高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型
(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语与句型的归纳

中学英语必修I 重点单词、短语与句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词与短语1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to... 往……添加……2. upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因……而苦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不了解ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇静calm down 冷静,安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静adj. 安静的;镇静的keep/stay calm 保持冷静5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与……有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担忧,挂念a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经验, 经受;穿过,通过;批阅,检查;通过,成功go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了许多钱come through 安稳度过(疾病.危机等)cut through 抄近路,穿透look through 细致查看8. set down. 登记,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事set off 动身;动身;引爆;燃放set out 动身;着手做set up 竖起;创设,开办9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of (目的能否实现还不知道)为了……的目的with the purpose of (目的能实现)11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中;in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结

英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结高中英语课本必修1重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法。
都是必备知识点,赶紧收藏,一定记得平时拿出来背背。
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Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statue n. 塑像;雕像3.construct v t. 建设;建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊;美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览;展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说;传奇故事11.origin n. 起源;由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的,特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂,人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
高中英语重要词组、句子翻译(人教版必修一到必修五)

高中英语重要词组、句子翻译(人教版必修一到必修五)Units 1-2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下;写下2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出;出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)10.in a row 连续,一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发,动身16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)19.run out of 耗尽;用光20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)21.set sail(to/from/for...)起航pete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生;产生25.as long as (表示条件)只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the wo rld with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子(概括)

重点单词upset ignore tip friend ship naturethunde r cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituat ion habit loose gossip gratef ulhighwa y cultur e spirit commun ity selfis hrecove r unders tand favori te settle backgr ounddiscov er entire ly point experi ence solve重点短语calm down be concer ned aboutmake a list ofbe crazyabout accord ing to get alongwithfall in love try out add upsharesth. with sb. go throug h a series ofon purpos e join in commun icate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaughat go on holida y walk the doglive in peace get tiredof重点句子I. I wonder ifit’sbecaus e I haven’tbeenabletobeoutdoo rs for so long that I’vegrownso crazyabouteveryt hingto do with nature.2. What do you thinka good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt afterbeingin the hiding placesince1942.Whilewalkin g the dog, you were carele ss and it got looseand was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳

高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
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高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型篇一:高中英语重要词汇及短语(人教版) Units 1-2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下;写下 2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录;掌握??的线索;保持对??的联系 8.stand out 突出;出色 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有??(疾病) 10.in a row 连续,一连串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 13.make for 走向;向??前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解?? 15.head down to... 向??进发,动身16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以??的名义;代表18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事) 19.run out of 耗尽;用光 20.apart from... 除??外(尚有) 21.set sail(to/from/for...)起航 pete for 为??而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生;产生25.as long as (表示条件)只要?? 26.at the height of 在??顶点;在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由??构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语) 2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装) 3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”) 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
) 5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型) 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was believed that...人们相信??) Units 3-4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.as a consequence(of )作为(??的)结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着8.havea strong/great influence on...对??有重大影响 9.benefit from...从??受益10.differ from...和??不同 11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生;产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out(使)在外 17.all the year round终年 18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等) 19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地 20.pass away去世;逝世 21.belong to属于 22.base...on...把??基于?? 23.at first sight 乍一看(之下) 24.be born into 出身于 25.have an appetite for 爱好?? 26.look out for 照料,照看?? 27.put together 把??放在一起;把??加在一起 28.work out 做出;出;制订出;算出 29.make contributions to 对??作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. (have sth. done 结构) 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句) 3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词) Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及 2.in charge(of)处于控制或支配地位;负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的 4.get across 传播;为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 8.apply... to... 运用;应用 9.lose heart 泄气;灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点 11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平 mon sense 常识;情理 13.leave behind 忘带;留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 e to an end 结束;中止 16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系;拴;捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为??去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥 21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责 22.be upset about... (对??感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的 23.associate...with... 使发生联系;使联合24.protect... from... 保护??免于?? 25.be promoted with (用??手段来)宣传,推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信;信仰30.set off for... 出发,动身到?? 31.be accustomed to 习惯于?? 32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着 e to a decision 决定下来 e to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议 e to a conclusion 告终;下结论 36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定) 2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语) 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法) 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构) 7.No pains,no gains!不劳则无获! Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱;照顾 2.leave alone 不管;随??去篇二:高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句子人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修一. M1 Unit 1 重点单词 Upset ignore tip friendship nature thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve 重点短语 calm down be concerned about make a list of be crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add up share sth. with sb. go through a series of on purpose join in communicate with face to face happen to do at dusk stay away set down hide away laugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of 重点句子 I’ve grownso crazy about everything to do with nature. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。