《新能源专业英语》学习资料
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新能源汽车专业英语1-1
The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank*1.
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
新能源专业英语(Word最新版)
新能源专业英语通过整理的新能源专业英语相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！新能源专业英语1.Put the following phrase into English. Unit 1 1.温室效应the greenhouse effect 2.可再生能源renewable energy 3.太阳能电池solar cell 4.风力发电系统wind turbine system 5.核能nuclear energy 6.海洋能ocean energy Unit 2 1.辐射度irradiance 2.负载load 3.耐候性weather fastness 4.光电效应photoelectric effect 5.光生伏打效应photovoltaic effect Unit 3 1.风电场wind farm 2.装机容量installed capacity 3.涡轮机turbine 4.水泵water pumping 5.风光互补wind and photovoltaic hybrid power 6.混合动力装置hybrid power system 7.电网utility grid 8.电池battery Unit 4 1.热交换器heat exchanger 2.核反应堆nuclear reactor 3.浓缩铀enriched uranium 4.低温冷却水subcooled water 5.千瓦kilowatt 6.沸水反应堆boiling water reactor 7.商用发电站commercial power plant 8.快速中子反应堆 a fast neutron reactor Unit 5 1.生物质biomass 2.植物vegetation 3.肥料manure 4.残留物residue 5.光合作用photosynthesis 6.碳水化合物carbohydrate 7.化石燃料fossil fuels 8.固定碳carbon fixed Unit 6 1.万有引力gravitational pull 2.潮汐tide 3.大陆架continental shelf 4.海岸线coastline 5.农历lunar6.港湾harbor7.月亮角度正交moon quadrature8.局部共振local resonance Unit 7 1.火山爆发volcanic eruption 2.放射性衰变radioactive decay 3.间歇岩geyser 4.注射injection 5.水库reservoir 6.裂纹crack Unit 8 1.利用harness 2.盐度salinity 3.潮汐tide 4.动能kinetic energy 5.水力发电hydro-electric power 6.引力gravitational pull 2.Translate the following sentences. Unit 1 1. Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc. 能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。
新能源汽车专业英语4-1
4.1 Classification of Hybrid Drive 混合动力的分类
Figure 4.1 serial hybrid drive
4.1 Classification of Hybrid Drive 混合动力的分类
·Parallel hybrid drive (Figure 4.2):
·Mild hybrid. A mild hybrid, also called a micro-
hybrid, usually uses a 42-volt electrical motor and battery package (36-volt batteries, 42-volt charging) and is not capable of using the electric motor to propel the vehicle on its own without help from the internal combustion engine. A mild hybrid system has the advantage of costing less, and saves less fuel compared to a full hybrid vehicle and. The fuel savings for a mild type of hybrid design is about 8% to 15%.
Hale Waihona Puke 本章难点重点1.重点：混合动力系统原理、英文专业术语； 2.难点：传动原理
Chapter 4 Transmission Systems 传动系统
本次课学习内容
4.1 Classification of Hybrid Drive 混合动力的分类
新能源汽车专业英语3-1
n.失活，钝化
[ɪ'lektrəʊmægnət] n.电磁体，电磁铁
['enədʒaɪz]
vt.给…加电压，通电
[ֽห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lə'streɪʃn]
n.说明，插图
[lu:p]
n.圈，环，回路
[mæ g'netɪk]
adj.有磁性的，磁性的
3.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理
electric vehicles: the direct current (DC) motor and the alternating current (AC) motor.
3.1 Types of Traction Motors 牵引电动机的类型
DC motors
In most electric industrial trucks, the serieswound DC motors, as shown in Figure 3.1a, are used. In these motors, the field and armature windings are in series. Representative torquepower-speed characteristics of this type of motor are shown in Figure 3.1b. While the efficiency of the series-wound DC motor is relatively low, it is still being used because of its simple design and low cost.
Separately excited (shunt) DC motors are also used in some electric vehicles.
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第6章第1节
electrical schematic
电气原理图，电气简图
fiberglass pole
玻璃纤维杆
full face shield
全面罩
insulation resistance
绝缘电阻
loss of insulation
绝缘损失
power down
断电，掉电
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
技术服务公报
工作单，工作通知单，工作订单
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
6.1.1 Safety Equipments
All electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use high-voltage circuits that if touched with an unprotected hand could cause serious burns or even death*1. Highvoltage cables are identified by color of the plastic conduit and include blue or yellow (42 volts), or orange (144 to 600 volts or higher). The safety equipments must be used in the servicing and repairing the HV circuits. These equipments include:
新能源汽车专业英语7-1 2
Traditional vehicles are modified to add a motor on them instead of IC engine. The original clutch and gear box are retained (Figure 7.1a). In new design, the transmission between the motor and the drive wheels usually has one or two stages of fixed-ratio reduction gear (Figure 7.1b-e). For most current electric cars, the transmission has a singlestage reduction gear to provide the vehicle with the required hill-climbing capability and the desired maximum speed. In the design as shown Figure7.1d-f, the differential is eliminated with two motors used. The design as shown in Figure 7.1c is widely used because of its more compact construction, easer installation and simpler control.
