新课标高中英语选修8unit2重点单词及短语

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新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning

新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1．straightforward adj. 2．moral adj. 3．arbitrary adj. 4．fate n. 5．initial adj.
一、语基必备知识
_简__单__的__；__直__接__的__；___坦__率__的__ _道__德__(_上__)_的__；__伦__理__的_______ __任__意__的__________________ _命__运__；__天__命_______________ __最__初__的__；__开__始__的__________
7．assume vt.假定；设想→__a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n___ n．假定；设想 8．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→__p__o_p_u_la_r_i_t_y___ n．受人喜爱；流行 9．object vi.反对；不赞成→__o_b__je_c_t_io_n_____ n．不赞成；反对；异议 10．correct vt.改正；纠正→__c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n____ n．改正；纠正 11．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→____r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t___ adj.抵抗的，反抗的→___r_e_si_s_ta__n_c_e___ n．抵抗 12．exact adj.精确的；准确的→__e_x_a_c_t_ly_ adv.精确地
赞成；支持寻找鉴于；由于为了纪念为了纪念就……而言
2.“v.＋off”短语荟萃 ①pay off ②cut off ③take off ④turn off ⑤put off ⑥give off
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清切断起飞关闭推迟发出光/热/气体等

高中英语选修8unit2

选修8Unit 2Cloning一．重点短语pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast down 沮丧；不愉快object to 反对in favour of 赞成；支持owe...to... 把......归功于...... (be)bound to(to)．.. 一定或注定(做)...... strike...into one's heart 使......刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏have a great impact on 对......有很大影响二．重点句型1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.之后传来了多莉得了重病的令人烦恼的消息。

2．Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.多莉总共存活了6年半，是被克隆羊的寿命长度的一半。

3．Did she die young because she was a clone?因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？4．Besides that, there is also a fierce dabate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.除此之外，克隆人的实验是否被允许进行的问题引起了激烈的争论。

三．单词短语扩展1.differ vi. 不同；相异differently adv. 不同地differ from sb./ath. 与……不同differ with/from sb. about/on/over sth. 关于某事和某人不同differ in…在……方面不同拓展: tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B之间的不同difference n.区别；差异make a difference (to) 有影响；区别对待make no difference 没影响，不起作用different adj. 不同的be different from sb. in …在某方面不同与某人例1. The two sides in the dispute still differ _____ each other _____ the question of pay.A. on; withB. with; inC. at; withD. from; on例2：The rain didn't _______________________ the game.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。

人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修8第2单元

as well as tools and other objects. (8) • The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of
our anger. (2014js)
静宁一中夏青锋
obtain (14)
aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. (nce3) • When we got there I put him in the lawn chair beside the water, baited and
静宁一中夏青锋
cast down (2)
• cast sb down (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) cause sb to become depressed 使某人沮丧
• He is not easily cast down. 很少见他情绪低落.(Cambridge) • 沮丧；不愉快 • He is not easily cast down. • 很少见他情绪低落。 • Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more
with: • He cast the line to the middle of the river.(Cambridge) • vt. 扔；投；掷 • Gaslights cast a shadowy glow. • 煤气灯投下一片片幽暗的光。 • A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an

选修8第二单元单词

高中英语选修8 Unit 2differ vi. 不同；相异exact adj. 精确的；准确的△cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的△identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续△nucleus n. 原子核；中心△somatic adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的△embryo n. 胚；胚胎；萌芽时期carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast vt. 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether adv. 总共；完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△fate n. 命运；天命correction n. 改正；纠正；修正object vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议△impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium n. (pl media) 媒介；手段；工具the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）obtain vt. 获得；赢得attain vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）moral adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的forbid vt. 禁止；不准accumulate vt. 积累；聚保in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道（<美>sidewalk）constitution n. 宪法；章程compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus n. 合唱；合唱队loaf n. 一条（面包）flour n. 面粉owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortly adv. 立刻；不久retire vi. 退休；离开bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰(be) bound to (do) …一定或注定（做）……assumption n. 假定；设想regulation n. 规则；规章；法规△nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行strike vi. & vt. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工strike …into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心△calf n. 小牛；牛犊from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial adj. 最初的；开始的vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback n. 缺点；不利条件merely adv. 仅；只；不过△restore vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的；不会的feather n. 羽毛△fairly adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey n. 火鸡△dye vt. 给……染色；染n. 染色剂claw n. 爪；脚爪adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的。

