2021年浙江高考英语复习课件：专题十四 完形填空
2021浙江省高考英语完形填空试题10-12
2021浙江省⾼考英语完形填空试题10-122021浙江省⾼考英语完形填空试题10-12完形填空CLOZE TEST 10Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unable or unavailable to provide adequately for the needs of their child. There are __1_ reasons for making an adoption plan. Birth parents may feel they cannot _2_ the responsibility of an unplanned child because they are too __3__ or because they are financially or emotionally unable to provide _4___ care. They do not feel __5__ or able to be good parents.In __6__ cases children are in need of adoption because courts __7__ that their birth parents are unable to function adequately. Many of these children are __8__ of abuse or neglect. __9__ how children come to need adoption they are put __10_ adoptive parents through private or public social service agencies. Other adoptions may be arranged __11___, as when birth parents and adoptive parents come to know each other __12__ of an agency and then complete the adoption according to the laws and regulations of their state of residence.In the early 1970s there was a dramatic increase in the number of families seeking to adopt, a condition which _13___ today. For this reason, the number of those who wish to adopt regularly __14__ the number of infants available. Reasons for this dramatic increase are varied. A(n) __15__ factor has been the choice of many people to __16__ the start of a family until later in life. Many of these people, __17____, have found themselves to be less __18__ at that time, _19___ they have decided that their desire to have children might best be __20___ through adoption.1. A. endless B. numerous C. multiple D. uncountable2. A. take to B. take on C. take in D. take up3. A. cautious B. timid C. young D. aggressive4. A. precise B. prominent C. extreme D. proper5. A. easy B. relaxed C. simple D. ready6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. A. decide B. have decided C. decided D. will decide8. A. tools B. media C. victims D. materials9. A. Regardless of B. Despite of C. Because D. In case of10. A. by B. on C. with D. for11. A. confidently B. individually C. collectively D. independently12. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. alongside13. A. insists B. consists C. resists D. persists14. A. exceeds B. excels C. betters D. excludes15. A. minor B. reasonable C. major D. unusual16. A. devote B. detach C. devise D. delay17. A. in return B. in turn C. on the turn D. at every turn18. A. fruitful B. versatile C. adept D. fertile19. A. so B. but C. as D. for20. A. completed B. finished C. fulfilled D. enjoyedTest 1001-05 B B C D D06-10 A B C A C11-15 D A D A C16-20 D B D A C参考译⽂⼉童需要收养因为有的亲⽣⽗母没有能⼒满⾜⼉童成长的需要。
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
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作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
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远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
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远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
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of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
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2021年新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题十四 主谓一致
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
高三英语复习课件：完形填空公开课(共21张PPT)
C. better D. easier
would be even 45 for me 46. A. order B. breath
because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art B. culture C. history D. people
C.dislike D.disappointment
1、以上都用了上下文语境法
06 天津试卷
Sample 1.
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay （海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Sample 2. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
【浙江】英语《高考专题辅导》课件：完形填空
的困难, 所以此处指坐在轮椅上是一次学习(learning)的体验。satisfy使……
满意, 满足;relax放松。
5. A. convenient
B. awkward
C. boring
D. exciting
【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据下文作者在坐轮椅时遇到的困难可知, 此
【文章大意】本文作者作为一个健康的人参加了一个体验残疾人遇到的困 难的团体活动, 在这个活动中体会到了残疾人的不易。
1. A. curious about
B. interested in
C. aware of
D. careful with
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指这个活动让我们更了解残疾人面对的
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.
