初一下册一般将来时

重点语法1一般将来时be going to 的用法一般将来时的含义：

一般将来时的结构：

一般将来时的标志性词语：

举例：我明天将要去上学了。

_____________________________________

Peter下个星期就要去广州了。

_____________________________________

be going to 将来时的疑问句和否定句怎么用呢？

陈述句变疑问句要把___________提前，第一二人称互换，句号变问号，其他不变

陈述句变否定句直接在___________后面加______

be动词的否定形式缩写：is not----- are not----- (am not不可以缩写)

举例：我不打算去钓鱼了。____________________________ 你准备下周要干嘛呢？___________________________ be going to 将来时的肯定以及否定回答是怎么样的？

含人称的肯定回答：Yes, _______/ Yes,_______/ Yes, __________等等

含人称的否定回答：No,_______/ No,_______/ No,_______/等等

其他的单数肯定回答：___________ 否定回答：_________________

复数肯定回答：___________ 否定回答：_______________

除了there is / there are 来提问其回答是________________________

举例：（把下列问句的肯定以及否定回答写出来）

Is he going to play football with you ?_____________ _______________

Is Tom going to clean the room this afternoon?____________ _______________

Is the cat going to catch a mouse?___________________ _________________

Are there going to a meeting tomorrow?___________________ _____________

Are you going to see a film with me?______________________ _______________

如果要询问别人打算在将来某一时间做什么应该怎么提问呢？

一般用What…..do? 具体怎么用下面举例子

他今天下午要做什么？_________________________

你这个周末要做什么？_________________________

他们今天晚上要做什么？_________________________

根据询问的具体情况，可以在句首加不同的疑问词

例如when( ) where( ) who( )

how( ) what time( ) which( )

海伦什么时候去看望她在中国的孙女？

____ _____ Helen ______ _____ see her granddaughter in China?

他要在哪里办生日派对？

_____ ______ he ______ _____ hold his birthday party?

如果表示计划到某地区，由于谓语动词go和going重复，一般可以只说“be going to +地点”

例如我们要去香港度假______________________________

随堂练习

单项选择题

1 we__________ have a picnic.

A.is going to

B.are going to

C.are going

2.He is going to ________ basketball.

A.paly

B.palying

C.palys

3.They _______ going to go to school.

A is B. are C. am

4. I am going to___________.

Agoing swimming B.go swimming C.go to swimming

5.She is going to_________ the theatre.

A.go

B.goes

C.go to

6.It ____going to rain.

A is B. am C. are

7._________ are you going to go to school? ----- we are going to go to s hool at 7 o’clock.

A where Bwhen C what

8._________is she going to do? ------she is going to do her homework.

A when Bwhat C who

9.______is going to buy some books?

------Lily

A.where Bwhen Cwho

want to paly base ball.

10.It’

s going to ________I d on’ｔ

A. raining

B.rains Crain

11.________are we going to eat? -------At 7o’clock.

A.where

B.who

C.what

12. I am going to________ the lake.

A.walk around

B.walked around

C.walking around

really excited.

13. Are you going to ________middle school? ----Yes. I’ｍ