初中英语句型转换技巧

Tony will travel around the world.
He can cook Chinese food.
改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答 There is a hotel next to my school. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. We are cleaning the room now.
（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)和情态动词(can,could,s hould,will,would,may,might)的句子； 肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加not
肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）
The park is beautiful．改为：What a beautiful park！
或：How beautiful the park is！
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改为祈使句 You should do homework. Can you close the window. You couldn’t use my dictionary.
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句型转换
2.特俗疑问句的转换
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把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问
词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用： who；
whom；whose；what；when；where；why；how； h
ow many；how much；how often；how old；how lon
1．You should remember his telephone number．改 为：
Remember his telephone number，please．
改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用What， What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词， 句首用 How，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：
,you won’t
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句型转换
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4.语态之间的转换
语态之间的转换主要用于主动语态和被动语态之间的变化。 例如：
(1)用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语替换； （2） 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；（3）将s o … that …( such … that … )引导的状语从句简化为含 有too … to … (或enough to ) 的简单句；（4）if 引导 的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and (or) +句子”。例如：
I hope that I can see you soon .
I hope to see you again
Please tell me where we show our tickets .
Please tell me
our tickets .
If you don’t hurry up , you’ll miss the early bus
改为一般疑问句 The children like playing games． Mary usually goes to school on foot. Tom went to London yesterday．
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反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，我们必须记住： “前面肯定；后面否定”和“前面否定；后面肯定”的规律和 简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。
Tom likes playing football，doesn't he？
Xiao Hong didn't like singing，did she？
注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用will you？以Let's 开头的一般用shall we？
The teachers had a meeting yesterday.
The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao.
They helped the old lady clean her house once a w eek.
It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.
改为感叹句(分别用what和how) The weather is fine The flower is so sweet The student is very hard-working.
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同义句转换
1.简单句之间的转换
技巧：
逐个翻译后，与原句进行对照，看缺少了哪个词或哪部分意思，然 后再用与其意思相近的词、词组或句型去替换。（因此，在学习中要掌
握尽可能多的同义词，平时多注意）例如：
They will get to London in four days .
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节节高教育在线
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句型转换
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“句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的
转换。
基本句式的转换 一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句 和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必 须用否定缩略式。
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改为否定句：
There are some pay phones on that street.
g等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑
问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的
首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
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对划线部分提问
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They will reach
London in four days .
The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race .
The runner fell behind
the others in the race.
The snow was heavy last night
It
snowed heavily last night .
.
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2.二合一并成简单句
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就是把两个并列句中成份相同的部分用连词合并起来，常 见的连词有neither …nor …, either …or …, both …an d …, not only …but also…,enough to ,too…to，so…. that…,as soon as… 其中红色字体的部分通常遵循就近 原则，即谓语需根据后面的那个主语保持一致。如：
The students are planting trees on the hills now.
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3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换
改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“or”连接 两个并列的成分就可以了。
He hasn’t been to France . She hasn’t been to Franc e , either .
Neither he nor she has been to France.
Mrs Smith is my teacher . She is also my good friend .
Lucy is a student．Lily is a doctor．（改为选择疑问 句）
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4.祈使句和感叹句的转换
改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动词开 头，否定的祈使句是“Don‘t”开头，后跟原形动词。 （主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或let’s）如：
Mrs Smith is not only my teacher but also my good fri end
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3.简单句与复合句的互换
There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?
Someone went there, ________ ________?
You will have an interesting life. (用a dull life改为选 择疑问句)
________ you have an interesting life ________ a du ll life?
doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），
didn’t（一般过去时态）
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
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（2）只含有行为动词的句子
必须借助助动词do；does； did
改为否定句时，直接在行为动词后面加don’t（一般现在 时态，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时），
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改为否定句 Mary often plays sports after dinner. Alice attends the lecture once a week. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.
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Your classroom must be cleaned every day .
You
your classroom every day .
2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)
A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer
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完成下列反意疑问句
I’m late, ________ ________?
There’s something wrong, ________ ________?