高二｜选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送

高二｜选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送！Unit2CloningⅠ.常考单词必背1．differ vi. 不同；有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。

[快速闪记]different adj. 不同的；各式各样的；个别的；不平常difference n. 差别，差异2．procedure n. 程序；手续；过程The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。

3．cast vt. 投；扔；掷n．投；掷The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。

The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。

He cast an eye at the woman.他向那女人看了一眼。

[快速闪记]cast down 使沮丧4．object vi. 反对；不赞成n. 目的；目标；物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件，从土豆到高尔夫手套等。

We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。

[快速闪记]objection n. [C]反对；异议；不喜欢objective adj. 客观的5．medium n. (复数：media) 媒介；手段；工具；新闻媒体Advertisers use all kinds of media to sell products.广告商运用各种媒体推销产品。

选修8 Unit2 知识点

选修八Unit2 知识点Ⅰ单词1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合differ from : 与…不同differ in : 在…方面不同differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同be different from :不同于be different in : 在…不同make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用）①中文与英文在许多方面不同。

Chinese differs from English in many different aspects.②The husband differs with his wife on who is to take charge of the money.③It makes no difference to me ﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay.2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken）Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事Undertake that : 保证…① She will undertake the organization work ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project.② I undertake to pay back the money in a week﹙保证一周内还钱﹚③ The travel agent undertook that you would enjoy the trip﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚.3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议N 物体，目标，对象Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议…Object that ：抗议…Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对…Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的①犀利哥是同情的对象。

高中英语选修8重点单词及短语整理

高中英语选修8重点单词及短语整理Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请;请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of…用…方法;借助elect 选举某人;选择;决定做某事hire 租用;雇用indicate 指出;标示;表明;暗示keep up 坚持;继续;沿袭(风俗、传统)live on 继续存在;继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线;标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革;革新;改造;改良slip 滑动;滑行;滑跤take in 包括;吸收occur 发生;出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对;不赞成obtain 获得;赢得owe 欠(账、钱、人情;归功于pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清resist 抵抗;对抗retire 退休;离开strike 打;撞击;罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气;枉费心机in favour of 赞成;支持in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) cast(cast,cast) 扔;投;掷(be)cast down 沮丧;不愉快Bother 打扰;操心;烦扰bring back to life 使复生;使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 联想;联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)bear(bore,borne) 忍受;忍耐;负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入file 文件;档案;文件夹;归档;提交get through 没法联系上(打通电话);(没法)做完;通过hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住nowhere 无处;到处都无out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住;捉住;夺set about 开始;着手set out(to do) 开始(做)tap 轻打;轻拍;轻敲;(水)龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排;分类;归类Compromise 妥协;折衷Fade (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡from time to time 不时;偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说;从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识;与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视;忽视;不理会remark 谈论;言论;评述;说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕;拘留;吸引Assume 假定;设想;认为regardless of 不顾;不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看;为将来打算at most 至多;最多。

选修8unit2单词详解

unit2 Cloning
1. differ vi. 不同于，意见相左
differ from 不同于...
differ in...在...方面不同
My younger brother and I differ from each other in many ways. 我弟弟和我在许多方面都不同。
6. cast v.扔，投掷
cast down 使失望（一般用于被动语态）
翻译：听到这个坏消息之后，她沮丧了好几天。 She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news.
7. object vi. 反对，不赞成
object to sb/sth 反对某人/某事
in ______favour of it.
10. I owe_______to my teacher that I have made great progress in it English. 11. --Do you know where my blue coat is?
looking -- Don't bother _______(look) for it, I'm sure it will turn up some
拓展；
different adj. 不同的，有区别的 difference n. 差别，差异
2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的
to be exact(=exactly speaking) 确切地说
翻译：我不知道这个房间的确切面积。 I don't know the exact size of the room.
对..有影响

选修8-Unit2-知识点讲解

选修8-Unit2-知识点讲解选修八Unit2 知识点Ⅰ单词1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合differ from : 与…不同differ in : 在…方面不同differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同be different from :不同于be different in : 在…不同make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用）①中文与英文在许多方面不同。

高考英语选修八 Unit 2

选修8Unit 2 Cloning要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异2．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的3．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的4．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)5．breakthrough n．突破6．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)7．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtain vt.获得；赢得9．attain vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)11．accumulate vt.积累；聚积12．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……13．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休14．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰15．strike vi. & vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)16．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.18．drawback n．缺点；不利条件19．feather n. 羽毛20．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱●重点短语1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down沮丧；不愉快3．object to反对4．in favour of 赞成；支持5．owe...to... 把……归功于……6．(be)bound to(to)．.. 一定或注定(做)……7．strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心8．from time to time 不时；偶尔9．bring back to life使复生；使复活10．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机11．in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏12．have a great impact on对……有很大影响Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．differ vi. ________________________ adj. _______________________ n. _________________________不同于……_______________________在……方面不同_____________________与某人关于……意见不同______________________________2．undertake vt.__________________________________undertake a task/project _______________________________答应做某事_____________________________________3．cast vt.&vi. (______, _____________) _________________cast aside __________________________cast away _____________________________cast behind ______________________使沮丧/不愉快___________________________丢弃________________________渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。

Unit 2 词汇课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教新课标选修八

用于pay off sth 或 pay sth off结构。通常接account, debt, loan等作宾语。
2. He studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He
made an A.
取得成功；得到好结果 vi
用于sth pays off 结构。通常用effort, hard work, persistence等作主语。
失去兴趣
12. The boys started to switch off after the first speech.
13. The effects of the drug began to wear off. 逐渐消失
缩合词
telecast = television + (broad)cast 电视广播
newscast = news + (broad)cast 新闻广播 sportscast ／ sportcast = sport + (broad)cast 体育节目
单词 cast 的基本义是“扔、投掷”，衍生出了大量衍生义，如 “浇铸”(把融化的铁水“扔”到模具里)、“钓鱼”(把钓钩“扔” 出去)、“计算、加”(扔石子来计算)、“演员阵容”(把演员“扔” 到舞台上)。词组习语：cast a glance (一瞥)；cast an actor in a play (为某戏剧选演员)；cast a movie (为电影选角)；casting director (选角导演)；cast sb as (将某人描绘为)。
人教⑧ – 2
③ forbid (sb) doing sth:
The regulations forbid smoking in this room.

