高考英语专题冲刺专题阅读理解之记叙文(含解析)

专题卷一阅读理解之记叙文1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation: “So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he have a session, he talked about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.1.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_____.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension2. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad be havior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.3.In what way the author managed to get the boy to talk to her?A. By playing games with him.B. By giving him a good suggestion.C. By describing his teacher’s feelings.D. By avoiding making critical remarks.4.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较易2.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning, he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home, he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time, he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” The farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” The farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison (监狱)。

That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”1.Why did the farmer decide to sell the vegetables?A. To go to the market.B. To go to see the doctor.C. To buy some food for his family.D. To buy some medicine for his wife.2.Why didn’t The farmer sell out his vegetables until the evening？A. Because they were too bad.B. Because they were very expensive.C. Because it rained hard that morning.D. Because people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day.3.Why did the farmer run quickly?A. He was afraid to see a dead man.B. His wife was waiting for him at home.C. The policemen were coming towards him.D. It was so late and he had to buy some medicine.【答案】1.D2.D3.A考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般3.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying, or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story” shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that LOSS became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other w ay of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University, but Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.1.The main idea of the passage is __________.A. why Liz loved her parents so muchB. how Liz struggled to change her lifeC. what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodD. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University2.What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Willpower and determination.B. Envy and encouragement.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.3.When she wrote “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of the society”, what did she mean by that?A. She needed to travel more around the world.B. She would do something for her own life.C. She could hardly understand the society.D. She had little experience of social life.【答案】1.B2.A3.B考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较难4.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。