照明行业英语词汇

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LED照明行业专业英语词汇汇集

LED照明行业专业英语词汇汇集.txt admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电avalanchen 雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical anglen. [物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffusev. 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic waven. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝filtern. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lampn. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fusen. 保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminancen.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen. ]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared rayadj. 红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance[计] 亮度luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn. 霓虹灯phospho r荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometersn. 光度计, 曝光计photometryn. 光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesisn .光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismaticadj .棱镜的propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio waven. 无线电波radiometryn. 辐射线测定reflectv. 反射,reflection anglen .反射角refraction 折射retinan. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scatteringn. 散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spiralityn. 螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj. 三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。

(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion—proof lamp/light 室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die—casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip's head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance， E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux， lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri—phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi—sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to t he device, ordevice malfunction。

照明专业术语

照明专业术语accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments & textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite（工作灯）支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss (瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam （远光）大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位：lxilluminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee 工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee 企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee 政府招标Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell /lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位: lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位: cdmagenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordNebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电位仪set switch 置位开关shop drawing 施工图spot lamp 射灯stroboscope 频闪仪stroboscopic 频闪的terminal box 接线盒triggers 触发器tungsten 点钨灯wading pool 浅水池wall-mounted & accent 壁灯和射灯。

照明专业词汇中英文对照

照明基本的专业英文词汇ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长23 直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24 方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25 减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26 不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27 效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28 效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency， luminous efficacy of a source of light29 放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30 开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排（通常利用光介质控制）俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31 张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32 灯具（fixture）参照 luminaire33 泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34 日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35 平壁式或隐藏式灯具（flush mounted or recessed luminaire）指安装于天花板内（或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中）的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36 光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37 尺烛光（foot candle， fc）当长度以尺为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方尺面积上可获得一尺烛光之照度38 全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39 眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40 高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41 高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium（HPS）lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压（100Torr）于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42 照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司（Lux），英美为尺烛光（foot-candle），1fc=43 照度计（illuminance （lux or foot candle）meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44 照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45 白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46 光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47 反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48 等照度线（isolux（isofootcandle）line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49 电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50 灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51 电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

照明行业英语词汇

第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluoresce nt light/lamp荧光灯管lin ear fluoresce nt light tube 环形荧光灯fluoresce nt circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base's type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip's head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢sta ini ess steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配己件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux, ©色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor FluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDbreaker 安全器conduit wiring 暗线incandescent lamp 白炽灯light bulb 灯泡frosting bulb 磨砂灯泡outlet 壁上插孔transformer 变压器converter 变流器lamp shade 灯罩bed lamp 床头reading lamp 阅读灯socket 电灯头ceiling lamp 吊灯adapter 分接插头tubular lamp bulb 管形灯泡fog light 雾灯circuit 回流switch 开关fluorescent lamp 日光灯decoration lamp 装饰灯chandelier 枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light 射灯第二部分汇总1. CFL ：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/ 自镇流式荧光灯2. Watt :功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt（额定功率）3. Voltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force inelectrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位（对电流的压力）Rated Voltage（额定电压）4. Luminance :亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5. Luminous Efficacy ：光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率（光效）Incandescent（白炽灯）年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen（卤素灯）1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL（节能灯）1993 年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide（金卤灯）1964 年,80~115LPW,10~20K HourHPS（高压钠灯）1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent（日光灯）1939 年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury（水银灯）50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6. CRI ：Color Rendering Index（显色指数）a lamp's ability to render object colors.Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature（色温）expressed in Kelvins（K）,is one way todescribe this color tone.2700K~3000K warm white（暖光）3500K neutral whi te（本色光）4100K cool white（冷光）6400K daylight（日光）8.Current crest factor（CF）（电流波峰比）1.7 9.U type（U 形灯）2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U ….9U10.Spiral（螺旋）T4spiral（① 12）T3spiral（① 9）- Slim spiral（细螺旋）11. Candle（烛形）12. Globe（球形）13. Bullet（子弹形）14. H ousehold（普泡形）-A lamp 15.PAR&Rlamp（反射罩灯）16. F rosted Lamp（磨沙灯）17. P ilot lamp（指示灯）18. N eon tubing（霓虹灯）19. C old cathode fluorescent lamp（冷阴极灯）（CCFL）20.1 ncandescent lamp（白炽灯）21. f luorescent lamp（日光灯）22. H igh pressure sodium lamp（高压钠灯）23. M etal halide（金卤灯）24.Spot lighting（聚光灯）25. F lood lighting（泛光灯）26. B actericidal lamp（杀菌灯）-Ultravioletlamp 27.Base（灯头）E26,E27 …28. L amp holder（灯座）29. Plastic housing（塑壳）30. Lighting source（光源）32. Luminous flux（光通量）33. L uminous intensity（光强度）34.Spectrum（光谱）Continuous spectrum（连续光谱）Line spectrum（线光谱）Full spectrum（全光谱）35.Lume ns depreciatio n（ eva nesce nee）（光衰）36.Initial lumens（初始流明）37. L amp flicker（灯闪烁）38. W ire jumper（跳线）3 9.Enamel-covered wire（漆包线）40. Component（元器件）41. Toroidal ring（磁环）Toroidal base（磁环座）42. Resistor（电阻）Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor43. Capacitor（电容）Electrolytic capacitor（电解电容）Metallized polypropylene film capacitor（金属化聚丙烯膜电容）Polypropylene film capacitor（聚丙烯电容）Metallized polyester film capacitor（金属化聚酯膜电容）Polyester film capacitor（聚酯膜电容）44. Diode（二极管）Rectifier diode（整流二极管）45. T ransistor（三极管）46. M OS（晶闸管）47.IC - integrate circuit（集成电路）48. T ube（灯管）Electrode（电极）Cathode（阴极）Cathode activation（阴极激活）Cathode breakdown（阴极击穿）Cathode coating（阴极涂层）Cathode contamination（poisoning）（阴极中毒）Cathode emission（阴极发射）Cathode evaporation（阴极蒸发）Cathode glow（阴极辉光）Cathode potential（阴极电位）Cathode region（阴极区）Cathode sputtering（阴极溅射）Cathode - voltage drop（阴极压降）Anode（阳极）Anode bar（阳极杆）Anode current（阳极电流）Anode dark space（阳极暗区）Anode potential（阳极电位）Anode sputtering（阳极溅射）Anode terminal（阳极端）Dista nee betwee n anode and catho de（阴阳极间距）Filament（灯丝）Tube's lead wire（灯管引线）Filament voltage（灯丝电压）Phosphor（荧光粉）（磷）Amalgam（汞齐）Argon（氩）Neon（氖）Exhaust tube（排气管）Maximum overall diameter（MOD）（灯管最大外径）Maximum overall Length（MOL）（灯管最长长度）49. Plastic hous ing（灯壳）Sandy finish（晒纹处理）Gloss finish（抛光处理）50.Silk scree n（丝印）51.Soldering dip（浸焊）Solder temperature（焊接温度）52.Hot melt glue（热熔胶）50. Aging test（老化测试）4.Starting mode（启动方式）Instant-Start（瞬时启动）第三部分汇总accent lighting 重点照明acting area（spot）lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/ 区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artisti clighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast 镇流器base灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space 大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted 壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassi ness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast 内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer 混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal 调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps 气体效电灯discoloration of pigments&textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric（al）input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proofluminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/ 曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger 超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/ 泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders 荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite（工作灯）支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss（瓷器）用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam（远光）大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs 白炽灯泡inductive&electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光强度/发光强intensity of light 光的强度invisible Lightinvite public bidding ，invite public bidding ，invite public bidding ，Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scal e 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lampscreen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED 灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜不可见光ten deree工程招标ten deree企业招标light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone 光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency 发光效率单位：lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位：cd magenta红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-c lad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/ 最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP ，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxford Nebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电。

照明灯具专业英语词汇

照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色（8）acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具（26）area (surface) light sourc 面光源（16）average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度（16）average illuminance平均照度（15）average life 平均寿命（23）average luminance 平均亮度（15）average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast 镇流器（22）bayonet cap 插口式灯头（22）beam angle 光束角（29）brightness 视亮度（8）Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度（14）cap 灯头（22）ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具（27）chroma 彩度（8）chromatic adaptation 色适应（8）chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity 色品；色度（9）CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空（31）CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空（31）CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者（4）circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯（21）coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter 色度计（38）colorimetry 色测量（37）colour appearance 色表（9）colour atlas 色（谱）集（38）colour chip 色卡（38）colour contrast 色对比（9）colour correction 色修正（38）colour of light source 光源色（8）olour rendering 显色性（9）colour rendering index 显色指数（9）colour sensation 色感觉（8）colour stimulus 色刺激（8）colour temperature 色温（度）（9）combined lighting 混光照明（13）compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）cool colou 冷色（9）cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数（33）correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数（33）correlated colour temperatur相关色温（度）（9）cosine correction余弦修正（38）cut-off 截光（29）cut-off angle 截光角（29）Ddark adaptation 暗适应（6）daylight 昼光（30）daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数（32）daylight factor 采光系数（31）daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数（32）daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯（20）decorative lamp 装饰灯泡（18）diffused lighting 漫射照明（12）diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具（25）diffuser 漫射体（36）diffuse reflectance 漫射射比（37）diffuse reflection 漫反射（35）diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射（30）diffuse transmission 漫透射（35）diffuse transmittance漫透射比（37）direct flux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）direct glare直接眩光（7）direct lighting直接照明（12）direct luminaire直接型灯具（25）directional lighting向定照明（12）direction sign luminaire指向标志灯（28）direct solar radiation直接日辐射（30）disability glare失能眩光（7）discharge lamp放电灯（19）discomfort glare不舒适眩光（7）distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（27）downward flux下半球光通量（14）dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具（26）dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具（26）electric light source 电光源（18）electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射（2）electronic ballast 电子镇流器（22）emergency lighting 应急照明（11）emergency luminaire 应急灯（28）escape lighting 疏散照明（11）escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯（28）exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯（28）exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度（31）externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量（32）Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7）floodlight 泛光灯（27）floodlighting 泛光照明（12）floor lamp 落地灯（27）fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescent lamp 荧光灯（20）frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡（18）full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡（18）general colour rendering index 一般显色指数（10）general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明（12）general lighting 一般照明（11）general light souree 普通照明灯泡（19）glare 眩光（7）glare by reflection 反射眩光（7）global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度（30）global solar radiation 总日辐射（30）gloss 光泽（37）gloss meter 光泽计（38）goniophotometer 变角光度计（38）Hhand lamp 手提灯（27）high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯（21）high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯（21）high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯（19）high mast lighting 高杆照明（13）high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontal illuminance 水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8）Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour 知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic vision明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source 点光源（16）point method 逐点法（17）portable luminaie 可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area 单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector 投光灯（27）protected luminaire 防护型灯具（26）protective glass 保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux 辐射通量（3）rated current 额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage 额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface 参考平面（14）reflectance 反射比（36）reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection 反射（35）reflectometer 反射计（38）reflector 反射器（28）reflector lamp 反射型灯泡（18）refraction 折射（35）refractor 折射器（28）regular reflectance 规则反射比（37）regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection 逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time 再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具（27）road lighting 道路照明（13）room cavity ratio 室空间比（14）room index室形指数（14）rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布（13）Ssafety lighting 安全照明（11）scotopic vision 暗视觉（5）screw cap 螺口式灯头（22）sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡（18）searchlight 探照灯（27）security lighting警卫照明（12）self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具（28）semi-direct lighting半直接照明（12）semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具（25）semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明（13）semi-indirect lighting半间接照明（12）semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具（25）shielding angle遮光角（29）skylight天空（漫射）光（30）sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯（20）solar radiation 日辐射（30）spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比（16）spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线（17）spacingof luminaire灯具间距（16）special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数（9）spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布（3）spectral line 谱线（3）spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光（视）效率（4）spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计（38）spectrum 光谱（3）spotlight 聚光灯，射灯（27）spotlighting 重点照明（13）starter 启动器（22）stand-by lighting 备用照明（12）starting time 启动时间（24）starting current 启动电流（23）starting voltage 启动电压（23）straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯（21）stroboscopic effect 频闪效应（7）sunlight 阳光；直射日光（30）sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照（33）sunshine spacing 日照间距（34）surface colour 表面色（8）symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具（25）symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布（13）Ttable lamp 台灯（27）three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯（21）total cloud amount总云量（31）total flux 总光通量（14）total power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）全功率（23）total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比（32）transmission 透射（35）transmittance 透射比（36）tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯（19）tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡（19）Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射（2）underwater luminaire 水下灯具（26）uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度（32）uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度（15）upward flux 上半球光通量（14）utilization facto 利用系数（14）Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡（18）veiling reflection 光幕反射（7）vertical illuminance 垂直面照度（15）vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡（19）visibility 可见度（6）visible radiation 可见辐射（2）vision 视觉（5）visual acuity 视力；视觉敏税度（6）visual adaptation 视觉适应（5）visual angle 视角（6）visual environment 视觉环境（6）visual field 视野（6）visual performance 视觉功效（6）visual task 视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaire 壁灯（27）warm colour 暖色（9）warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯（21）water-proof luminaire 防水灯具（26）water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具（26）white coating lamp 涂白灯泡（18）wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具（25）working plane 工作面（14）Xxenon lamp 氙灯（20）。

照明行业英语词汇

.第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base's type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip's head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux,ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED breaker安全器conduit wiring暗线incandescent lamp白炽灯light bulb灯泡frosting bulb磨砂灯泡outlet壁上插孔transformer变压器converter变流器lamp shade灯罩bed lamp床头reading lamp阅读灯socket电灯头ceiling lamp吊灯adapter分接插头tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡fog light雾灯circuit回流switch开关fluorescent lamp日光灯decoration lamp装饰灯chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light射灯第二部分汇总1.CFL：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2.Watt：功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt(额定功率)3.Voltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力) Rated Voltage(额定电压)4.Luminance：亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5.Luminous Efficacy：光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率(光效) Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(显色指数)a lamp's ability to render object colors. Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色温) expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)3500K neutral whi te(本色光)4100K cool white(冷光)6400K daylight(日光)8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)1.7 9.U type(U形灯)2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)T4spiral(Φ12)T3spiral(Φ9)–Slim spiral(细螺旋)11.Candle(烛形)12.Globe(球形)13.Bullet(子弹形)14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯)19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)23.Metal halide(金卤灯)24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp27.Base(灯头)E26,E27…mp holder(灯座)29.Plastic housing(塑壳)30.Lighting source(光源)32.Luminous flux(光通量)33.Luminous intensity(光强度)34.Spectrum(光谱)Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)Line spectrum(线光谱)Full spectrum(全光谱)35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)36.Initial lumens(初始流明)mp flicker(灯闪烁)38.Wire jumper(跳线)3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)ponent(元器件)41.Toroidal ring(磁环)Toroidal base(磁环座)42.Resistor(电阻)Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)Metallized polypropylene film capacitor(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容) Metallized polyester film capacitor(金属化聚酯膜电容)Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)44.Diode(二极管)Rectifier diode(整流二极管)45.Transistor(三极管)46.MOS(晶闸管)47.IC–integrate circuit(集成电路)48.Tube(灯管)Electrode(电极)Cathode(阴极)Cathode activation(阴极激活)Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)Cathode coating(阴极涂层)Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒) Cathode emission(阴极发射)Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发)Cathode glow(阴极辉光)Cathode potential(阴极电位)Cathode region(阴极区)Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射)Cathode–voltage drop(阴极压降)Anode(阳极)Anode bar(阳极杆)Anode current(阳极电流)Anode dark space(阳极暗区)Anode potential(阳极电位)Anode sputtering(阳极溅射)Anode terminal(阳极端)Distance between anode and catho de(阴阳极间距)Filament(灯丝)Tube's lead wire(灯管引线)Filament voltage(灯丝电压)Phosphor(荧光粉)(磷)Amalgam(汞齐)Argon(氩)Neon(氖)Exhaust tube(排气管)Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(灯管最大外径)Maximum overall Length(MOL)(灯管最长长度)49.Plastic housing(灯壳)Sandy finish(晒纹处理)Gloss finish(抛光处理)50.Silk screen(丝印)51.Soldering dip(浸焊)Solder temperature(焊接温度)52.Hot melt glue(热熔胶)50.Aging test(老化测试)4.Starting mode(启动方式)Instant-Start(瞬时启动)第三部分汇总accent lighting重点照明acting area(spot)lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉additional exposure辅助曝光additional lighting辅助照明adiabatic绝热的adjustable floodlight effect可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯adjuster nuts调节器adjusting调整adjusting chromaticity调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting广告照明aged lamp已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL告警灯alight发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp炼韧灯anti-glare防眩光apex顶点approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具arc lamp弧光灯arc light弧光/弧光灯arc lighting弧光照明area floodlighting大面积泛光照明area light面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows面积光和阴影area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯artisti clighting艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base灯座battery light kit电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassiness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily黄铜的brazen黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb灯泡bulb's lifetime灯泡寿命candle lamp蜡烛灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light天花灯chandelie枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp柱头灯Christmas lamp圣诞灯circuit board电路板cold cathode冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering演色性color temperature色温color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight颜色渐变compound light lamp复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal控制信号control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit开卷机decoration bulb装饰灯decorative lighting装饰灯具dichroic filter二向色镜片dimension尺寸dimensions外观规格dimensionality维度dimmer调光器diode二极管direct glare直接眩光/直射direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光线directive lighting指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments&textile fibres色素的变色dissociation分解double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡down light大堂射灯electric board调节电控板electric light/electric lamp电灯electric-discharge lamp放电灯electric(al)input interface电控输入端electronic senor light电子感应灯electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件emergency lamp应急灯end mark/end of file mark结束标记end of tape marker带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯engineering Lamp工程灯environmental protection lamp环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆灯exposed conductor外露导电体Exposing Lamp夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb白炽灯泡filament image灯丝象filament saturation灯丝饱和firework lamp烟花灯fixture/luminaire灯具flash bulbmagnesium light镁光灯flash rate闪光频率flashing amber闪光器flood lighting vehicle照明车floodlight泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯flower lamp花灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯fog light tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog-proof light防雾灯fragrance Lamp香熏灯frame lamp架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯green light绿灯ground buried light埋地灯guest room lamp客房灯HI beam(远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength反光光强high-pole lamp高杆灯hood downlight罩灯hose lamp软管灯ignitor点火ignitor current点火器电流Illuminance/E照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/照度illumination area照明面积illumination coefficient光照系数illumination distance光照距离illumination time光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白炽灯泡inductive&electric电感式、电子式infrared红外线的infrared lamp红外线灯input power输入功率input power control输入电源控制input resistance输入电阻input voltage输入电压input work输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee政府招标Iodine gallium light碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯irradiance光照度/颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp电灯/人工光源lamp black灯黑/灯烟lamp box灯箱lamp bracket车灯架lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics灯质lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜lamp cover灯罩lamp cup灯杯lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩lamp driver灯驱动器lamp embryo灯胚lamp fittings灯具配件lamp holder灯头lamp holder switch灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing灯壳lamp oil灯油lamp pole灯杆lamp ring灯圈lamp scal e灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/la mp-house灯罩lamp shielding angle电灯遮光角lamp switch灯开关/电灯开关lamp test灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade灯罩材质lamp-house's power光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns灯具lampshade paper灯罩纸lamp-stand灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting景观照明lawn lamp草坪灯/草地灯LDPE低密度聚乙烯lead导线/铅lead wire导线lead-in引入线LED发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation光及幅射light beacon灯桩light beam光束light central height光中心高度light centre length发光中心强度light color光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display发光二极管显示light fillet weld轻填角焊接light filter滤光器/滤光片light flux meter光通量计light guide光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap光导罩light intensity光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光损失系数light pen光笔light scantling vessel轻构船light shield遮光罩light source filter光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源light switch照明开关light tender灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave光波light-fixture灯饰lighthouse due灯塔税lighthouse tube灯塔管lighting copper fitting灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting灯饰水晶配件lighting effect光照效果lighting equipment灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings灯饰配件lighting fixture照明器材luminaire efficiency灯具效率Luminance辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency发光效率单位：lm/w luminance measurement grid照度计算网格luminance uniformity亮度均匀度luminous intensity光强度单位：cd magenta红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb镁灯泡manifest船单manostat/regulator稳压器manufacturing engineer制造工程师maple淡棕色marble大理石marble lamp石艺灯marble stone lamp云石灯mercury lamp水银灯mercury lamp汞灯metal halid lamp卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide金属卤素灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp金卤灯Metal-c lad cables包覆金属电缆metallic reflection金属反射metallic reflector金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance最小电弧距离minimize成极小minimum detectable partial pressure最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate最小流量minimum freeboard最小干舷minimum load operation最小负荷操作minimum operating speed最低工作转速minimum order quantity起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity最小数量minimum thermometer最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation最小方差估计minor次要/局部mirror front lamp镜前灯mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯mother board母板motion picture lamp动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply电机电器及电源供应MOV贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source可移动光源MP，PM最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source国家同步幅射光源natural vibration自动振动Navigation tree导航树navy blue/oxford Nebulization喷雾作用Nebulizer喷雾器necking down缩口needle针阀neon bulb氖灯泡Neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹灯NEON SIGN氖灯parallel connection并联photomatric data配光曲线图potentiometer电位计，分压计power factor功率因数power suppliers电源potentiometer电。

(整理)实用专业照明术语.

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test 老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk 配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage 条码barcode华司washer板手spanner脱焊put off weld灯臂松动loose arms 皇冠头finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socket吊链chain工字铁hickey飞碟sconce光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区精品文档primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长精品文档。

LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：光源(lighting source)：白炽灯（incandescent）卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯（fluorescent）节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)（compact fluorescent）金属卤化物灯（metal halide lamp）(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯（ceramic metal halide lamp）石英金卤灯（quartz metal halide lamp）高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯（low pressure sodium lamp）无极灯（electrodeless lamp）LED灯（Light-Emitting-Diode）户外灯具（outdoor luminaires）luminaire：路灯（street lamp）庭院灯（garden lamp）泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯（petrol filling station）匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯（down lamp）灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯（rail guarding road lamp）灯杆（lamp pole）灯头（lamp cap）照明光学术语：光通量（luminous flux）勒克斯（lux）照度（illuminance）(illumination)流明（lumen）光强（luminous intensity）坎德拉（candela）光效（luminous efficacy of light source）（luminous efficiency of light source）色温（color temperature）显色指数（CRI:color rendering index）平均寿命（averagy life）经济寿命（economic life）眩光（glare）配光曲线图（photometric data）(light distribution curve) 光束角（beam angle）户外照明常用电器：额定功率（rated power）功率因数(power factor）输入功率（input power）输入电压（input power）输入电流（input current）触发器（ignitor）(trigger)电容（capacitor）电感镇流器（inductive ballast）(rectifier)电子镇流器（electronic ballast）电缆（electric wire）户外照明常用配件：防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳（lampshell）灯罩（lamp shade）(housing)遮光罩（light shield）连接件（joint）堵头（end cap）底座（base）导轨（mounting）装饰环（decorative ring）防护网（grid guard）灯体（lamp body）压铸件（dei-casting fitting）反光罩（reflector）铝氧化反光罩（alum-oxidized reflector）呼吸器（respirator）地埋筒/预埋件（buried barrel）支架（carrier）（bracket）面盖（cover）面罩（diffuser）钢化玻璃（tempered glass）灯座（lamp holder）灯座线（wiring to lamp holder）电源线（supply wire）地线（grounding wire）火线（live line）零线（neutral line）热缩管（heat shrinkable tubes）玻纤管（glass fiber sleeves）扎线带（tie）护线套（bushing）奶嘴（wire connector）接线端子（terminal）接线座（terminal block）旋钮端子（twist-on type wire connector）螺丝（screw）螺母（nut）平垫（washer）螺栓（bolt）销钉（pin）铆钉（rivet）平垫（flat washer）菊花介子（tooth washer）外菊花介子（external tooth lock washer）内菊花介子（internal tooth lock washer）自攻螺丝（self-tapping screw）十字螺丝（philips screw）铁（iron）钢（steel）不锈钢（stainless steel）铝（aluminum）防水（waterproof）防尘（dustproof）绝缘（insulation）陶瓷配件（ceramic fitting）五金配件（hardware fitting）亚克力（acryl）亚克力配件（acrylic fitting）(acryl)塑胶配件（plastic fitting）橡胶（rubber）常见表面处理工艺（surface treatment）焊接（welding）镀锌（galvanization）热镀锌（hot dip galvanization）喷塑(plastic coating）镀镍（nickel-plating）电镀（plating）抛光（polish）。

照明灯具专业英语词汇

照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色（8）acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具（26）area (surface) light sourc 面光源（16）average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度（16）average illuminance平均照度（15）average life 平均寿命（23）average luminance 平均亮度（15）average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast 镇流器（22）bayonet cap 插口式灯头（22）beam angle 光束角（29）brightness 视亮度（8）Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度（14）cap 灯头（22）ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具（27）chroma 彩度（8）chromatic adaptation 色适应（8）chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity 色品；色度（9）CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空（31）CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空（31）CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者（4）circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯（21）coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter 色度计（38）colorimetry 色测量（37）colour appearance 色表（9）colour atlas 色（谱）集（38）colour chip 色卡（38）colour contrast 色对比（9）colour correction 色修正（38）colour of light source 光源色（8）olour rendering 显色性（9）colour rendering index 显色指数（9）colour sensation 色感觉（8）colour stimulus 色刺激（8）colour temperature 色温（度）（9）combined lighting 混光照明（13）compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）cool colou 冷色（9）cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数（33）correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数（33）correlated colour temperatur相关色温（度）（9）cosine correction余弦修正（38）cut-off 截光（29）cut-off angle 截光角（29）Ddark adaptation 暗适应（6）daylight 昼光（30）daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数（32）daylight factor 采光系数（31）daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数（32）daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯（20）decorative lamp 装饰灯泡（18）diffused lighting 漫射照明（12）diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具（25）diffuser 漫射体（36）diffuse reflectance 漫射射比（37）diffuse reflection 漫反射（35）diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射（30）diffuse transmission 漫透射（35）diffuse transmittance漫透射比（37）direct flux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）direct glare直接眩光（7）direct lighting直接照明（12）direct luminaire直接型灯具（25）directional lighting向定照明（12）direction sign luminaire指向标志灯（28）direct solar radiation直接日辐射（30）disability glare失能眩光（7）discharge lamp放电灯（19）discomfort glare不舒适眩光（7）distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（27）downward flux下半球光通量（14）dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具（26）dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具（26）electric light source 电光源（18）electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射（2）electronic ballast 电子镇流器（22）emergency lighting 应急照明（11）emergency luminaire 应急灯（28）escape lighting 疏散照明（11）escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯（28）exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯（28）exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度（31）externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量（32）Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7）floodlight 泛光灯（27）floodlighting 泛光照明（12）floor lamp 落地灯（27）fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescent lamp 荧光灯（20）frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡（18）full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡（18）general colour rendering index 一般显色指数（10）general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明（12）general lighting 一般照明（11）general light souree 普通照明灯泡（19）glare 眩光（7）glare by reflection 反射眩光（7）global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度（30）global solar radiation 总日辐射（30）gloss 光泽（37）gloss meter 光泽计（38）goniophotometer 变角光度计（38）Hhand lamp 手提灯（27）high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯（21）high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯（21）high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯（19）high mast lighting 高杆照明（13）high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering 高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontal illuminance 水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8）Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour 知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic vision明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source 点光源（16）point method 逐点法（17）portable luminaie 可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area 单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯（21）protected luminaire 防护型灯具（26）protective glass 保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux 辐射通量（3）rated current 额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage 额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface 参考平面（14）reflectance 反射比（36）reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection 反射（35）reflectometer 反射计（38）reflector 反射器（28）reflector lamp 反射型灯泡（18）refraction 折射（35）regular reflectance 规则反射比（37）regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection 逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time 再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具（27）road lighting 道路照明（13）room cavity ratio 室空间比（14）room index室形指数（14）rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布（13）Ssafety lighting 安全照明（11）scotopic vision 暗视觉（5）screw cap 螺口式灯头（22）sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡（18）searchlight 探照灯（27）security lighting警卫照明（12）self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具（28）semi-direct lighting半直接照明（12）semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具（25）semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明（13）semi-indirect lighting半间接照明（12）semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具（25）shielding angle遮光角（29）skylight天空（漫射）光（30）sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯（20）solar radiation 日辐射（30）spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比（16）spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线（17）spacingof luminaire灯具间距（16）special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数（9）spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布（3）spectral line 谱线（3）spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光（视）效率（4）spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计（38）spectrum 光谱（3）spotlight 聚光灯，射灯（27）spotlighting 重点照明（13）starter 启动器（22）stand-by lighting 备用照明（12）starting time 启动时间（24）starting current 启动电流（23）starting voltage 启动电压（23）straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯（21）stroboscopic effect 频闪效应（7）sunlight 阳光；直射日光（30）sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照（33）sunshine spacing 日照间距（34）surface colour 表面色（8）symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具（25）symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布（13）-Ttable lamp 台灯（27）three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯（21）total cloud amount总云量（31）total flux 总光通量（14）total power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）全功率（23）total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比（32）transmission 透射（35）transmittance 透射比（36）tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯（19）tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡（19）Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射（2）underwater luminaire 水下灯具（26）uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度（32）uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度（15）upward flux 上半球光通量（14）utilization facto 利用系数（14）Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡（18）veiling reflection 光幕反射（7）- vertical illuminance 垂直面照度（15）vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡（19）visibility 可见度（6）visible radiation 可见辐射（2）vision 视觉（5）visual acuity 视力；视觉敏税度（6）visual adaptation 视觉适应（5）visual angle 视角（6）visual environment 视觉环境（6）visual field 视野（6）visual performance 视觉功效（6）visual task 视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaire 壁灯（27）warm colour 暖色（9）warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯（21）water-proof luminaire 防水灯具（26）water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具（26）white coating lamp 涂白灯泡（18）wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具（25）working plane 工作面（14）-Xxenon lamp 氙灯（20）。

灯具英语专业词汇

灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡（Bulb）在灯具中，灯泡是最基本的组成部分，它是发光的源头。

常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。

2. 灯具（Lighting Fixture）灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置，包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。

3. 光通量（Luminous Flux）光通量是指光源发出的光能量，单位为流明（lm）。

它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。

4. 色温（Color Temperature）色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度，单位为开尔文（K）。

色温越高，光线越偏白；色温越低，光线越偏黄。

5. 显色指数（Color Rendering Index，CRI）显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标，范围从0到100。

显色指数越高，表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。

6. 照度（Illuminance）照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量，单位为勒克斯（lx）。

它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。

7. 效率（Efficiency）灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比，单位为流明/瓦（lm/W）。

效率越高，表示灯具越节能。

8. 调光（Dimming）调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度，实现不同照明场景的功能。

调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM（脉冲宽度调制）等。

9. 防护等级（Ingress Protection，IP）防护等级是指灯具对异物（包括尘埃和水）侵入的保护等级。

例如，IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。

10. 灯具寿命（Lifespan）灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。

一般来说，LED灯具的寿命较长，可达数万小时。

当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。

11. 灯具设计（Lighting Design）12. 光束角（Beam Angle）光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。

不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合，如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。

灯具行业英语词汇

灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light翻译整理Translated by庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures 节能灯Energy Saving Lamp电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl汞灯Mercury Lamps荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light继续灯具英语词汇A-HAachromatic(perceived)colour无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area(surface)light source面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life平均寿命(23)average luminance平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance,scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度(16) Bballast镇流器(22)bayonet cap插口式灯头(22)beam angle光束角(29)brightness视亮度(8)calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度(14)cap灯头(22)ceiling luminaire,surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具(27) chroma彩度(8)chromatic adaptation色适应(8)chromatic(perceived)colour有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter色度计(38)colorimetry色测量(37)colour appearance色表(9)colour atlas色(谱)集(38)colour chip色卡(38)colour contrast色对比(9)colour correction色修正(38)colour of light source光源色(8)olour rendering显色性(9)colour rendering index显色指数(9)colour sensation色感觉(8)colour stimulus色刺激(8)colour temperature色温(度)(9)combined lughting混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)dark adaptation暗适应(6)daylight昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient光气候系数(32)daylight factor采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型灯具(25)diffuser漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具(26)electric light source电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting应急照明(11)emergency luminaire应急灯(28)escape lighting疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight泛光灯(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp荧光灯(20)frosted lamp磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting一般漫射照明(12)general lighting一般照明(11)general light souree普通照明灯泡(19)glare眩光(7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation总日辐射(30)gloss光泽(37)gloss meter光泽计(38)goniophotometer变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色调，色相(8)Iignitor触发器(22)illuminance照度(5)illuminance meter照度计(37)illuminance ratio照度比(17)illuminance vector照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux间接光通量(14)indirect lighting间接照明(12)indirect luminaire间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere积分球(38)intermediate colour中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's(cosine)law朗伯(余弦)定律(36)lamp current灯电流(24)lampholder灯座(22)lamp voltage灯电压(23)life(of a lmap)(灯的)寿命(23)light光(2)light adaptation明适应(5)light center(of a light source of luminaire)(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) light climate光气候(30)lightness(of a related colour)明度(相关色)(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree线光源(16)local lighting局部照明(11)localised lilghting分区一般照明(11)louvre,lourver遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium(vopour)lamp低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard灯具保护网(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度对比(6)luminance meter亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency(of a lamp)(灯的)发光效率(23)laminous environment光环境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor维护系数(15)maximum illuminance最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life中值寿命(23)mercury(vapour)lamp汞(蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor,lumen method利用系数法;流明法(17)middle angle luminaire中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting混合照明(11)mixed reflection混合反射(35)mixed transmission混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具(25)neon tubing霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance法向照度(15)mormal lighting正常照明(11)Oobject colour物体色(8)obstracle lighting障碍照明(12)obstruction天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting值班照明(12)opal lamp乳白灯泡(18)optical bench光具座;测光导轨(37)optical radiation光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数(33)继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived)colour(知觉)色，颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体(36) permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source点光源(16)point method逐点法(17)portable luminaie可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration(at a particular locationg)可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp聚光灯泡(18)projector投光灯(27)protected luminaire防护型灯具(26)protective glass保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux辐射通量(3)rated current额定电流(24)rated luminous flux(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface参考平面(14)reflectance反射比(36)reflected(global)solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射计(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型灯泡(18)refraction折射(35)refractor折射器(28)regular reflectance规则反射比(37)regular reflection,specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission,direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35) regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗视觉(5)screw cap螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32) sodium(vapour)lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration,spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency光谱光(视)效率(4) spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum光谱(3)spotlight聚光灯，射灯(27)spotlighting重点照明(13)starter启动器(22)stand-by lighting备用照明(12)starting time启动时间(24)starting current启动电流(23)starting voltage启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect频闪效应(7)sunlight阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间(34)sunshine on building建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing日照间距(34)surface colour表面色(8)symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25) symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)继续灯具英语词汇T-XTtable lamp台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux总光通量(14)total power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比(32)transmission透射(35)transmittance透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度(15)upward flux上半球光通量(14)utilization factor利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp耐震灯泡(19)visibility可见度(6)visible radiation可见辐射(2)vision视觉(5)visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation视觉适应(5)visual angle视角(6)visual environment视觉环境(6)visual field视野(6)visual performance视觉功效(6)visual task视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire壁灯(27)warm colour暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯(21) water-proof luminaire防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire广照型灯具(25)working plane工作面(14)Xxenon lamp氙灯(20)。

专业照明词汇

照明专业词汇accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度 a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance（视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明a approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电avalanche n.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯degradation (地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electric eye 光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳eye (尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光iconoscope 光电摄像管ike 光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男) illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发image tube 移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度magic eye 魔眼,电眼光电管medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯optoelectronics 光电子学phosphor 荧光粉phot- 表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo- 表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode (通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell 光电池photocurrent 感光电流photodiode 光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric 光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell 光电池,光电管photoelectric current 感光电流photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric meter 光电计photoelectricity 光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell 光电化学电池photoelectrode 光电极photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultiplier tube 光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative 负光电导性的photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photopile 太阳光电池photopositive 正趋光性的,正光电导的photosynthesis n.光合作用phototransistor 光电晶体phototube 光电管photovoltaic 光电伏打的photovoltaic cell 光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect 光电伏打效应positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉selenium cell 硒光电池,硒质光电管solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长专业词汇：灯饰、照明、电光源半吊灯 Half pendant lamp 曝光灯Exposing Lamp壁灯 Wall lamp变色灯 Color-changing lamp 变压器 Transformer冰条灯 ice bar lamp玻璃灯 Glass lamp 玻璃配件 Glass fitting玻璃制品 Glasswork草地灯 Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草坪灯 Lawn lamp彩虹灯 rainbow lamp 插头 Pin/Plug 插座 Socket 超市灯 Market Light车灯/汽车灯 Car lamp/Automotive Lamp 传感器 Sensor 窗帘灯 curtain lamp磁环、磁性材料 Magnet ring吊灯 Pendant lamp 单端灯 Single-ended Lamp导轨灯 track lamp 灯杯 Lamp cup 灯杆 Lamp pole 灯具支架 lamp bracket灯盘 lamp disc灯胚 lamp embryo 灯泡 Bulb 灯饰水晶挂件 Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶配件 Lighting crystal fitting灯饰铜配件 Lighting copper fitting灯饰专用软管 special lighting tube灯丝 Filament 灯头 Lamp base 灯罩 Lamp shade灯座 Lamp holder 低压灯 Low voltage lamp 吊线灯 Line lamp 灯箱 lamp box动感画灯 Motion picture lamp电池 battery 电镀产品 Electroplate product电容 Capacitance 电筒/闪光灯 Torch/Flashlight 电感镇流器 Inductive ballast碘镓灯 Iodine gallium light碘钨灯 Iodine tungsten lamp电线电缆 Electric wire电源配件 Power Supply fittings电子镇流器 Electric ballast 电阻、电阻器 resistance 端子 Terminal 二极管 diode 发光二极管 LED 蒂凡尼灯 Tiffany lamp泛光灯 Flood light 防潮灯 Moisture-proof lamp 仿水晶灯 Imitated Crystal lamp防水灯water proof lamp 防雾灯 Fog-proof light仿云石灯 Imitated Marble Stone Lamp 风水灯 Water fountain lamp 复光灯 compound light lamp 感应器/传感器 Sensor高杆灯 High-Pole Lamp 格栅灯 Grille lamp 宫灯 Palace lamp汞灯 Mercury lamp工程灯 Engineering Lamp 工艺灯 Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺装饰品Artwork ornaments 管帽/灯头/灯泡头Lamp Cap 广场灯 Square Lamp光纤 Optic Fiber 和式灯 Woodent lamp 红外线灯 Infrared lamp护拦灯 Rail Guarding Lamp户外壁灯 Outdoor wall lamp 花灯 flower lamp环保灯Environmental protection lamp/ 换色器 Color Move Equipment继电器 relay 架子灯 Frame lamp 节能灯 Energy saving lamp 节日灯 Holiday lamp节日灯串 festival lamp luster 金卤灯 Metal halogen lamp净化灯 Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 镜画灯 Picture lamp镜前灯 Mirror front lamp 静态画灯 Static Picture lamp景观灯/观景灯 Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting 景观照明 Landscape Lighting聚光灯 focus lamp/spotlight 开关 Switch 客房灯 Guest room lamp 蜡烛灯 candle lamp LED灯/发光二极管 LED/light-emitting diode 路灯 Street lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 卤素灯 Halogen lamp 落地灯 Floor lamp滤光器 Light Filter木灯 Wooden lamp 埋地灯/地埋灯 underground lamp米灯 rice lamp 灭蚊灯 Mosquito killer lamp面板灯 Panel light 木制配件 Wooden Fittings 钠灯 Sodium lamp 氖灯 Neon lamp霓虹灯 neon lamp 跑马灯 horse race lamp其它电子元件 other electron component其他未分类 unassorted 启辉器 Starter 嵌灯 Recessed light 软管灯 hose lamp适配器 Adaptor 水晶灯 Crystal lamp 三防灯 Tri-proof light三极管 audion/Dynatron 杀菌灯 Bactericidal lamp 闪光器 flashing amber商业照明灯 Commercial lighting 射灯 Down lamp/Spot lamp圣诞灯 Christmas lamp石艺灯 Marble lamp 石英灯 Quartz lamp 石英灯导轨 quartz lamp track树顶灯 treetop lamp 水底灯/水池灯 underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp水下彩灯 subaqueous festoon lamp 水珠灯 Water pearl lamp隧道灯 Tunnel Lamp 水管灯 water pipe lamp 塑料橡胶配件 plastic fitting台灯 Table lamp 台灯配件 Table lamp fittings太阳能灯 Solar lamp探照灯 Searchlight 陶瓷配件 Ceramic fitting 特殊功能灯管 special function tube 天花灯 Ceiling light 铁艺灯 Wrought iron Lamp 庭院灯 Garden lamp筒灯 Down lamp/Tube light投光灯 Projecting Lamp 调光器 Dimmer调光台 Control Console/Light control desk 五金配件 Hardware fitting网球灯 Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp 网灯 meshwork lamp 舞台灯 Stage lamp吸顶灯 Ceiling lamp 香薰灯 Fragrance Lamp压克力配件 Acrylic fitting压铸件 Die-casting fitting 氧吧灯 Oxygen bar light 羊皮灯 Parchment lamp烟花灯 Firework lamp 椰树灯 Coconut lamp 荧光灯 Fluorescent lamp应急灯 Emergency lamp 园林灯 gardening light 云石灯 Marble Stone Lamp紫外线灯 Ultraviolet lamp 支架灯/工作灯 Frame lamp/Worklite钟灯 Clock lamp柱灯 Pillar lamp 柱头灯 chapiter lamp 烛台candle holder转换器 Commutator专用铜配件 Special copper fitting装饰彩灯 ornamental festoon lamp 装饰灯 Decoration Bulb走线灯 Linear light 组合灯 Assembled lamp整流器 Commutator/Rectifier1、电光源的类型1.1 电光源electric light source将电能转换成光学辐射能的器件。

