2018浙江高考英语复习课件：专题四 完形填空
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破课件：专题四 语法填空 精品
Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.
非 谓 语 动 词
词 类 转 换
名比 词 较 代 连词/固 介 冠 复 等 词 定句式 词 词 数级
2 1 1 1 1 2 01
2 3 1 0 0 2 10
2 1 1 1 0 1 11
[语法填空考情分析] 语法填空题充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的
命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。 (一)有提示词类 有提示词类题目的考点有： 1．四个必考点： (1)谓语动词必考一小题，有时会有两小题，涉及动词的时
知识积累2018年浙江卷英语完形填空
2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind答案：36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？词汇:valuable adj. 有价值的urgency n. 紧迫，紧急coach vt.训练指导repeat vt.重复反复extra adj. 额外的push vt. 推，推动convenient adj. 便利的achievement n. 成就boring adj. 枯燥的regular adj. 定期的，有规律的reliable adj. 可信赖的perform vt. 执行；完成set vt. 确立，设置relief n. 减轻解除轻松rewarding adj. 有回报的simply adv. 简直，简单地，仅仅saying n. 谚语，格言，警句burden n.负担熟词生义：play vt.从事；参加（体育运动）drive n.内驱力，强烈欲望词组：right away 立刻out of 从……离开stay up 熬夜fill up 填充，填满fill up …with …用…填充…as usual 像往常一样hang out 闲逛a sense of ……感a sense of urgency 紧迫感a sense of humor/belonging/responsibility 幽默感/归属感/责任感show off炫耀语言搭配：play a team sport 参加运动队quit the job 辞职run a sideline 经营副业a former classmate 以前的同学regular job 固定工作try doing sth试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事句型：This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.句型：这是…的原因句子结构：1.Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.然后，我达到了这样的地步，不得不熬夜才能完成工作。
2020高考英语复习2018年浙江卷英语完形填空(5页)
2020高考英语复习2018年浙江卷英语完形填空We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D.showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind答案：36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？词汇:valuable adj. 有价值的urgency n. 紧迫，紧急extra adj. 额外的push vt. 推，推动convenient adj. 便利的achievement n. 成就boring adj. 枯燥的regular adj. 定期的，有规律的reliable adj. 可信赖的coach vt.训练指导repeat vt.重复反复perform vt. 执行；完成set vt. 确立，设置relief n. 减轻解除轻松rewarding adj. 有回报的simply adv. 简直，简单地，仅仅saying n. 谚语，格言，警句burden n.负担熟词生义：play vt.从事；参加（体育运动）drive n.内驱力，强烈欲望词组：right away 立刻out of 从……离开stay up 熬夜fill up 填充，填满fill up …with …用…填充…as usual 像往常一样hang out 闲逛a sense of ……感a sense of urgency 紧迫感a sense ofhumor/belonging/responsibility幽默感/归属感/责任感show off炫耀语言搭配：play a team sport 参加运动队quit the job 辞职run a sideline 经营副业a former classmate 以前的同学regular job 固定工作try doing sth试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事句型：This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.句型：这是…的原因句子结构：1.Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my workdone.然后，我达到了这样的地步，不得不熬夜才能完成工作。
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Secti
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.完成句子1．目前，大量的食品、饮用水、帐篷和药品正从全国和世界其他地区运往地震灾区。
At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.2．别说话好吗？现在正播放天气预报，我想听听。
Would you please keep silent？The weather report and I want to listen.3．看！外国客人们正在由张先生带着参观工厂。
Look！The foreign guests around the factory by Mr.Zhang.4．由于汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。
I have to go to work by bike because my car .【导学号：30534038】5．这个县正在修多少座桥？How many bridges in the county?【答案】 1.are being transported 2.is being broadcasted 3.are being shown 4.is being repaired 5.are being builtⅡ.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments topass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。
2018年浙江省高考英语完形填空
2018年浙江省高考英语完形填空2018年浙江省高考英语完形填空字数：337字I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class．It was really quite stuck．This young man's finger （1） to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes．Remaining（2）， I suggested he carefully rotate （转动）the tube．It wouldn't move a bit．He（3） soap and cold water． Still stuck． Meanwhile （4） was breaking out in the class． Finally， I （5） the young man to our secretary， who was a miracle （奇迹）worker （6） three kids of her own． With her in charge， I was （7） all would be OK．有她的负责，我相信一切会好的To get the students back in order， I （8） my own story of getting my （9） stuck between the rails of a balcony． Same kind of curiosity（求知欲）， I remembered （10） then how far I could thrust （塞）my knee between the rails． Inch by inch，I kept （11） and before I knew it，my knee was stuck and （12） before my eyes and in front of lots of （13） at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story，many students followed with their own （14） of heads，arms，fingers stuck in places they shouldn't（15）． A few minutes later， the young man came back， test tube unbroken and finger （16） to lovely shade of pink．I just couldn't （17） this kid． He's only twelve． I too got my knee unstuck（失灵的），but not without great （18）。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词 精品
(carrot)and was about to throw
carrots [考查名词复数。根据前面的 a handful of 和后面的 them 可知，此处 要用复数形式。]
2.(2017·浙江 6 月卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a (shine) object. shiny/shining [考查派生词。她看到一个闪闪发光的东西。修饰名词 object 要用形容词作定语。shiny 发光的，shining 发光的，发亮的。]
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the of electric-powered engines and lifts.
