译林牛津版高二英语模块七 Unit 1 Word power-Task 同步练习

M7U1作业3Word power－Task
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. The hall had no spare seats left last night. ________，the performance achieved a great success.
2. I s________ the list quickly for my name.
3. Occupied in t________ an English novel, he didn't notice me enter the room.
4. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with a________ raw materials.
5. Such ________(随便的，非正式的) dress would not be correct on a formal occasion.
6. The ________(举止优雅的) woman who was standing by the door when we came in is Dora Lane.
7. Only in this way can children benefit from a good family education and they are bound to achieve ________(全面的) development.
8. His insistence was finally rewarded when the ________(保险) company agreed to pay for the damage.
9. Who can think of a situation where this ________(习语) can be used?
10. For many people, being without any ________(电子的) devices creates an uneasy feeling.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Be careful, or you'll have your hands ________(hurt)．
2. These clothes are not suitable ________(wear) on formal occasions.
3. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish ________(be) fairly large.
4. Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes ________(send) to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
5. We have several matters of ________(important) to consider today.
三、选方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
pay for, be shaped like, in particular, turn to, start with, adjust to, suffer from, on sale, be suitable for, answer for
1. When learning English, we usually ________________ listening and speaking.
2. She made a birthday cake ________________ a rabbit for her little boy.
3. In terms of size, that apartment ________________ living.
4. After working for the theater for many years, he ________________ the art of film at last.
5. If you stick to that, you shall ________________the consequences.
6. I didn't bother to have the car checked, which was a mistake I ________________ dearly.
7. After a while his eyes ________________ the dark.
8. In Africa, there are a lot of children ________________ severe malnutrition.
9. Some goods are ________________ in the shop. I bought a watch at a 30% discount.
10. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________________．
四、单项填空
1. (2017·天津高考)I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
2. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
3. To be successful, you must be smart, confident, and, ________，honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after all
4. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history­making project, ________ applauded by the Chinese and those along the route.
A. one
B. one that
C. the one
D. the one that
5. He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt.
A. brilliant
B. horrible
C. effective
D. ample
6. For many years, people have dreamed of ________ cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. electronic
B. electric
C. electrical
D. electricity
7. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
8. Although a large ________ of money was needed and a(n) ________ of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to doing research into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end.
A. number; amount
B. amount; number
C. number; number
D. amount; amount
9. Larry asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wanted to, because they had work to do.
A. either
B. any
C. neither
D. none
10. — Will you be ________ this afternoon, Samuel?
— It depends. I'm afraid I'll watch NBA.
A. suitable
B. convenient
C. accurate
D. available
五、根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1. 并不是所有的鸟都能飞。

(部分否定)
__
2. 显而易见，定期运动以及平衡饮食有助于健康。

(It's obvious that ...)
____
3. 当妈妈回家的时候我正在写作业。

(be doing sth. when ...)
__ __
4. 外面噪音很大，我发现很难把注意力集中在家庭作业上。

(have sth. done)
__
5. 无论什么时候遇到生词，他总要查阅字典。

(whenever)
___
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课程(iPad class)。

你代表学生会，支持开设iPad课程。

请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：
1. 资源丰富；
2. 促进交流；
3. 利于环保；
4. 其他理由。

注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。

【关键点拨】
建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告的一种文体。

建议信通常由三部分构成：第一部分：写信的目的及建议的理由。

可以包括某种现象或危害，然后很自然地引出建议的理由，理由要合情合理，语气得当，委婉且有礼貌。

第二部分：建议的内容。

根据问题所在有针对性地提出建议，同时可以适当地阐述这种建议的理由，以使人信服和接受。

第三部分：希望对方采纳并表示感谢。

【要点翻译】
1. 由于下列原因我们支持这项计划。

(in favour of)
__
2. 当和网络连接时，平板电脑能使学生与老师和同龄人更方便地互动。

(connect to; conveniently)
__
3. 这种新的学习方法将会在很大程度上激发学生学习的热情。

(arouse students' enthusiasm of learning largely)
__
4. 我们希望你考虑我们的主意并盼望上iPad课。

(take ...into consideration; look forward to)
__
【连句成篇】
Dear headmaster，
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classes.
__
__
__
__
__
__
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
M7U1作业3Word power－Task答案
一、 1.Obviously 2.scanned 3.translating 4.ample 5.casual 6.elegant7. all­round8.insurance9.idiom10.electronic
二、1.hurt 2.to wear 3.is 4.has been sent 5.importance
三、1.start with 2.shaped like 3.is suitable for 4.turned to 5.answer for 6. paid for7.adjusted to8.suffering from9.on sale10.in particular
四、 1.A考查时态。

句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。

be doing ...when ...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

2.D考查形容词辨析。

句意：她已经尽她最大努力了。

请不要对她的工作太挑剔。

be particular about ...对……挑剔的；对……吹毛求疵的。

special特殊的；responsible负责的，通常用作be responsible for对……负责；unusual不平常的。

3.B考查副词(短语)辨析。

句意：要想成功，你必须要机敏、自信并且最重要的是要诚实。

therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；however然而；after all毕竟，终究。

4.A考查代词。

句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是创造历史的项目，受到中国人民和那些沿线国家人民的交口称赞。

one是a history­making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语。

5.D考查形容词辨析。

句意：如果有充足的证据证明他的罪行的话，他将要坐牢。

brilliant聪明的；horrible可怕的；effective有效的；ample充足的。

根据语境可知D项正确。

6.B考查词义辨析。

句意：人们梦想着电力汽车(的出现)很多年了。

但是，制造它们比预想的要更加复杂。

electronic电子的；electric电的，电动的，通常指使用或产生电力的；electrical电的，用电的，指与电有关的事物；electricity电。

根据语境可知B项正确。

7.B考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。

题干中的主语是the famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C 项。

根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。

8.B考查量词搭配。

句意：虽然需要大量的钱并且许多医生和护士对癌症起因的研究投入了时间和精力，但人们最终能赢得这场战斗。

a large amount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词复数。

9.C考查不定代词辨析。

句意：拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。

根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，故排除A项和B项；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上中一个也没有，根据语境可知此处表示两人，故排除D项。

10.D考查形容词辨析。

句意：“你今天下午有空吗，Samuel？”“根据情况而定。

恐怕我要看NBA。

”available可得到的，有空的，符合语境。

suitable合适的，适宜的；convenient方便的，便利的；accurate准确的，精确的。

五、1.Not all birds can fly.
2.It's obvious that regular exercise together with a balanced diet contributes to health.
3.I was doing my homework when my mother came back home.
4.With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention focused on my homework.
5.Whenever he comes across a new word, he always looks it up in a dictionary.
六、【要点翻译】
1.We are in favor of this plan for the following reasons.
2.When connected to the Internet, the iPads can make students interact with teachers and peers more conveniently.
3.This new way of learning will arouse students' enthusiasm of learning largely.
4.We hope you would take our ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending the iPad class.
【连句成篇】
Dear__headmaster，
We__have__been__asked__about__our__opinions__on__opening__iPad__classes. Here I am writing on behalf of the students' union to voice our views on it. We are in favor of this plan for the following reasons.
To begin with, students can choose their iPads with materials that fit their level. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, the iPads can make students interact with teachers and peers more conveniently. Furthermore, we also consider it environmentally friendly to open iPad classes. More importantly, this new way of learning will arouse students' enthusiasm of learning largely.
We hope you would take our ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending the iPad class.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua。