2019年中考英语分类汇编(精品解析)句式转换

五、(2019黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

(2019黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句）

________ he ________ t he watermelon into four pieces?

(2019黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?

(2019黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）

Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.

(2019黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）

John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.

答案：

【解析】

68. Did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。

69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。

70. Has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。

71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用so...that...连接两个句子。

五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

(2019江苏南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)

____ _______did it take them to complete the difficult task?

(2019江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句）

_____ ______wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!

(2019江苏南通)63. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句）

The students in our school are ____ polite _____push in before others.

(2019江苏南通)64. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变）

Suzy didn't know_____ ______take a boat trip on the lake.

(2019江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态）

The old man's serious eye problem______ ______by Dr. Ma two months ago.

61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured

(2019·四川乐山) 第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。

(2019·四川乐山) 76. He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low- fat food. (对划线部分提问)

________ advice ________he follow to live on some low— fat food?

(2019·四川乐山) 77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)

________ ________ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.

76. Whose; did 对物主代词提问，应用whose；根据followed可知该句是一般过去时。

77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。VII. (2019重庆A卷)完成句子(每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69. (2019重庆A卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ interested in writing.

70. (2019重庆A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ his grandparents live?

71. (2019重庆A卷)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)

Gina ______ the book ________ me a few days ago.

72. (2019重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)

The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________.

73. (2019重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)

________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future.

答案：

69. am not 70. Where do 71. borrowed; from 72. on foot 73. Both; and

(2019重庆B卷)VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

(2019重庆B卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)

My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.

(2019重庆B卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ Sara late for school?

(2019重庆B卷)71. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.

(2019重庆B卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)

It’s getting col d. Please _____ _____ your coat.

(2019重庆B卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)

On hearing the news, everyone was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.

【答案】

69. doesn’t like 70. Why was 71. instead of

72. put on 73. too；to

【解析】

69. don’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋原形动词＋其他。

70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。

71. instead of 原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。

72. put on 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语put on。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。

73. too；to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为too … to …结构，意为“太……而不能……”。

(2019.四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）

按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。

86.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts. (变为一般疑