动力换档 传动轴 选档式变速器 轮式和履带式专用车辆
专用车辆 功率合成齿轮箱 级联电动机，双电动机 轮毂驱动
7.1 Layout of Electric Vehicles Drives电动汽车的传动布置
动力换档 传动轴 选档式变速器 轮式和履带式专用车辆
专用车辆 功率合成齿轮箱 级联电动机，双电动机 轮毂驱动
7.1 Layout of Electric Vehicles Drives电动汽车的传动布置
《新能源专业英语》
2
References:
3
1 International Energy outlook
1. World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook 2. Liquid Fuels 3. Natural Gas 4. Coal 5. Electricity 6. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption 7. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions
7
World Energy Consumption by Source
1. liquid fuels are the world’s slowest growing source of energy; 2. Renewable energy and coal are the fastest growing energy sources, with
resources, 3. OPEC investment and production behavior, 4. and the costand availability of unconventional liquids supply.
16
World Liquids Production
17
World liquids production increases by 28 million barrels per day from 2005 to 2030 to meet projected growth in demand. About 47 percent of the total world increase in liquids supplies is expected to come from OPEC member countries. Thus, in 2030, OPEC production is projected to total 49 million barrels per day and non-OPEC production 63 million barrels per day. Caspian area (Kazakhstan) and South America (Brazil)
References:
3
1 International Energy outlook
1. World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook 2. Liquid Fuels 3. Natural Gas 4. Coal 5. Electricity 6. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption 7. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions
7
World Energy Consumption by Source
1. liquid fuels are the world’s slowest growing source of energy; 2. Renewable energy and coal are the fastest growing energy sources, with
resources, 3. OPEC investment and production behavior, 4. and the costand availability of unconventional liquids supply.
16
World Liquids Production
17
World liquids production increases by 28 million barrels per day from 2005 to 2030 to meet projected growth in demand. About 47 percent of the total world increase in liquids supplies is expected to come from OPEC member countries. Thus, in 2030, OPEC production is projected to total 49 million barrels per day and non-OPEC production 63 million barrels per day. Caspian area (Kazakhstan) and South America (Brazil)
新能源汽车专业英语2-3
New Words and Phrases
architecture bidirectional
['ɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] [ֽbaɪdə'rekʃənl]
n.结构 dj.双向的
degrade elaborate emerging underbody
[dɪ'greɪd] [ɪ'læbərət] [i'mə:dʒɪŋ] ['ʌndəֽbɒdɪ]
负极 镍镉(Ni-Cd)电池 镍氢(NiMH)电池 氧化还原反应 正极 钢筒，钢瓶
提问
balancing unit battery controller battery management system（BMS） cell controller HV battery pack remaining capacity sensing unit
描述电池管理系统的功能和基本原理？
the primary functions of a BMS are: • Under-voltage and over-voltage protections; • Short circuit protection; • Thermal protection; • Cell balancing; • Controlling battery charging and discharging; • Determining battery SoC and SoH; • Safety protection.
1.掌握重要的电池基本术语； 2.掌握锂离子与镍氢电池以及管理系统的结构、原理 和维护； 3.了解电池充电技术
1.重点：英文专业术语； 2.难点：基本术语
回顾
Chapter 2 Power Batteries of EVs 电动汽车动力电池
新能源汽车专业英语5-1
本次课学习内容
5.1 Fuel Efficiency Measures 燃油经济性测量 5.2 Some Typical BEVs 典型的纯电动汽车简介
本次课学习目标
1.了解电动汽车燃油经济性测量方法； 2.了解典型纯电动汽车的基本结构与性能；
本次课难点重点 难点：电动汽车燃油经济性测量方法
5.1 Fuel Efficiency Measures 燃油经济性测量
5.2 Some Typical BEVs 典型的纯电动汽车简介
The Tesla Model S won awards including the 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year, Automobile magazine's 2013 Car of the Year, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year 2012 award and Consumer Reports' top-scoring car ever. In 2015, Car and Driver named the Model S the Car of the Century.
豪华汽车
rank as
可算作…
World Green Car of the Year 世界年度绿色汽车
5.2 Some Typical BEVs 典型的纯电动汽车简介
5.2.1 Tesla Model S
The Tesla Model S is a fullsize all-electric luxury car （Figure 5.1 and Table 5.1）, produced by Tesla Motors, and introduced in June 2012. It scored a perfect 5.0 NHTSA automobile safety rating and is the fastest accelerating car currently in production. The Model S ranked as the world's best selling plug-in electric vehicle in 2015.