灯具行业的必备中英词汇

电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ；photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度；辐射流率——spherical irradiance ；radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure；46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure；radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效（光）亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等（天体的）——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot；macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea；fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia；night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue；unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness；colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity；visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum；equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系（XYZ）——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度，色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram；UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.（单色）辐射亮度温度——（monochromatic）radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电（在气体中）——electric discharge（in a gas）236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞（蒸汽）灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp；self-ballasted245.低压汞（蒸汽）灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠（蒸汽）灯——pressure sodium （vapour）lamp 247.低压钠（蒸汽）灯——low pressure sodium（vapour）lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp；compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap；basse（USA）302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap；screw base（USA）303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap；bayonet base （USA）304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap；Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap；pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap；prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate；eyelet309.插脚——pin；post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip；staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve；iso-intensity line（USA）355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence；one-half-peak spread（USA）357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane；working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire；suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp；floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ；louve（USA）424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp；compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp；trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.（导航）标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。

灯饰英语专业知识

灯饰英语专业知识照明灯饰外贸专业术语Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯，聚光灯Search light 投光灯，搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED灯LCD lamp LCD灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件，零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面，粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器V oltage(volt) 电压（伏特）Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度光与灯具的专业术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：光源(lighting source)：白炽灯（incandescent）卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯（fluorescent）节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)（compact fluorescent）金属卤化物灯（metal halide lamp）(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯（ceramic metal halide lamp）石英金卤灯（quartz metal halide lamp）高压钠灯(high pressure sodiumlamp)低压钠灯（low pressure sodium lamp）无极灯（electrodeless lamp）LED灯（Light-Emitting-Diode）户外灯具（outdoor luminaires）luminaire：路灯（street lamp）庭院灯（garden lamp）泛光灯 (flood lamp)隧道灯 (tunnel lamp)埋地灯 (buried lamp)投光灯 (projector lamp)水下灯 (underwater lamp)洗墙灯 (wall washer lamp)草坪灯 (lawn lamp)景观灯 (landscape lamp)壁灯 (wall lamp)高天棚天 (high-ceiling lamp)油站灯（petrol filling station）匝道灯 (ramp lamp)筒灯（down lamp）灯带 (LED Strip)护栏路灯（rail guarding road lamp）灯杆（lamp pole）灯头（lamp cap）照明光学术语：光通量（luminous flux）勒克斯（lux）照度（illuminance）(illumination)流明（lumen）光强（luminous intensity）坎德拉（candela）光效（luminous efficacy of light source）（luminous efficiency of light source）色温（color temperature）显色指数（CRI:color rendering index）平均寿命（averagy life）经济寿命（economic life）眩光（glare）配光曲线图（photometric data）(light distribution curve)光束角（beam angle）户外照明常用电器：额定功率（rated power）功率因数 (power factor）输入功率（input power）输入电压（input power）输入电流（input current）触发器（ignitor）(trigger)电容（capacitor）电感镇流器（inductive ballast）(rectifier)电子镇流器（electronic ballast）电缆（electric wire）户外照明常用配件：防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade)灯壳（lampshell）灯罩（lamp shade）(housing)遮光罩（light shield）连接件（joint）堵头（end cap）底座（base）导轨（mounting）装饰环（decorative ring）防护网（grid guard）灯体（lamp body）压铸件（dei-casting fitting）反光罩（reflector）铝氧化反光罩（alum-oxidized reflector）呼吸器（respirator）地埋筒/预埋件（buried barrel）支架（carrier）（bracket）面盖（cover）面罩（diffuser）钢化玻璃（tempered glass）灯座（lamp holder）灯座线（wiring to lamp holder）电源线（supply wire）地线（grounding wire）火线（live line）零线（neutral line）热缩管（heat shrinkable tubes）玻纤管（glass fiber sleeves）扎线带（tie）护线套（bushing）奶嘴（wire connector）接线端子（terminal）接线座（terminal block）旋钮端子（twist-on type wire connector）螺丝（screw）螺母（nut）平垫（washer）螺栓（bolt）销钉（pin）铆钉（rivet）平垫（flat washer）菊花介子（tooth washer）外菊花介子（external tooth lock washer）内菊花介子（internal tooth lock washer）自攻螺丝（self-tapping screw）十字螺丝（philips screw）铁（iron）钢（steel）不锈钢（stainless steel）铝（aluminum）防水（waterproof）防尘（dustproof）绝缘（insulation）陶瓷配件（ceramic fitting）五金配件（hardware fitting）亚克力（acryl）亚克力配件（acrylic fitting）(acryl)塑胶配件（plastic fitting）橡胶（rubber）常见表面处理工艺（surface treatment）焊接（welding）镀锌（galvanization）热镀锌（hot dip galvanization）喷塑(plastic coating）镀镍（nickel-plating）电镀（plating）抛光（polish）。