高中英语选修8unit2重点单词

高中英语选修8unit2重点单词1. Assertive: This adjective describes someone who is confident and self-assured. It refers to a person who expresses their opinions or desires in a direct and confident manner. For example, "She spoke assertively during the meeting."2. Passionate: Passionate is an adjective that means having or showing strong emotions or intense feelings towards something. It can relate to love, enthusiasm, anger, or any other strong emotion. For instance, "He is a passionate supporter of environmental causes."3. Defiant: Defiant is an adjective that describes someone who openly resists or challenges authority or rules. It indicates a rebellious or disobedient attitude. For example, "The students were defiant in the face of the new dress code."4. Impulsive: Impulsive is an adjective used to describe someone who acts on sudden desires or instincts without thinking about the consequences. It suggests a lack of planning or forethought. For instance, "She made an impulsive decision to quit her job and travel the world."5. Lethal: Lethal is an adjective that means capable of causing death. It is often used to describe weapons, substances, or actions that have the potential to be fatal. For example, "The snake's bite contains a lethal venom."6. Grim: Grim is an adjective that describes something that is depressing or worrying. It suggests a sense of seriousness or severity. For instance, "The news of the accident had a grim impact on the entire community."7. Disruptive: Disruptive is an adjective used to describe something that causes disturbance or interruption. It suggests a lack of order or harmony. For example, "The disruptive behavior of the students led to a chaotic classroom environment."8. Diligent: Diligent is an adjective that describes someone who works hard and puts effort into their tasks. It suggests a conscientious and persevering attitude. For instance, "She was diligent in her studies and always completed her assignments on time."9. Remorseful: Remorseful is an adjective that describes someone who feels regret or guilt for their actions. It suggests a sense of remorse or repentance. For example, "He was remorseful after realizing the negative impact of his words."10. Candid: Candid is an adjective used to describe someone who is honest and straightforward in expressing their thoughts or opinions. It suggestssincerity and openness. For instance, "She gave a candid response to the interviewer's question."11. Resilient: Resilient is an adjective that describes someone or something that has the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or hardships. It suggests adaptability and strength. For example, "Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her goals."12. Inevitable: Inevitable is an adjective that means certain to happen; unavoidable. It suggests that something is bound to occur or cannot be prevented. For instance, "Conflict is inevitable in any relationship."13. Vicious: Vicious is an adjective used to describe something that is cruel or violent. It suggests a destructive or harmful nature. For example, "The dog launched a vicious attack on the intruder."14. Competent: Competent is an adjective that describes someone who has the necessary skills, knowledge, or qualifications to perform a task successfully. It suggests capability and proficiency. For instance, "She is a competent pianist who has won several awards."15. Ruthless: Ruthless is an adjective used to describe someone who shows no pity or compassion. It suggests a lack of mercy or remorse. For example, "The ruthless dictator suppressed any opposition to his rule."16. Efficient: Efficient is an adjective that describes someone or something that is able to achieve a task with the least amount of time, money, or effort wasted. It suggests effectiveness and productivity. For instance, "She managed to complete the project efficiently, meeting all the deadlines."17. Lively: Lively is an adjective that describes something that is full of energy and excitement. It can refer to a place, event, or person that is vibrant and engaging. For example, "The party was lively with music and dancing."18. Adaptable: Adaptable is an adjective that describes someone or something that can easily adjust to new situations or changes. It suggests flexibility and resilience. For instance, "She has an adaptable personality, which allows her to thrive in different environments."19. Reliable: Reliable is an adjective that describes someone or somethingthat can be trusted to perform a task correctly or consistently. It suggests dependability and consistency. For example, "He is a reliable friend who always comes through in times of need."20. Zealous: Zealous is an adjective that describes someone who is very enthusiastic and passionate about a particular cause, activity, or belief. It suggests a strong dedication and commitment. For instance, "She is a zealous advocate for animal rights."21. Respectful: Respectful is an adjective that describes someone who shows polite and courteous behavior towards others. It suggests a sense of honor and consideration. For example, "He was respectful of his elders and always treated them with kindness."22. Unpredictable: Unpredictable is an adjective that describes something that cannot be foreseen or predicted. It suggests the lack of consistency or pattern. For instance, "The weather in this region is often unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall."23. Miserable: Miserable is an adjective that describes a state of great unhappiness, discomfort, or pain. It suggests a low level of satisfaction or well-being. For example, "She felt miserable due to the constant rain and cold weather."24. Generous: Generous is an adjective that describes someone who is willing to give more of their time, money, or resources than is strictly necessary or expected. It suggests a spirit of kindness and selflessness. For instance, "He was generous enough to share his lunch with the homeless man."25. Tenacious: Tenacious is an adjective that describes someone who is very determined and does not give up easily. It suggests a strong will and perseverance. For example, "She was tenacious in her pursuit of success, never letting obstacles deter her."。

选修8unit2词汇讲解

Unit 2 Clo ning1. differ vi.不同；相异Think about how they differ.（教材Ro）想一想他们如何不同。

①differ from sb./sth. 与某人/某物不同differ from /with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人有异议differ in... 在........ 方面不同②make a differenee 有影响，很重要the differenee between A and B A与B之间的不同③be differe nt from ... 在 ...... 方面不同于某人2. exact adj.准确的；精确的；严谨的；一丝不苟的It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.（教材P ii）这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动植物的方法。

exactly adv.确切地；究竟；至U底to be exact 确切地说（=exactly speaking）not exactly 不完全；一点也不；根本不Exactly speaking , the result is wrong. 确切地说，这个结果不正确。

