刘毅词汇3000完整版-lessen2(含测验题)

刘毅词汇3000
Lesson 2
预备测验
选出最适当的答案：
1. The rider cursed his horse.
A. great
B. bad
2. An absolute ruler can do just as .
A. people tell him
B. he pleases
3. There is usually a ceremony when a new building is .
A. opened
B. destroyed
4. The was sent to him by freight.
A. letter
B. box
5. The peak of the roof is the part of the house.
A. highest
B. lowest
解答：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
Part 1
1. absolute adj. 绝对的
He is a man of absolute honesty.
他是个绝对诚实的人。

2. agency n.经销处
The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.
福特公司在全国都由经销处。

3. attitude n. 态度
He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.
他对我的境遇抱同情的态度。

4. blank adj.空白的同：empty
Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.
请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。

5.bulk n.堆，容量同：volume
A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.
地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。

6.ceremony n.典礼
Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.
他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。

merce n.贸易mercial 同:trade
Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.
我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。

8. confuse v. 混淆n. confusion 同：embarrass , puzzle Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins.
即使是双胞胎自己的母亲，有时候也会搞混。

9. copper n.铜
Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire.
铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。

※thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板；fine wire：细丝
10.curse v.诅咒
He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.
他诅骂那个把汤倒在他身上的可怜女侍。

Exercise 2.1 从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内
1. He stood there in a threatening .
2. is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity.
3. He when a car almost hit him.
4. Long ago some ruler had power.
5. If you try to learn too many things at the same time you may get
解答：1. attitude 2. Copper 3. curse 4. absolute 5. confused Part 2
1. delight n.娱乐，愉快同：pleasure
Moving picture give great delight to million of people.
电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。

2. disappear v. 消失
The little boy disappeared around the corner.
那个男孩在街角处消失。

3.drift n.v.漂流
The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide.
小船被潮流冲到外海。

4. employ v. 雇用
That big factory employs many workers.
那家大工厂雇用许多工人。

5. evidence n. 证据adj. evident adv. Evidently
When the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the evidence.
当警察到达时，他已经毁了所有的证据。

6. faculty n.1. 能力 2.（大学等的）教职员
John has the faculty to learn languages easily.
约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。

That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.
那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。

※faculty meeting：教职员会议，教授会
7. financial adj.经济上的n. finance
Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.
在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。

8. freight n.货物同：cargo
This aircraft company deals with freight only,it has no travel service.
这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。

9.generous adj. 慷慨的n. generosity
It was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.
他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。

10. handy adj.便利的同：convenient
There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽）
厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。

Exercise 2.2 从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内
1. He was very , in his treatment of the captives.
2. He has a great for arithmetic.
3. The city of London is a great center in Europe.
4. The steel manufacturing company most of the young man in town.
5. This must be carefully handled when loading.
解答：1. generous 2. faculty 3.financial 4.employs 5. freight
Part 3
1. horrible adj.可怕的n. horror
I have never seen such a horrible car accident.
我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。

2.industrious adj.勤劳的
An industrious student usually has good grades(成绩）.
勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。

3.intimate adj.亲密的n. intimacy adv. intimately
Although my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.
虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。

4. knowledge n. 了解，学识
A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.
婴儿不了解善恶。

5.liberty n.自由
They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.
他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。

6.majesty n.庄严同：greatness, dignity
They were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains.
他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。

7. mention v. 提起
Do not mention the terrible accident before the little children.
在小孩面前，不要提起那件可怕的意外。

8.monument n.纪念物
The ruins of the castle(城堡）is an ancient monument,which the government pays money to preserve. 城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存之。

9.nickname n.绰号
He got the nickname "Fatty" because he was very fat.
他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。

10.onion n.洋葱
Onion has a very strong smell and taste.
洋葱的气味和味道很烈。

Exercise 2.3 从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内
1. He is a(an) student and deserves good grades.
2. The of the Niagara Falls attracts a number of visitors.
3. I heard many stories from my grandfather when I was young.
4. She opened the cage and gave the bird its
5. He has a good of French history.
解答：1. industrious 2. majesty 3. horrible 4. liberty 5. knowledge
Part 4
1. peak n. 山顶同：summit 反：food
The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.
山顶终年覆盖着雪。

2.pit n.坑同：hole
Water collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(连根拔起）.
老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。

3.preach v.传教
Many people went to church to hear him preach.
许多人到教堂听他传教。

4.proof n.证据v. prove
We must wait for better proof before we believe.
在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。

5.rag n.破布adj. ragged
She wiped her boots with a rag.
她用破布擦她的皮靴。

6.release v.释放反：hold
After he was released from prison, he came home directly.
他被释放出狱后立刻回家。

7. responsibility n. 责任adj. responsible
Now that you are 13, you should have more sense of responsibility.
既然你已十三岁，就应有更多的责任感。

8. rude adj.不礼貌的同：impolite
It is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.
瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。

9.scorn n.轻视v.不屑，轻视
We feel scorn for a traitor（卖国贼）.
我们轻视卖国贼。

10.shallow adj.浅的
The lake is too shallow for swimming.
那湖用来游泳太浅了。

Exercise 2.4 从第四部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内
1. Do you have any that you weren’t there at 9 o’clock last night?
2. The nurse will be from duty at seven o’clock.
3. Most pupils feel for those who cheat in the exam..
4. He that God will soon destroy the evil world.
5. Don’t he so to your teacher to God for help.
解答：1. proof 2. released 3. scorn 4. preached 5. rude
Part 5
1.soul n.灵魂同：spirit 反：body
They were praying for the souls of the dead. 他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。