《新能源专业英语》ppt课件
worldwide;
8
5. Electricity generation from nuclear power increases from 2.6 trillion kilowatthours in 2005 to 3.0 trillion kilowatthours in 2015 and 3.8 trillion kilowatthours; Plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons,
9
6. Much of the growth in renewable energy consumption is projected to come from mid- to large-scale hydroelectric facilities in nonOECDAsia and Central and South America;
5
China and India-the fastest growing non-OECD economies-will be key contributors to world energy consumption in the future.
1980 8%→2005 18% →2030 25%
4
World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook
Total world consumption of marketed energy is projected to increase by 50 percent from 2005 to 2030. The largest projected increase in energy demand is for the non-OECD economies.
8
5. Electricity generation from nuclear power increases from 2.6 trillion kilowatthours in 2005 to 3.0 trillion kilowatthours in 2015 and 3.8 trillion kilowatthours; Plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons,
9
6. Much of the growth in renewable energy consumption is projected to come from mid- to large-scale hydroelectric facilities in nonOECDAsia and Central and South America;
5
China and India-the fastest growing non-OECD economies-will be key contributors to world energy consumption in the future.
1980 8%→2005 18% →2030 25%
4
World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook
Total world consumption of marketed energy is projected to increase by 50 percent from 2005 to 2030. The largest projected increase in energy demand is for the non-OECD economies.
新能源汽车专业英语试题库答案最新完整精品
2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》试题库第一部分：专业术语第二部分：常用缩写第三部分：英译汉1. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？· Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气· CNG 压缩天然气· Methanol 甲醇· Hydrogen 氢· Fuel-cell 燃料电池· Electricity 电能· Hybrid（electricity + conventional fuels）混合动力（电+传统燃料）2. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？Electric vehicles are broadly categorized into four groups based on the electric design of their powertrains, namely battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Only BEVs and PHEVs are plug-capable, and are referred to as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs).根据电动汽车动力传动系统的电动设计，将电动汽车大致分为四大类，即纯电动汽车(BEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)。
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第2节
module pack electrode electrolyte separator parameter
['mɒdju:l] [pæ k] [ɪ'lektrəʊd] [ɪ'lektrəlaɪt] ['sepəreɪtə(r)] [pə'ræmɪtə(r)]
回顾
ampere-hour (Ah) capacity calendar life cycle life deep-cycle battery depth of discharge (DoD) double-layer capacitor
负极
nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery 镍镉(Ni-Cd)电池
2.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理
nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery oxidation-reduction reaction
participate in
Chapter 2 Power Batteries of EVs 电动汽车动力电池
本章学习内容 本章学习目标 本章难点重点
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型（2学时） 2.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理 2.3 Battery Management and Cooling Systems 电池管 理与冷却系统（2学时） 2.4 Battery Charging Technology 电池充电技术 2.5 Service and Testing 维护与测试（2学时）
回顾
Battery Terminology
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第8章
air line alkaline fuel cell bipolar plate carbon paper dry out fuel-cell stack in contact with in the form of individual cell
空气管路 碱性燃料电池 双极板 碳纸，复写纸 变干 燃料电池堆 与…接触 以…形式 单体电池
8.1 Overview of Fuel Cell technology 燃料电池技术概述
·Gas Diffusion Layers. This arrangement consists of one gas diffusion layer in contact with the anode and one with the cathode. Their functions are to ensure that the hydrogen gas or air diffuses evenly and efficiently over the catalyst layer, to provide uniform distribution of load on the surface of the MEA from the bipolar plate and to provide electrical conduction between the bipolar plate and the anode or cathode*2. It is made of porous carbon paper or cloth treated with polytetrafluoroethylene（[pɒlɪtetrəflʊərə'eθɪli:n]， 聚四氟乙烯）.
