高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
-高考英语二轮复习专题完型填空第一课时课件(共31张PPT)
力马扎罗 的最高处了，“最终(finally)”登 者进入了一个类似北极的区域。故
d选项切题。
方法7 利用首尾呼应关系解题 完形填空在许多情况下不仅仅是在讲述一个故事，而是通过故事来升华
主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此， 我们做题不是只到最后一空，而是看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头 看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题 上留下遗憾。
days.
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
分析：这道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据下文语境和生活常识判
断，狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
方法3 利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系， 它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与 未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
Homework: HH
Finish the following
exercise.
(2019·东北三省三校一模) several months ago, greece suffered from the refugee(难民) disaster. i hadn't been 1 of the
scale(规模) of it until i actually got to greece. i 2 as manager of the oinofyta camp.this work is like being a mother, and i realized that i had met my 3 , which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 4 . all of the greek islands are 5. i have a camp that within three or four days could serve 500 people.
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一．把握首句或主题句 一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把 握文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意 文章的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空 格，它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
英语完形填空-公开课-图文
45) A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
46) A. believe B. agree C. regret D pretend
08 全国卷1...I remember how _43_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; It looked different from the one I was trained on. It had nice handles which made it _45_ to move around. I was pleased and began to _46_ I was a nature at this job.
Revision
------Tips on Cloze Test
1. Literature Type and its Subject 2. Characteristics 3. Window Sentence 4. Steps 5. Information Search 6. The purpose 7. The Base
Revision
------Tips on Cloze Test
1. Literature Type and its Subject
2. Characteristics
3. Window Sentence
4. Steps
5. Information Search
上下求索,瞻前顾后,左顾右盼,前呼后应. Look through the whole passage and pay more attention to the context.
高三完形填空公开课PPT课件
41hopefully .
第7页/共为辅;
试 名 形容词 动 连 卷 词 副词 词 词
代 词
全国卷 9 7
40
I
全国卷 3 9 II
80
四川卷 2 9
71
第8页/共27页
介数 词词
00 00 10
5.四个选项特点：
词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大；
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
第23页/共27页
Step3 复读 Read again and check the answers. （复读检查）
根本原则：
完形必须服从完意， 局部必须服从整体。
第24页/共27页
三，总结和反思
总结
我们今天学到了什么？
反思
根据高考完形填空的特点，我们在平常学习中应该采取那 些备考策略？
C. easily
D. really
选择在本文语境中最合适的答案
第20页/共27页
… Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. 21. A. promoted B. introduced
can see this 41 principle at work in people of all
42 ages.
41. A. principle B. habit
C. way
D. power
近义词复现
第15页/共27页
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考 虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等， 先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023全国甲卷）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
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help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系； 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事； 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难：
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
45 hide some books; took the books from the
46
47
night
The known information (key information from the text)
The matching information(answers) passed hid continued library soliers
解决办法：1. 认真辨析词义 2. 根据语境进行选择
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧！ 1. As shown here, Lainey can become _______about reading when exicited presented with literature on topics that interest her.(2016四川） A. astonished B. worried C. comfused D. exicited 阳光、向上 2. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. (2016新课标III) ______ 阳光、自信 A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler appreciated myself now. 3. I feel less stressed and I am more ___________as A. worried B. improved C. depressed D. appreciated 自信、向上
Steps of finishing a cloze text
解题三部曲：读---填---读
2 min---10 min---2 min
成长=观察+ 体验
学
模仿 习 操练
解题三部曲：读---填---读
I. 读首句：推断文章体裁和大意
II. 读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化和 故事 情节
I. 研读首句： 推断文章体裁和大意
2. 瞻前顾后
1. 词汇复现（原词、同义词、反义词） 2. 逻辑关系（因果、递进、让步、转折等） 3. 固定搭配 4. 文化背景和生活常识 5. 下定义
1. Treat others as you would like to be _______(respected/treated/noticed). treated
转折关系 You say that you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun, 转折关系 but you find a shadow spot when the _____ shines... You say that you love the wind, But you _______ your windows when wind blows... This is ______ I am afraid; You say that you love me too... 因果关系
war/goverment
记叙文
Alia在战争中如何保护书。
hid the book
peace
1. 词汇复现（原词、同义词、反义词） 2. 逻辑关系（因果、递进、让步、转折等） 3. 固定搭配 4. 文化背景和生活常识 5. 下定义
客观题：__________ 完形填空 依据和线索 主观题：__________ 作文
原词复现 2. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of waste _________(material/resouces/waste/goods), like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. 同义词复现
The known information (key information from the text)
The matching information(answers) meeting
36
all liked to share knowledge various matters the war was near
You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains... You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines... You say that you love the wind, But you close your windows when wind blows... This is why I am afraid; You say that you love me too...
move
The known information (key information from the text)
The matching information(answers) quiet dreamed of
54
the bombing stopped; left waited for the war to end
55
错误最多的是语境理解：
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
3. You can't blame others ______(although/if/when/unless) unless you start yourself. 条件逻辑
hardly 4. Fear is ________(hardly/always/sometimes) a new thing for parents. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second — it’s new. 转折逻辑
利用已知信息，挖掘文章 思路，寻找文章的脉络与 线索，排除干扰选项，要 有全局观念，进行连贯思 维，把前后的意思联系起 来理解，进行合乎逻辑的 推理判断，使内容紧密联 系。
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
实战练习
评讲：2017浙江
成长=观察+ 体验
学
模仿
习
操练
2017浙江
首句：Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.
wrote 5. A few days later, I ________(wrote/read) about it for a newspaper. 固定搭配 warm 6. It was summer and the weather was ______(dry/warm) so I thought I could sleep under a tree.
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文：Cathy不适合游泳，但仍坚持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文：Lainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文：我的偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深。
42 43 44
war was near
The matching information
safe secretly filling help agreed
every night
brought books home; ...her car library the books stayed hidden every nied
worried precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
生活常识
gratefully (gratefully/ sweetly) said, 7. ...and a small voice ____________ “Thank you, lady.” 下定义
避免两大误区：汉语化和脱离语境
visit 1.I decided to ______(find/visit) my girlfriend, who lives in America. successful 2.Countless applications had not been ____________.(successful/useful) 3.When I left her house, she handed ______(handed/sent) me a wrapped-up sandwich. searched 4.The boy _________(opened/searched) his pocket. He finally came up with $3.12.