(introduce)
introduction [考查派生词。冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填
introduction。] 16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several
whispered [考查谓语动词的时态。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故要用 一般过去时。]
12.(2016·浙江 10 月卷)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，
leaving him with a
(surprise)smile.
to begin [考查固定表达。表演正要开始。固定表达 be about to do sth.正要 做某事。]
11.(2016·浙江 10 月卷)“Daddy，I'm so glad to see you，”I
(whisper)，
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题四 完形填空 24 精品
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interviewW3 program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms__16__ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
16．A.while B．since
C．as
D．though
解析：此处表示两人之间的对比，故选 while，作并列 连词，意为“然而”。
17．A.return B．afford
C．form
D．strike
解析：根据语境可知，此处指灾难随时都会到来。return 意为“回来”；afford 意为“负担得起”；form 意为“形 成”；strike 意为“(疾病、灾难)突然发生，侵袭”。故选 D。
高考总复习首选用卷·英语
专题四 完形填空
考点二十四 夹叙夹议文
第1步 刷基础·刷经典
Cloze 1
限时 13 分
He lost his arms in an accident that claimedW1 his father's
life—who was the main__1__ of support for the family. He had
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her__14__ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely __15__. At school, she always studied hard.
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. 果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , …
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右，选材 以 记叙文 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 20 个，首句不 设题；
• 2. 语境 为主，语法极少。考点层次可分为四类： 单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突 出 语篇 的理解，突出文化背景，设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般 说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
逻辑手段
较语 少法 考项 查目
转并 顺让 解 因 折列 序步 释 果 关关 关关 关 关 系系 系系 系 系
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄
清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况 下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的 时间可以达到15-16分钟. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题3 技法4 利用词汇复现解题 精品
39.A.nest
B.soup
C.meat
D.feed
45.A.private
B.honest
C.pocket
D.enough
解析：根据后面的 Gene told me he didn't have 45 money to buy the feed 可知， 他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料(feed)，故 39 题选 D。
技法 4| 利用词汇复现解题
栏目 导航
解题技法分述 经典案例分析
完形填空的文章虽短，但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的 是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。词汇的复现是 指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通 过这种复现得到了相互衔接。完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复 现的相关词，据此可快速找出正确答案。
[例 1] (2017·浙江 6 月卷)43.Secretly，she broughilling her car late after work.Her friends came to 45.help her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.All through the 47 ，Alia，Anis，his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library ， 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 50 .Then nine days later，a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
2018高考英语 完形填空讲解.ppt
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次分明， 有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或 属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确 的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
A. with B. to C. as D. of
例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
moral is.
55. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
tell sb. sth. learn sth. from..
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题四 完形填空 25 精品
解析：根据下文中的“whether it is your passport, an international driving license, traveler's checks, or train tickets” 可知，此处意为“好好考虑一下你需要哪些重要证件 (documents)”，故选 D。
指食物的味道(taste)。故选 B。
15．A.Make the most of C．Be engaged in
B．Get prepared for D．Get hold of
解析：句意：充分利用好可利用的每一秒，并感谢上帝 能让你此刻在此地好好地享受一切。make the most of 意为 “充分利用”；get prepared for 意为“为……做准备”；be engaged in 意为“从事于……”；get hold of 意为“把握，得 到”。根据句意可知，应选 A。
B．opposite D．obvious
解析：句意：实际花费远远超过预算的假期将给你带来 压力，这是与你期望的事情背道而驰的。sensitive 意为“敏 感的”；opposite 意为“相反的”；similar 意为“类似的”； obvious 意为“明显的”。根据语境及常识可知，只有 opposite 最符合语境。故选 B。
If you were __16__ abroad, when you come back, visit your doctor without delay. Above all, don't __17__ the end of the holiday. That'll cause you to lose whatever good you got out of it. __18__ you were lucky to have had one, and continue to live a better life. __19__ is stopping you from choosingP2 to continue life a little slower, a little __20__， and much happier!