8. A. hands B. feet
C. keys
D. handles
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的footrest(脚凳)可知。
9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课件-全程跟踪完形填空
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
解析： 根据本句中 because这个表示“原因”的关键词， 可知 because后面的文字说明前面内容的原因。根 据 because前面的内容（我欣然接受了上这个课的 想法）可知后面的原因是：毕竟每个人都想省钱。 答案：C
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课 件-全程 跟踪完 形填空 （完整 版）
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
二、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要 有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前 后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选 之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般 来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形 都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意 义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些 选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
解析： 51. 第一句意为：一位当地的农民告诉他们，那条狗听起来很像当 地报纸上说的那条丢失的狗。根据常识可知在报纸上登寻狗广告一定 会把失主的电话号码告诉人们，再根据设空处后的 number可知设空 处应为 phone，故答案为B项。 52. 根据常识可知，既然从寻狗广告中得到了失主的电话，Ehlers 一定会打电话联系失主，故答案为A项。 答案：51.B 52.A
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
专题十四 完形填空
４５．Ａ 考查动词。 句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来，我不久就发现（ ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ） 这件事发生了很大
的改变。 Ｂ：争论，辩论；Ｃ：决定；Ｄ：提倡，拥护。
ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇ， ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ４３ ｏｆ Ｋｉｌｉｍａｎｊａｒｏ．
Ｈｅａｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ， Ｉｍ ４４ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｃｅ—ｏｔｈｅｒ ｄｅｓｔｉｎａｔｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅ
ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ ａｓ “ｐｕｒｅｒ”ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ．
均间距为 １０ 至 １５ 词；③每小题所给的四个选项均属于同一词类或同
一范畴。 ④ 近五年课标卷完形填空答案分布均衡，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ 四个选
项均为 ５：５：５：５。
命题趋势 １．未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主，文章长度
通过记叙和细致描写反映人物的心理活动变化，传达正能量，并兼有
会有所增加。 文章选材传递“ 正能量” ，对学生的人生观、价值观的建
４６．Ｃ 考查名词。 根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地（ ｃａｍｐｓ） 。 结合下句话中的 ｗｉｔｈ ｔｏｉｌｅｔｓ ａｔ ｃａｍｐｓ 也可知答案为 Ｃ 项。
４７．Ｄ 考查形容词。 结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的（ ｃｌｅａｎ） 。 句意：我看到的是一座
ｔｏｐ． Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ ａｒｅ ５１ ａｓ ｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌ ｐｌａｃｅｓ ｂｙ ｍａｎｙ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｓ． Ｔｈｉｓ
５２ ｉｓ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｅｖｉｄｅｎｔ ｏｎ Ｋｉｌｉｍａｎｊａｒｏ ａｓ ５３ ｇｏ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｆｉｖｅ
浙江省高考英语完型填空专题辅导教学课件
3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
48. A. Besides C. Yet B. However D. Sometimes
（二）词义辨析类 在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中， 往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、 同类词等等（也有一部分没有任何关系的 词汇掺在其中），这就要我们 予以严格地区分和细心地比较， 看其搭配、惯用法，尤其 看其内涵和外延，即词义的 差异，才能找出一个合乎 情理的答案。
★…But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he admitted that he didn’t know its__1__worth. 1. A.practical B.additional C.adequate D.actual
4)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income . 53. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities.They are almost always fun and interesting,and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
读后续写2021年6月浙江省高考真题讲解课件-高考英语作文复习专项
阅读小组长
Discussion Leader
组织小组讨论，并针对阅读 内容提问。
篇章大师
Passage Person
讲解阅读内容中有意思、重 要或较难的段落。
生活实际联结者
Connector
将阅读内容与生活实际相联 系，分享经验。
Reading Circles
单词大师
Word Master
讲解阅读内容中的生词、重 点单词及词组。
02
03 Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting
baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone（长 号）.
2. 通过主述位推进帮助学生搭建文章逻辑结构。 3. 通过提供语料，作文互批表，明确批改润色要求，反复练习，指
导学生写出更自然合理、衔接得当的作文。
PA R T 1
文本分析
Let’s watch.
What’s your daddy like?
Please use three words to describe your beloved father.
解决
ending
尾声
dad and I summer vacation home and field Dad and I had difficulty with mutual understanding. I was hired to work in my neighboring farmer’s field to earn money. My dad’s words made me realize I couldn’t deal with my earnings as I wished and I lost interest in my labors.
高考英语专题十四考点讲解
前放,there/here用得上, 时间顺序句首放, 表语句首主语长, 牢记口诀英语棒。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 8
特殊句式
1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装
的常见情况:
(1)表示否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语(如no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, in no way, at no time, by no means 等)位 于句首时。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 10
