英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when,which,whose(8wh)的用法.
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英语疑问词
what,how,who,why,where,when,
一、what 什么二、when 什么时候
用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等用来问时间
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?
2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的? 2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?
3.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
三、where 哪里
What time 什么时间用来问地点
用来问时间 1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?
What time is it? 几点了? 2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?
What time is it now? 现在几点了? 3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
What colour 什么颜色四、which 哪一个
用来问颜色用来问具体的哪一个
1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? 2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?
3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?
What about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样
五、who 谁
问题
1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?用来问人物是谁
2.what about you? 你呢? 1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
What day 星期几
用来问星期几六、whose 谁的
1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?用来问东西是谁的
2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几? 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?
What date 什么日期
问具体的日期七、why 为什么
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?用来问原因
2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? 1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?
2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?
What …for 为何目的
用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换因为今天早上下雨,所以小明上学迟到了。
What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个?When why who where what
八、how 怎么样How heavy 多重
用来询问身体等状况用来问重量
1. how are you? 你好吗? 1.How heavy are you? 你有多重?
2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? 2.How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重?
How old 几岁How far多远
用来问年龄用来问路程
1.how old are you? 你几岁了?1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远?
2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? 2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?
How long 多长How many 多少
用来问长度用来问数量
1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长? 1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长? 2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天?
How big 多大How much多少钱
用来问物体的大小用来问价格
1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大? 1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱?
How tall多高
用来问高度How about 怎么样
2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about
相同
1. how about you? 你呢?
2.how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句.回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no.用降调.为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问.
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
☆这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋.
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面).
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子.
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定.
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车.
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳.
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师.
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问.
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
☆who可以对主语和表语提问.whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom.
谁打破了窗户?
Li Ming did.李明打破的.
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈.(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思.(姓名)
注意
Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句.与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同.
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的.
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”.
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问.
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的.
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的.
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序.
2 疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用.
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球.
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的.
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的.
3 疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的.
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了.
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿.
☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用.(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点) 我住在北京.
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本.
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句.
Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了.
Why didn't you see the movie?
Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了.
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首.
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车.
How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'm fine.Thank you!我很好.
How is the weather today?(问天气) 今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云.
b:How +形容词(副词)~。