2.sprinkle v.撒，洒
He sprinkled sand along the icy path. 他沿着结冰的路撒沙子。

3.stoop v.弯腰同：bend
He stooped to pick up the paper. 他俯身捡纸。

4.sum n.1.金额 2.和,总额
He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag. 他以十元的价格买一个新袋子。

The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. 二和三之和为五。

5.talkative adj.多嘴的
No man likes talkative woman. 没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。

6.throughout adv.全部的prep.全，遍及
The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout. 这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了。

His name is famous throughout the world. 全世界都知道他的名字。

7. transport v. 运送n. transportation
Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运送至面粉加工厂。

8. utter v.说出n. utterance
adj.完全的同：complete
He was gone before she could utter a word. 她还未开口说一个字，他就走了。

She is an utter stranger to me.
对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。

9.voyage n.航行同：navigation
The voyage from England to India used to take six months.
过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。

※used to：惯常，惯于；be used to：过去习惯于
10.wither v.枯萎同：fade
The grass withered in the sun. 草在阳光下枯萎了。

※in the sun：在阳光下，无忧无虑
Exercise 2.5 从第五部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内
1. Many people believe in the immortality of the
2. The flowers in the cold.
3. She her head to get into the car.
4. We ashes on the icy sidewalk this morning.
5. The goods were by rail and ship.
解答：1. soul 2. wither(ed) 3. stooped 4. sprinkled 5. transported
成果测验
Exercise 2.6：找出一个与斜体词意义最相近的单词
1. a great faculty for music
A. member
B. capability
C. audience
D. knowledge
2. clear evidence
A. proof
B. knowledge
C. situation
D. agency
3. a bulk of freight
A. weight
B. surprise
C. failure
D. cargo
4. a handy little box
A. relative
B. heavy
C. convenient
D. cheap
5. a horrible accident
A. dangerous
B. ghastly
C. sore
D. big
6. the majesty of mountains
A. grandeur
B. faculty
C. monument
D. honor
7. the peak of a mountain
A. foot
B. summit
C. height
D. horn
8. rude remarks
A. loud
B. impolite
C. direct
D. candid
9. to sprinkle water on the road
A. scatter
B. draw
C. drink
D. gather
10. large sum of money
A. spending
B. peak
C. amount
D. resort
解答：1. B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A7.B 8.B 9.A10.C
Exercise 2.7：找出一个与题前中文意思相同的单词
1. 撒
A. pour
B. halt
C. scorn
D. sprinkle
2. 枯萎
A. rub
B. utter
C. wither
D. resort
3.贸易
A. commerce
B. industry
C. finance
D. freight
4. 诅咒
A. release
B. curse
C. blame
D. pray
5. 传教
A. utter
B. mention
C. preach
D. affect
解答：1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.B
Exercise 2.8：找出一个与斜体词意义相反的单词
1. vanish
A. disappear
B. spread
C. appear
D. attend
2. generous
A. liberal
B. mean
C. special
D. common
3. industrious
A. handy
B. diligent
C. lazy
D. agricultural
4. release
A. hold
B. work
C. withdraw
D. draw
5. rude
A. frank
B. low
C. peak
D. polite
6. scorn
A. contempt
B. wet
C. cooperation
D. respect
7. shallow
A. delightful
B. shade
C. deep
D. delicious
8. soul
A. straight
B. body
C. haul
D. grand
9. absolute
A. relative
B. present
C. intimate
D. diligent
10.delight
A. pleasure
B. sorrow
C. horror
D. scorn
解答：1. C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.A10.B
Exercise 2.9：完整拼出下列各句中所欠缺的单词，每一格代表一个字母
1. It is r e to say you don’t like hot food, when she spend so long preparing it
2. He seemed to s n woman, and never married.
3. He became very t e when he gets drunk.
4. His a e toward school changed from dislike to great enthusiasm.
5. He is a member of the college f y.
解答：1. rude 2.scorn 3.talkative 4.attitude 5.faculty
Exercise 2.10：选出最适合句意的一个单词
1. We need a great or coal for this coming winter.
A. empire
B. pit
C. bubble
D. bulk
2. To his great he passed the examination easily.
A. delight
B. despair
C. faculty
D. convenience
3. There was not enough to prove him guilty for crime.
A. faculty
B. evidence
C. conflict
D. police
4. Though he didn’t have much money to give, he was very with his money.
A. curious
B. magnificent
C. generous
D. neutral
5. They built a in memory of Abraham Lincoln..
A. monument
B. cemetery
C. freight
D. majesty
解答：1. D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
Exercise 2.11：将题前的斜体词转换为适当词性，填入空格中
1. horrible The little girl has a of snakes and spiders.
2. intimate The with which the two friends talked showed how fond they were of each other.
3. confuse If you write more clearly, you will prevent the of your readers.
4. utter His crazy disappointed everyone around him.
5. proof In order to the servant’s honesty, she left a bag containing money on the table.解答：1. horror 2.intimate 3.confusion 4.utterance 5.prove。