特殊句式
【特别提醒】
1.若only修饰主语,句子不倒装。如:
只有他能回答这个问题。 【正】 Only he can answer the question. 【误】 Only can he answer the question. 2."only+状语从句"位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如: 直到他回来我们才发现事情的真相。 【正】 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 【误】 Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 3.构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词,则需要找助动词来"帮助"构成倒装句。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
特殊句式
(2)"only+状语(从句)"置于句首时,句子/主句一般须部分倒装。
2021浙江省高考英语完形填空试题13-15
2021浙江省高考英语完形填空试题13-15完形填空CLOZE TEST 13A simple computer program that teaches children to distinguish between sounds can dramatically __1__ their listening skills. It can allow them to progress by the _2___ of two years in just a few weeks, the game’s creator claims.The game, called Phonomena, was _3__ by David Moore of the University of Oxford, UK, as a(n) _4___ for children with language problems, but he says his latest __5__ also show that it can help any child. Other experts, __6__, are reserving judgment until independent tests are ___7__.Phonomena is designed to ___8_ children’s ability to distinguish between different phonemes, the basic sounds that form the building __9___ of language. Up to a fifth of all children __10__ thought to have problems __11___ the differences between some sounds, says Moore, who heads the UK Medial Research Council’s Institute of Hearing Research.In the game, children have to distinguish between _12___ of phonemes such as the “I” sound from the word “bit” and the “e” from “bet”. They are played one phoneme __113__ by two more examples, and asked which one __14__ the first sound. __15__ the game progresses the phonemes are gradually “morphed” to make them more and more __16__, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between them.___17_ 44 phonemes in English, there are _18___ more than 1,000 different pairs, but the game __19__ on just 22 pairs of the __20__ and most similar-sounding phonemes.1. A. boost B. progress C. produce D. disturb2. A. same B. similarity C. equal D. equivalent3. A. arranged B. devised C. managed D. formatted4. A. aim B. save C. aid D. rescue5. A, trails B. trials C. traits D. traces6. A. besides B. however C. therefore D. undoubtedly7. A. carried away B. carried out C. put away D. put out8. A. improve B. proceed C. speed D. hasten9. A. blockades B. concepts C. blocks D. contents10. A. is B. are C. had D. /11. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard12. A. pairs B. bands C. lots D. parts13. A. following B. followed C. follow D. to follow14. A. compares B. rivals C. mates D. matches15. A. Thus B. Though C. Even if D. As16. A. familiar B. similar C. alive D. alien17. A. As well as B. With C. Of D. Such as18. A. habitually B. seldom C. potentially D. accurately19. A. depends B. relies C. concentrates D. bases20. A. easiest B. hardest C. commonest D. clearestTest 1301-05 A D B C B06-10 B B A C B11-15 B A B D D16-20 B B C C C参考译文一个简单的教导儿童辨音的计算机程序能显著提高他们的听力技能。
高考英语一轮复习(浙江用B版)课件：专题十四 完形填空 (共437张PPT)
19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my
as a journalist.
1.A.put forward
B.jumped at
C.tried out
D.turned down
20.A 句意:如今,在我作为一名新闻工作者的角色中他的话依旧是正确的。role 角色,符合语
境。desire渴望,愿望;concern关心,担心;behavior行为,举止。
长难句
原句:In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to
•17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
分析:In order to...作目的状语。介词on在此处意为“关于”;how引导宾语从句;apply...to...意
•12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——2021年高考英语全国甲卷完形填空文本解读课件
full of pepperoni.
21. A. studying
B. staying
C. lo. A. visit
B. help
C. follow
D. make
23. A. sell
B. have
C. bring
D. taste
24. A. fill使ed...充满，装满 B. locked
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
专题十四完形填空ppt(共20张PPT)
者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事,而是在叙述过程中把对人物的
语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中,这样无疑就增
加了考生理解的难度。因此,对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络,根
据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图,对故事的发
展和结局作出合理的想象和预测。
2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题,有亲切感,能引起学生的共
鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对
人际关系的影响等的文章,这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话
题,因此对于学生来说容易接受,没有陌生感。
二、夹叙夹议型完形填空
夹叙夹议文也是完形填空的取材资源之一。此类文章往往是高考中较
对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方
式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的
角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个
角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每