3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally ________ w as very encouraging.（教材P ii）看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。

句中that引导同位语从句来说明fact的具体内容。

同位语从句可由when, where, how, why, that , whether等词引导。

同位语从句一般放在idea , fact , news, hope, belief , thought , doubt , question 等抽象名词之后，用以说明抽象名词的具体内容。

高二｜选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送！

高二｜选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送！Unit2 CloningⅠ. 常考单词必背1．differ vi. 不同；有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。

3．cast vt. 投；扔；掷n．投；掷The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。

The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。

He cast an eye at the woman.他向那女人看了一眼。

[快速闪记]cast down 使沮丧4．objectvi. 反对；不赞成 n. 目的；目标；物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件，从土豆到高尔夫手套等。

We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。

高二英语人教版新课标选修八第二单元Unit 2 Cloning 单词课件完整版本38张PPT

Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
conserve vt.保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,维护 29.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准 forbid (doing ) sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. sth禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事 Forbid children sweets.禁止孩子吃糖 Her father forbade谁好好的人非得当狗当狗吗？
9. undertake v.着手,从事,承担
undertake sth.承担某事,负责/从事某事 undertake this job从事这份工作 undertake an important mission 承担一项重要任务 undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. undertake that……承诺/答应/保证…… I can‘t undertake that you’ll succeed. undertral standards 道德标准 a very moral person 品德端庄的人
There is a model to this story. 这个故事有一个寓意 A girl with no morals.没有道德观的女孩
28. conservative adj.保守的,守旧的,n保守者,保守党, 保守派
12. procedure n.程序,步骤, 手续
teaching procedure 教学过程 legal procedure 诉讼程序 13. nucleus n.原子核,中心 nuclear adj.核的,原子核的nuclear bomb核弹 14. somatic madj.躯体的，肉体的，细胞体的 15. embryo n.胚胎，萌芽时期 16.carrier n.携带者,搬运工,运输工具

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新课标高中英语选修8 Unit 2 重点单词及短语选修8 Unit 2
重点单词
1. differ vi. 不同：相异
2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的
3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的
4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的
5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担
6. breakthough n. 突破
7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的
8. arbitrary adj. 任意的
9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地
10. object vi. 不赞成：反对
11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的
12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准
13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积
14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久
15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰
16. assumption n. 假定：设想
17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规
18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的
19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗
20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过
21. decoration n. 装饰
22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的
23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论
24. obtain vt. 获得：得到
25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的
词汇拓展
1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)
2. commercial—commerce(n.)
3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)
4. medium—media(pl.)
5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)
6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设
7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的
8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)
9. argument—argue(v.)
10. object—objection n.反对
11. undertake – undertook – undertaken
12. forbid – forbade/forbad – forbidden
重点短语
1. (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧
2. object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对
object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事
have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事
3. in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中
in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
4. (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。

5. from time to time 不时，偶尔
6. bring back to life 使复生
7. pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
pay attention to 注意
pay for 为...付款，为......付出代价
8. have an impact on 对......有影响
9. pass on …to将......传给......
10. take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
11. experiment with 进行......的试验
12. give birth to 生，使诞生
13. look back on 回顾
14. differ from 不同于，和......不同，和......意见不一致
differ in 在。

方面不同
differ with 与某人意见不同
be different from 与......不同，有区别
make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用
make no difference 不起作用
tell the difference between a and b 分辨出a与b的不同，区分a与b
15. undertake sth. 承担某事
16. forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事
forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.
forbid doing sth. 禁止某人干某事
forbidden 禁止的，不准的
17. bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人
the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…
bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的
18. resist doing sth. 反对做某事
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
19. be bound to do/be 一定，注定
20. find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样。

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