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10方法策略 一 二
2.重复词汇是线索,火眼金睛巧辨析 借助词汇复现现象(原词,同义近义词,反义词,词语的解释)。在完 形填空选项的设置上,命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义、反 义等方式重现已经出现过的词汇,或创设一种必须使用特定词汇的 语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。在做题时要注意查 找选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的,从上下文分析是否有 创设该词使用的语境。一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找,反之亦 然。
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表一
短文 年份 体裁 题材(话题、主题或内容) 长度 夹叙 通过让孩子养鸡的经历,让孩子明白了“做了 2016.10 281 夹议 坏事就会得到应有的惩罚”的道理 讲述了伊拉克图书管理员 Alias Baker 在战争 记叙 期间不畏艰险,保护图书的故事,让考生从主 2017.6 290 文 人公的经历中学习爱岗敬业的职业操守,又 能认识到保护文化、热爱和平的重要性 Harvold 是一家语言学校的老师,在他和学生 们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中,巴士司机 记叙 心脏病突发,车辆失控。 在这紧急关头,还未获 2017.11 256 文 得驾照的 Harvold 迅速做出反应,成功控制了 巴士,挽救了学生们的生命,避免了一场严重 事故的发生
11方法策略 一 二
【典例】(2014· 全国Ⅰ)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this at work in people of all ages. A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 解析A 考查词语复现。根据文章第一句中的rule,可知此处用 principle(原理,原则)。句意为:作为一般规则,当各种形式的活动在 日常生活中按照常规被执行时,它们都会导致无聊。其实,我们可 以在工作中在不同年龄阶段的人身上看到这个法则。habit“习 惯”;way“方式”;power“权力,力量”。
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表二
年份 名词 动词(短语) 单词 形容词 副词 2016.10 5 10 4 1 2017.6 4 10 4 2 0 基本同 5,5,5,5 5,5,5,5 2017.11 5 1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 2 0 0
有单词有短语 2 语法形式 基本同
正确选项 A、B、C、 5,5,5,5 D 分布
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一、话题传统经典,旨在传递正能量。 选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、 富有哲理的论说文,以贴近学生生活的话题为主,大多富有积极的 教育意义,呈现出“小故事,大道理”的特点,旨在传播知识,传递正能 量。话题包括社会热点、学习生活、人物故事等,以传递正能量、 普及社会常识为主。
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状元笔记 失分的主要原因: ①单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应 切记:一定要用2~3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄懂语篇导读和基本 脉络后再答题。 ②基础夯实不够,词汇和句法障碍较大 由于词汇量不足,导致有些词汇比较陌生,比如:2016年10月份完 形中的 left over;thrilled;significance.文章最后的idiom:what goes around comes around(恶有恶报/善有善报)对相当部分考生的理解 会造成很大的障碍。 此外,在解题时,急于求成,遇到长句难句时不分析句子结构,在语 义模糊时抱着碰运气的心理随意做出选择。
二、五大技巧定答案 1.瞻前顾后梳“双线,“情节” “情感”要把握 “双线”指的是记叙文(或夹叙夹议文)中的明、暗两条线索。其 一是“情节线”,其二是“情感线”,前者为明线,后者为暗线。在做此 类完形填空时,理清故事的“情节线”和“情感线”,紧紧抓住这两条主 线,想主人公所想,置身于文章之中,才能提高答案的准确率。 “情感线”:记叙文并非为叙事而叙事,作者讲故事的根本目的是要 表达自己的思想。因此,记叙文在叙事的同时往往蕴含着深刻的生 活哲理,或者表达作者的某种感情。在做此类题时,我们要在理清 “情节线”的同时,设法理清其“情感线”。准确体会作者情感,有助于 快速正确地选出答案。
8方法策略 一 二
一、四个步骤巧应对 (1)审:关注首句,跳过空格,理解大意找主题。(1分钟) (2)筛:利用选项,理解文章,先易后难先初选。(2~3分钟) (3)选:瞻前顾后,语法语篇,上下联系细推敲。(9~10分钟) (4)顺:带入答案,回读检查,置身文中破难题。(2分钟)
9方法策略 一 二
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二、设题着眼语篇理解,注重能力考查。 近几年的语篇整体上继承了近些年的优良传统,注重能力考查, 着眼于语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解,注重考查学生把握语篇主 线和主题的能力、语义辨析的能力、逻辑思维的能力、情感体验 的能力、情境想象的能力及情感态度的能力。语篇不长,300词左 右。选项较为基础,多为初中所学词汇。但对语篇理解提出了更高 的要求,以2016年10月考卷的阅读材料为例,比如第三段的几个空 都是环环相扣:发现儿子克扣饲料—震惊—提出问题:Did you fool the chickens?再比如,最后一段的第一、二句有just,the question,it等 词提示作者开始反思自己了,从而意识到这个问题的重要性 (significance)。也就是说要求考生理解文章的整体含义,弄清楚段 落之间、句子之间、上下文逻辑关系才能得出正确答案。
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三、干扰项设计严密,选项均以实词为主,答案分布均匀。 四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,四个选项的意义相 差很大,但是干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很 大的迷惑作用。选项全为实词,动词、名词、形容词和副词(含逻 辑副词)四类词,这四类词的比例没有规律性,只是动词和名词所占 比例相对多些。 正确选项分布均匀,正确选项中A、B、C、D的个数均等,都为5 个。在高考考场上可以适度运用此规律。