英语词汇—照明术语

照明术语照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

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第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base's type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip's head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux,ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED breaker安全器conduit wiring暗线incandescent lamp白炽灯light bulb灯泡frosting bulb磨砂灯泡outlet壁上插孔transformer变压器converter变流器lamp shade灯罩bed lamp床头reading lamp阅读灯socket电灯头ceiling lamp吊灯adapter分接插头tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡fog light雾灯circuit回流switch开关fluorescent lamp日光灯decoration lamp装饰灯chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light射灯第二部分汇总1.CFL：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2.Watt：功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt(额定功率)3.V oltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力) Rated V oltage(额定电压)4.Luminance：亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5.Luminous Efficacy：光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率(光效) Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(显色指数)a lamp's ability to render object colors. Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色温) expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)3500K neutral whi te(本色光)4100K cool white(冷光)6400K daylight(日光)8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)1.7 9.U type(U形灯)2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)T4spiral(Φ12)T3spiral(Φ9)–Slim spiral(细螺旋)11.Candle(烛形)12.Globe(球形)13.Bullet(子弹形)14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯)19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)23.Metal halide(金卤灯)24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(灯头)E26,E27…mp holder(灯座)29.Plastic housing(塑壳)30.Lighting source(光源)32.Luminous flux(光通量)33.Luminous intensity(光强度)34.Spectrum(光谱)Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)Line spectrum(线光谱)Full spectrum(全光谱)35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)36.Initial lumens(初始流明)mp flicker(灯闪烁)38.Wire jumper(跳线)3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)ponent(元器件)41.Toroidal ring(磁环)Toroidal base(磁环座)42.Resistor(电阻)Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)Metallized polypropylene film capacitor(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容) Metallized polyester film capacitor(金属化聚酯膜电容)Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)44.Diode(二极管)Rectifier diode(整流二极管)45.Transistor(三极管)46.MOS(晶闸管)47.IC–integrate circuit(集成电路) 48.Tube(灯管)Electrode(电极)Cathode(阴极)Cathode activation(阴极激活)Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)Cathode coating(阴极涂层)Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒) Cathode emission(阴极发射)Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发)Cathode glow(阴极辉光)Cathode potential(阴极电位)Cathode region(阴极区)Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射)Cathode–voltage drop(阴极压降)Anode(阳极)Anode bar(阳极杆)Anode current(阳极电流)Anode dark space(阳极暗区)Anode potential(阳极电位)Anode sputtering(阳极溅射)Anode terminal(阳极端)Distance between anode and catho de(阴阳极间距)Filament(灯丝)Tube's lead wire(灯管引线)Filament voltage(灯丝电压)Phosphor(荧光粉)(磷)Amalgam(汞齐)Argon(氩)Neon(氖)Exhaust tube(排气管)Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(灯管最大外径)Maximum overall Length(MOL)(灯管最长长度)49.Plastic housing(灯壳)Sandy finish(晒纹处理)Gloss finish(抛光处理)50.Silk screen(丝印)51.Soldering dip(浸焊)Solder temperature(焊接温度)52.Hot melt glue(热熔胶)50.Aging test(老化测试)4.Starting mode(启动方式)Instant-Start(瞬时启动)第三部分汇总accent lighting重点照明acting area(spot)lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉additional exposure辅助曝光additional lighting辅助照明adiabatic绝热的adjustable floodlight effect可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯adjuster nuts调节器adjusting调整adjusting chromaticity调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting广告照明aged lamp已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL告警灯alight发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp炼韧灯anti-glare防眩光apex顶点approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具arc lamp弧光灯arc light弧光/弧光灯arc lighting弧光照明area floodlighting大面积泛光照明area light面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows面积光和阴影area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯artisti clighting艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base灯座battery light kit电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassiness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily黄铜的brazen黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb灯泡bulb's lifetime灯泡寿命candle lamp蜡烛灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light天花灯chandelie枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp柱头灯Christmas lamp圣诞灯circuit board电路板cold cathode冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering演色性color temperature色温color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight颜色渐变compound light lamp复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal控制信号control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit开卷机decoration bulb装饰灯decorative lighting装饰灯具dichroic filter二向色镜片dimension尺寸dimensions外观规格dimensionality维度dimmer调光器diode二极管direct glare直接眩光/直射direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光线directive lighting指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments&textile fibres色素的变色dissociation分解double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡down light大堂射灯electric board调节电控板electric light/electric lamp电灯electric-discharge lamp放电灯electric(al)input interface电控输入端electronic senor light电子感应灯electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件emergency lamp应急灯end mark/end of file mark结束标记end of tape marker带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯engineering Lamp工程灯environmental protection lamp环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆灯exposed conductor外露导电体Exposing Lamp夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb白炽灯泡filament image灯丝象filament saturation灯丝饱和firework lamp烟花灯fixture/luminaire灯具flash bulbmagnesium light镁光灯flash rate闪光频率flashing amber闪光器flood lighting vehicle照明车floodlight泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯flower lamp花灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯fog light tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog-proof light防雾灯fragrance Lamp香熏灯frame lamp架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯green light绿灯ground buried light埋地灯guest room lamp客房灯HI beam(远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength反光光强high-pole lamp高杆灯hood downlight罩灯hose lamp软管灯ignitor点火ignitor current点火器电流Illuminance/E照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/照度illumination area照明面积illumination coefficient光照系数illumination distance光照距离illumination time光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白炽灯泡inductive&electric电感式、电子式infrared红外线的infrared lamp红外线灯input power输入功率input power control输入电源控制input resistance输入电阻input voltage输入电压input work输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee政府招标Iodine gallium light碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯irradiance光照度/颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp电灯/人工光源lamp black灯黑/灯烟lamp box灯箱lamp bracket车灯架lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics灯质lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜lamp cover灯罩lamp cup灯杯lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩lamp driver灯驱动器lamp embryo灯胚lamp fittings灯具配件lamp holder灯头lamp holder switch灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing灯壳lamp oil灯油lamp pole灯杆lamp ring灯圈lamp scal e灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/la mp-house灯罩lamp shielding angle电灯遮光角lamp switch灯开关/电灯开关lamp test灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade灯罩材质lamp-house's power光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns灯具lampshade paper灯罩纸lamp-stand灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting景观照明lawn lamp草坪灯/草地灯LDPE低密度聚乙烯lead导线/铅lead wire导线lead-in引入线LED发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation光及幅射light beacon灯桩light beam光束light central height光中心高度light centre length发光中心强度light color光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display发光二极管显示light fillet weld轻填角焊接light filter滤光器/滤光片light flux meter光通量计light guide光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap光导罩light intensity光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光损失系数light pen光笔light scantling vessel轻构船light shield遮光罩light source filter光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源light switch照明开关light tender灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave光波light-fixture灯饰lighthouse due灯塔税lighthouse tube灯塔管lighting copper fitting灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting灯饰水晶配件lighting effect光照效果lighting equipment灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings灯饰配件lighting fixture照明器材luminaire efficiency灯具效率Luminance辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency发光效率单位：lm/w luminance measurement grid照度计算网格luminance uniformity亮度均匀度luminous intensity光强度单位：cd magenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb镁灯泡manifest船单manostat/regulator稳压器manufacturing engineer制造工程师maple淡棕色marble大理石marble lamp石艺灯marble stone lamp云石灯mercury lamp水银灯mercury lamp汞灯metal halid lamp卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide金属卤素灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp金卤灯Metal-c lad cables包覆金属电缆metallic reflection金属反射metallic reflector金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance最小电弧距离minimize成极小minimum detectable partial pressure最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate最小流量minimum freeboard最小干舷minimum load operation最小负荷操作minimum operating speed最低工作转速minimum order quantity起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity最小数量minimum thermometer最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation最小方差估计minor次要/局部mirror front lamp镜前灯mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯mother board母板motion picture lamp动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply电机电器及电源供应MOV贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source可移动光源MP，PM最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source国家同步幅射光源natural vibration自动振动Navigation tree导航树navy blue/oxford Nebulization喷雾作用Nebulizer喷雾器necking down缩口needle针阀neon bulb氖灯泡Neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹灯NEON SIGN氖灯parallel connection并联photomatric data配光曲线图potentiometer电位计，分压计power factor功率因数power suppliers电源potentiometer电。