一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
某一个词。因此,我们填空时,一定要关联上下文,甚至整个文章,而不能
只关注一个词组或句子。
因此,在遇到此类题目的时候,我们可以暂时先将此空放置,继续阅读,直
到发现相关的信息再做出选择。
完形填空的解题主要根据上下文,但是,把握主旨是正确理解上下文的
基础。理解主旨要根据全文的结构和内容,有时,主旨句也有比较明显
四、议论文型完形填空
完形填空设题最难的是议论文。议论文型完形填空一般是直接提出论
点,通过论据论证,最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家
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方法技巧
完形填空是英语试卷中分数占比较大、难度较大、考查范围较广的 题型。其选材广泛,体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,时代气息浓厚,贴近 现实生活。完形填空设题把上下文语境理解放在第一位,重点考查对文章 整体内容及上下文的理解。 一、完形填空设空特点 1.设空以动词、名词居多。动词10个,名词5个,形容词3个左右,副词1—2 个,有时候会涉及介词。其他词性一般不会出现。 2.设空合理,能提供足够的信息让考生得出正确的选项。 短文中设空的平 均间距为 10~15 词。
3.完形填空要求考生具备根据文章的整体内容和上下文之间的逻辑关系 去选择适合文章情节的答案的能力。完形填空的设题目的是考查考生对 文章的理解,考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,如特定语境下的词义辨 析、词语搭配、习惯用法和语言交际等。 同时它还要求考生必须具备良 好的把握文章行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定的时间内读 懂文章,把握作者的意图,推断文章内涵,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关 系,然后根据上下文语境,结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和 文意的选项。 4.完形填空基本不涉及语法项目的考查。因此,所提供的四个选项一般都 是同一词类或同一性质的单词或词组。即使个别小题中四个备选项的词
【方法探秘】 本文的第2题就是比较典型的可以通过背景常识解题的范例。此处根据句 意可知应该填一个表示场所的名词,而所给的四个选项均表示场所。而设 空处所在句子的语境为“那是一个感恩节,我和我妈妈在……(场所)为那 些贫困的人做义工”,以及后续内容提到“我们给那些人分发食物”,尽管 没有其他的相关信息,但是根据语句的背景和常识可知,“做义工”和“分 发食物”应该是在shelter(收容所,庇护所)。 如果没有特殊的相关信息,不 会在医院、餐厅和车站。因此,本空选shelter。 六、利用并列关系解题 完形填空有时候会根据文章的并列信息来解题。
类不相同,但是其语法功能也往往是一样的。考生无法根据语法知识来选 择选项,只有结合上下文语境才能选出正确答案。所以说考查语境意义是完 形填空命题的关键所在。 二、根据上下文语义解题 根据上下文意群的一致性解题是完形填空解题的最重要的方法。完形填 空主要考查考生对文章语义的理解。大多数的设空处,如果就语法和单个 句子而言,有很多词可以填。但是,由于文章内容的要求,才会限制到某一 个词。因此,我们填空时,一定要关联上下文,甚至整个文章,而不能只关注 一个词组或句子。
三、利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现是完形填空设题的重要方法之一,因此我们解题时可以遵循词汇 复现的思路。此类解题尤其多见于名词的设空。每篇文章的核心词总会 反复出现,同时这些词汇也正是文章的主要线索所在。我们在解题时要敏 锐地抓住这些信息。 词汇复现不仅仅限于原词,有时会出现其同根派生词、同义词、近义词等 。在四个选项的选择中,我们要对文章核心词的原词、派生词、同义词等 保持高度的敏感。
典例 Then my mother 11(quietly) took me to one side, saying,“You have 12 (supposed) that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 13 (physical) : hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if he needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 ,friends, or just to be among other human beings?”Her words 15(struck) me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn't. 14.A.food fort C.income D.clothes
四、根据固定搭配解题 除了对上下文意群的考查,完形填空对考生的语言基础也很重视。考查考 生对固定搭配的理解是完形填空设题的方式之一。因此我们可以根据设 空前后词的特点,考虑是否可以和选项中的单词组成符合句意的固定搭配 的方式来解题。 根据固定搭配解题时一定要综合考虑句意以及选择该词后该句的语义是 否和附近意群一致,是否和文章的中心一致。
the medicine to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. 4.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border 9.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road 【方法探秘】 1.本文中的第4题,就语法而言,四个选项都可以。但是,因为后句中有so it couldn't come by ship,所以此处只能选择和ship相关的harbor。 2.文章的第9题,就本句而言似乎四个选项都是可以的。但是从下一段的 “...Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night”可知,此处应该是通过火车,所以应该用rail。
it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11(When) he handed
典例 One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18(moved) again while the city was 19(quiet) . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20(dreamed of) peace and a new library. 17.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers 【方法探秘】 本文第17题的四个选项都是名词,同时都符合该句的语法。但是只有 soldiers是与本文的核心信息相关的词汇,也是和war高度相关的词汇,因此选 soldiers。
典例 Tom saw the 7(friendly) bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 8(fond) of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9(pretended) he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently,she didn't like to be 10(ignored) .She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hands,then 11 off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the 12(game) and left. 11.A.put B.back C.set D.take
典例 How could the medicine get to Nome?The town's 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship. Cars and horses couldn't travel on the 5 (snowy) roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
【方法探秘】 本文第11题空格后面的词是off, 很显然要组成一个固定词组。本句的前 半句中有run up词组,同时有then表示“然后”,因此可以确定设空处用 back组成固定词组back off,与run up构成前后对比之义。 五、利用常识和背景知识解题 完形填空有时会根据常识、背景知识来设题。这些题目的解题信息不是 来自文章的具体内容或上下文,而是来自在文章内容前提下的背景知识或 社会常识。对于这种题目,我们首先要对文章的语境以及背景有准确的把 握,然后根,从句子结构来看,所选选项和后面的friends, or just to be among other human beings 是并列关系。因此所选的单词从语义上、内容 范畴和词的感情色彩上应该和这两个词或词组保持一致。这两个词是有 关“精神层面”的内容,因此,所选单词为comfort。而其他三个选项food, income, clothes都是物质层面的内容,与后文在内容范畴上不一致。 七、利用对比关系解题 解完形填空题时,有时候我们可以根据文中的对比关系判断。如果相关的 句子或意群中有表示转折的词或词组,如but, however,while, whereas, on the contrary 等时,我们就可以根据句子相关信息的对比关系来选择答案。