2015年高考英语试题(福建卷)有答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15
B. ￡9. 15
C. ￡9. 18
答案是B。

1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A bridge
B. A dinner table
C. A few chairs
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a school
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party
B. Cathy is too busy to come
C. Cathy is going to be invited
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank
B. To buy books in a bookstore
C. To get some money from the bank
5. What is the woman trying to do ?
A. Finish some writing
B. Print an article
C. Find a news paper
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane
B. Asking for a window seat
C. Trying to find his seat
7. What is the woman a sent number?
A. 6A
B. 7B
C. 8A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why doesn’t the woman take the grean T-shirt?
A. It’s too small
B. It’s too dark
C. It’s too expensive
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt
B. A blue T- shirt
C. A pink T- shirt
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long has the man been in London?
A. To lead a city life
B. A few years
C. To find a job
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London
B. Amside
C. Lancaster
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

13．What is a daypack?
A. A box
B. A bag
C. A lock
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussion in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework
C. Few students asking questions in class
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it
B. In the middle of it
C. At the beginning of it
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school
B. She writes for the school newspaper
C. She seldom asks questions in class
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does Mr Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk
B. A teacher
C. A writer
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people
B. Telling stories
C. Reading magazine
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day ?
A. Avaluable sintcase was missing
B. A man stole money from a bank
C. A woman ran away from home
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business
B. She was seeing the man off
C. She was leaving for Greece
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。

21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
- .
A. I practice every day
B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so
D. Well, it’s not good enough
22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. about
24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
25. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
26. -Your mum is very kind.
-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.
A. she means
B. you mean
C. I mean
D. we mean
27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to
all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for
B. apply for
C. call on
D. wait on
29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2015.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
34. In April, 2015, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing
Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”
The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to
50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children
55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”
36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored
37. A. when B. while C. how D. why
38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless
39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took
40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief
41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report
42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand
43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise
45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about
46. A. much B. many C. little D. few
47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through
48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety
49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff
50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse
51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick
52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question
53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves
54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits
55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。

A
Only three local students won Chinese Blog（博客）Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards want to students from China.
170 students’ task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running , complete with many posting based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.
Themes ranged from local opinions－such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre－to food blogs.
The entries were judged on Language proficiency（熟练程度）and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.
Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts, and a
journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.
In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.
“No surprise. ”said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37 , teachers in charge from Ianova Junior Collage, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language. ”
One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior Collage, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts （播客）
Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible
“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers.”Said Miss Gao. “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”
56. The competition was organized by
A. the National University of Singapore
B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao
C. Innova Junior College
D. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese students won most of the awards.
B. Not all the themes were about local subjects
C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.
D. The judges were from university in Singapore and China.
58. What Miss Gao said suggests that
A. she likes to blame the authorities
B. she has a sense of responsibility
C. she thinks highly of the others’ blogs
D. she loves to read valuable posts
59. The passage in mainly about
A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competition
B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs
C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition
D. what the result of the competition was
B
Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty , In practice, very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year . Polish vehicles s make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more vehicles entre Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent. French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47 percent between 2015 and 2015. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries form accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2015.
The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel . foreign lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence —such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
60. The first paragraph serves as a（n）
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. comment
D. background.
61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to .
A. ￡60
B. ￡300
C. ￡900
D. ￡980
62. We can learn from the passage that .
A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police
B. 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year
C. 25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests
D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law
63. The new traffic law is mainly intended to .
A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain
B. increase the British movement’s additional income
C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
D. get foreign drives to appear in count
C
14days from just ￡2,090pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fecs, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
◆Days 1-3 UK-Shanghai
Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. shanghai Museum ,cross the Grest Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.
◆Days 4-7:Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour
Fly to yichang and change （approx: one hour）to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam（三峡大坝）before sailing on the grand Yangtze River ,passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.
◆Day8 :Chongqing—chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
◆Day9-10;Chengdu-xi’an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the bistoric city of xi’an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuiji ao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century—the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
◆Day11-13:xi’an-beijing
Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-kowm shangxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque . Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show.
◆Day14:Beijing-UK
Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
64. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “ ”
A. buy
B. reserve
C. taste
D. make
65. The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xi’an are .
A. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B. the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum
C. little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque
D. Little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad ?
A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
B. The tourists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing
C. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
D. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK
67. The ad is mainly intended to .
A. encourage the British to travel in China
B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food
C. offer service of booking air tickets to tourists
D. provide the British with a better understanding of China.
D
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.
It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted（委托）with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The shu is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.
①Find a straight sick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.
②Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line （铅锤线）with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string? OK, use
a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.
③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.
④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.
68. To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because
A. it is not easy to find a proper stick
B. it is not easy to position the stick
C. it takes hours to make the marks
D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks
69. The passage would probably be most helpful to .
A. those who draw maps
B. those who get lost
C. those who make compasses
D. those who do experiments
70. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?
71. The author presents this passage by .
A. telling an interesting story
B. describing an activity in a lively way
C. testing an idea by reasoning
D. introducing a practical method
E
We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long age. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. . We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household（家庭）produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like
turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?
For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting（融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said.
Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.
72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
A. To take special kinds of food
B. To respond to climate change.
C. To lose weight
D. To improve their health
73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to
A. freezing points
B. burning points
C. melting points
D. boiling points
74. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time
B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month
D. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good
Composition, which i the following steps.
Firstly, we should read the topic c and organize our ideas. 77.
Then we start to shape our thoughts our own word and finish 78.
our writing in the g time. After that, we have to check our 79.
compositions, paying attention to （语法）and spelling. It is very 80.
important to read them aloud to （自己）or someone else form 81.
to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for 82.
advice on how to improve our writing. If （可能）, we may leave 83.
them alone for some time before reading again, will help a 84.
great deal. I hope you will b a lot from the advice above. 85.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。

要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to
Smile”的英语短文。

请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：
1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：120左右
I Want to Smile
参考答案
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB 21-25 BDADB
26-30 CBCAC 31-35 DBAAB 36-40 BACDD 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 DCCAB 56-60 CABDB 61-65 DDCCA 66-70 DACBA 71-75 DBCBA
76. includes 77. carefully 78. in 79. given 80. grammar
81. ourselves 82. beginning 83. possible 84. which 85. benefit
One Possible Version
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible,
First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.。