diffuse durability
新能源汽车专业英语1-2
充燃料 n.汽油 n.格子，格栅；管网，电网
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
infancy intensive inverter mostly onboard pollutant powertrain
['ɪnfənsi]
n.婴儿期，摇篮时代，初期
回顾
Chapter 1 Overview of the New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车概述
上次课学习内容 1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的发展
复习
#阅读下列英文单词，并翻译成汉语
pickup
['pɪkʌp];
range
燃油经济性，燃料效率 燃料电池电动汽车 纯电动汽车，全电动汽车 混合动力电动汽车 加氢站 电动机逆变器 插电式电动汽车
hydrogen
['haɪdrədʒən]
n.氢
1.2 Overview of Alternative Fuel vehicles 替代燃料汽车概述
infrastructure methane methanol octane power
['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施; 基础建设
[reɪ;dæ n]
strategy
['strætədʒi]
复习
阅读下列词组，并翻译成汉语 alternative fuel alternative fueled vehicle electric motor electric starter
##说明电动汽车发展分哪几个阶段
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
infancy intensive inverter mostly onboard pollutant powertrain
['ɪnfənsi]
n.婴儿期，摇篮时代，初期
回顾
Chapter 1 Overview of the New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车概述
上次课学习内容 1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的发展
复习
#阅读下列英文单词，并翻译成汉语
pickup
['pɪkʌp];
range
燃油经济性，燃料效率 燃料电池电动汽车 纯电动汽车，全电动汽车 混合动力电动汽车 加氢站 电动机逆变器 插电式电动汽车
hydrogen
['haɪdrədʒən]
n.氢
1.2 Overview of Alternative Fuel vehicles 替代燃料汽车概述
infrastructure methane methanol octane power
['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施; 基础建设
[reɪ;dæ n]
strategy
['strætədʒi]
复习
阅读下列词组，并翻译成汉语 alternative fuel alternative fueled vehicle electric motor electric starter
##说明电动汽车发展分哪几个阶段
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
新能源汽车专业英语6-2
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
Figure 6.5 The HV battery pack connecting circuit
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
Prius battery pack contains battery modules, wiring, system main relay (SMR), computer, a manual disconnect service plug, and a strong metal box to contain every thing, as shown in Figure 6.4.
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
active test associated with freeze frame hand-held tester in series megger tester motor generator（MG）
·Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3. ·Turn the power switch ON (IG). ·Turn the hand-held tester ON. ·On the hand-held tester, enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD Ⅱ / HV ECU. ·Select DTC INFO, Read the DTCs, FREEZE FRAME data (Figure 6.6) and the INFORMATION CODEs (Figure 6.7).
新能源专业英语课件Unit 1
Nuclear energy
Solar cell
Greenhouse effect Wind turbine system
Renewable energy sources Ocean energy
1.New word and Expressions 2.Technical Terms
3.Text
4.Exercises
(1)Petroleum (2)Molecule (3)Utilized (4)Organism (5)Fission (6)Potentially (7)Dioxide (8)Obsolescence (9)Fulfill
（1）lignite
褐煤
（2）environmental disruption 环境破坏 （3）mine/mining 矿/矿业，采矿 （4）emissions
排放；排放物 二氧化碳 （5）carbon dioxide
（6）sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 （7）exhaust 耗尽；排出
Which characteristics make petroleumsuperior to coal as a source of energy?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.What does the recipe for an ideal energy source include? And which energy does fulfill these criteria? (1). that is unlimited in supply, widely
available, and inexpensive;
(2). it should not add to the earth's total heat
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World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook
Total world consumption of marketed energy is projected to increase by 50 percent from 2005 to 2030. The largest projected increase in energy demand is for the non-OECD economies.
worldwide;
5. Electricity generation from nuclear power increases from 2.6 trillion kilowatthours in 2005 to 3.0 trillion kilowatthours in 2015 and 3.8 trillion kilowatthours;
consumption increasing by 2.1 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively; 3. China’s coal consumption increased by 17 percent per year on average
from 2002 to 2005. 4. Natural gas remains an important fuel for electricity generation
China and India-the fastest growing non-OECD economies-will be key contributors to world energy consumption in the future.
1980 8%→2005 18% →2030 25%
USA 22 % in 2005 to about 17 % in 2030
Plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons,
6. Much of the growth in renewable energy consumption is projected to come from mid- to large-scale hydroelectric facilities in nonOECDAsia and Central and South America;
《新能源专业英语》
References:
1 International Energy outlook
1. World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook 2. Liquid Fuels 3. Natural Gas 4. Coal 5. Electricity 6. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption 7. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions
World Euid fuels are the world’s slowest growing source of energy; 2. Renewable energy and coal are the fastest growing energy sources, with
World Economic Outlook
The world’s real GDP growth on a purchasing power parity basis is projected to average 4.0 percent annually
Population growth Labor force participation rates Capital accumulation, Productivity improvements.
8. Most of the increase in OECD renewable energy consumption is expected to come from nonhydroelectric resources, such as wind, solar, geothermal, municipal solid waste, and biomass.
2 Liquid Fuels
World use of liquids grows from 83.6 million barrels oil equivalent per day5 in 2005 to 95.6 million barrels per day in 2015 and 112.5 million barrels per day in 2030. Much of the increase in total liquids consumption is projected for the nations of non-OECD Asia and the Middle East.
7. Some areas of China and India also rely heavily on woodfuel, woodwaste, and charcoal for cooking. In China, about 55 percent of the rural population uses biomass for cooking, as does 87 percent of the rural population in India.
World Marketed Energy Consumption 1980-2030
OECD vs non-OECD
Energy consumption in other non-OECD regions also is expected to grow strongly from 2005 to 2030, with increases of around 60 percent projected for the Middle East, Africa, and Central and South America.