does he like ___to swim____(swim)?

Thanks for ___enjoying____(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops __talking__(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：

七．1.Mr Green __is__(be) a worker. Now he _working__(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who__is singing_____(sing)?

3.What time __does__ your brother usually ___do__(do) his homework?

4.You can____come___(come) here by bus.

5.Who __has__(have) a ruler?

6.Are they__cleaning___(clean) the room?

7.-___Are_ you__eating__(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack __has__(have) a soccer ball, but he __does not have__(not have) a basketball.

9.____Does___Jim ___like____(like)____running__(run)?

10.They ___are__(be) from Canada. They___are not speak___(not speak) Chinese.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We ____are having dinner________. We _____get up_____ at six every day.

3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

Are___ they __talking___? Yes, they __are_. _Do_ they often _talk__ ? No, they _don't____.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _is__he _doing__? He_is doing homework__. What _does_he usually _do__ in the evening? He usually__does homework__.

答案：1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t