英语优秀课件高考英语完形填空和阅读(共20张PPT)

写作方法
How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time
B. B. By following the order of importance. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
议论文argumentative text,
四、作者态度
objective 客观的 support 赞成支持 sarcastic 讽刺的 oppose 反对 appreciate 赞赏 indifferent 冷漠,事不关己 ambiguous 态度暧昧不清 uncertain 态度不明确 doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批判的
Cloze(完形填空)
1. How many steps are there when you’re donging the cloze?
2. What do you often do in each step?
完形填空解题
“三字经”
抓住整体Biblioteka 读 填推敲细节读通读检查
2
读--抓住整体
1.定文章的体裁(style) 记叙文 narration 说明文expository essay 议论文argumentative text 应用文 practical writing
2. 抓主旨和框架Main idea(outline)
2. 填—推敲细节 Detail information
Facts Hidden meaning （隐含意义）
infer
?
三、写作方法
• • • • • • • • • 1.整篇文章 How does the passage mainly develop? 1. By following the order of times 时间顺序 2.By following the order of times空间顺序 3. By following the order of importance.重要性 4. By making comparisons. 做对比 5. By providing examples.举例子 6. By quoting “famous saying”引用名言 7. By explaining 解释 2.局部写作方法How does the author start to introduce the event at the beginning? 1.By questioning 提问 2. 3.
1. Why did you choose that choice yesterday?
31.A. beautiful B. nice 逆推法（语篇） Charlie is one of the most__31___people I C. helpful have met; she is only twenty-five, but she has D. interesting
•
一、词语推断法
正（顺）向推理，句内
• Example
Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but she decided to give up her________ 33.A. habit B. study C. interest D. job
traveled to over fifty different __32____ . Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but 34. A. decision she decided to give up her_33______ and see B. life C. appearance the world. Since then, her_34______ has 逆推法（语篇） D. opinion changed completely. 36. A. even if The first time she went___35___ was seven B. when years ago, _36______ she was just about 18. C. although D. since She took a boat to France and then hitch38. A. of course hiked(搭车) around____37__ for five weeks. B. therefore She has visited Europe many times since that C. in fact first trip, 38 , but this holiday was the one that D. meanwhile made her start traveling. She never forgets the 39. A. hard work B. cost 39________of those five weeks—although it C. travel was not all enjoyable. 逆推法（句内） D. excitement
三、写作方法
• • • • 3. Decide what text type the passage is A. a narrative 记叙 B.A description 描写 C. an argument 议论
4. 文章体裁
记叙文 narration
说明文expository essay,
应用文 practical writing
二、语境推断法 context inference
正向逆向合推法(句子之间)
Example The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter and his family was very poor. One day the man 6 his three-yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper(包装纸). • 6. A. asked B. praised 表扬 • C. begged D. punished 惩罚
作者观点类词汇
表示褒义的词一般有：
positive 赞成的
supporting 支持的 praising 赞扬的 optimistic 乐观的 admiring
1.支持或赞成（褒义词） 2.反对，批评贬义
3.表示中立或客观
（中性词）
Work in groups of three or four and then talk about the one or ones you have made the wrong choice.