刘毅10000词汇
刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson12
sufficiency
[sə'fiʃənsi]n.充足;充裕
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antique
[æn'ti:k] a.古代的;过时的n.有价值的古物,古董
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antiquity
[æn'tikwiti] n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
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coherent
[kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的,协调的;条理清楚的;连贯的
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technicalize
['teknikəlaiz]v.使技术化;使专门化
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articulate
[ɑ:'tikjulit] a.口齿伶俐的;发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话
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articulation
[ɑ:ˌtikju'leiʃən] n.(清楚的)发音
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confront
[kən'frʌnt] vt.使面临,使遭遇;使对质;面对(危险等)
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irradiate
[i'reidieit] v.照耀,发光;阐明;启发;扩散;放射
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irradiation
[iˌreidi'eiʃən] n.照耀;发光;阐明;启发;扩散;辐射
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obstinate
['ɔbstinit] a.顽固的;倔强的;不易屈服的;较难治愈的
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obstinacy
['ɔbstinəsi] n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
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confrontation
[ˌkɔnfrən'teiʃən] n.对抗,对峙,冲突
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ecstasy
['ekstəsi] n.狂喜;心醉神怡;入迷
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 (2)
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。
consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp relig ious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate st h/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suff ering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson1(1)1.abdome n:pa rt of the bod y below the chest and dia ph rag m,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部abdom ina l(a dj)腹部的an abdom ina l opera tio n腹部手术be l ly:(口)f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n;be lly肚子,胃with an empt y be lly空着肚子in the be lly of a sh ip在船腹里be lly ou t(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind be llie d ou t the sa ils2.be r ea ve:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人de pr i ve:take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sb from enjoy ing or using st h剥夺sb/st h的st h;阻止某人享有或使用st hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of one's civil rig hts剥夺某人的公民权de pr iv at ion(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hol id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation.错失假日是极大的损失。
刘毅单词10000(1-8课)——词语及释义
刘毅单词10000 (1)Lesson 1 (3)Lesson 2 (10)Lesson 3 (19)Lesson 4 (28)Lesson 5 (38)Lesson 6 (49)Lesson 7 (58)Lesson 8 ............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记b
abdomenn.(人体的)腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。
bereavev.剥夺;使丧失;使痛失(亲属等)The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时,那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。
consecratev.奉为神圣;尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here.这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。
evokev.唤起;引起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。
grooven.沟;槽;凹线Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。
joltv.摇动;使颠簸The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时,很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。
obsoleteadj.作废的;过时的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.现今,用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。
prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat.许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。
scoopv.掘;挖The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们挖沙坑。
statusn.状况;地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。
(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道);n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量 v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表 vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力);n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨 n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落 n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦 v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪 v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥 vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意 n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆 n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝 n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜 n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令 v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓 intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出 n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩 n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出 n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没 n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床 v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究 n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视 v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹 v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶 n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟 v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下 v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破 n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎 n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光 v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷 v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力 v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手 n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿 n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视 n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的 n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷 n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延 n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止 a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄 n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死 n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲 v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中;v.(on)聚集,使集中 n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代 v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的 n.哑巴;弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的 n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛 v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的 v.浪费,挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵 n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出 n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装 v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒 v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果 v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口 v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回 n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样 a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动 n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕 v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围 n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门 v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流 n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人 v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的 n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道 v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去 n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的 v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许 n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余 a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高 n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发 a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词 v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇 n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的,不利的;a.不适宜的,不利的elation n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意;n.得意洋洋,振奋depression n.压抑,沮丧;不景气,萧条期;凹地,凹陷haughty a.傲慢的,自大的;a.傲慢的,高傲的modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的jeopardy n.危险;危难safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置;安全场所mandatory a.命令的;强制性的optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的;a.可以任选的,非强制的rebuke v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的;稀疏的dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;a.密集的,浓厚的;不易看透的;愚钝的undue a.过度的,过分的;a.过分的,不适当的reasonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度allay v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的;世俗的spiritual a.精神的,心灵的;神圣的,超自然的defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的existent a.存在的,目前的,现行的feasible a.行得通的;a.可行的,可能的,可用的impractical a.不切实际的,不能实行的;a.不现实的,不实用的,不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁;善于发明创造;n.机灵,足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢,愚笨;愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑,高兴;n.欢乐,欢笑grief n.悲痛,悲伤;不幸,灾难precarious a.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的safe a.安全的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定;预先注定。
[刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版].Vocabulary.10000.byesummer
[刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版].Vocabulary.10000.byesummer10000外语教学与研究出版社2003年7月第1版2009年3月第16次印刷(第一个页码及例句为外研社版。
第二个页码及例句为台湾版,并加以下划线标示。
)1. BereavePage 2The children are bereaved by the death of their parents.Page 2The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.2. VoluptuousPage 34Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be very popular.Page 25Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent looks.3. BadgerPage 60The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.Page 45That salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.4. PorePage 64Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pore.Page 47Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pores.5. EpochPage 66The introduction of the computer will mark an epoch in language education.Page 49There were few peaceful epochs in the history of our country.6. Salvage & SequelPage72-73台湾版中两个词的顺序颠倒。
刘毅10000词汇电子版
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sban accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3. consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote:give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson8
candid
记住了
['kændid] a.忠实的,率直的,坦诚的
80
plausible
记住了
['plɔ:zəbəl] a.似真实的;似合理的;说得煞有其事的
81
incredible
记住了
[in'kredəbəl] a.难以置信的,不可信的;极好的;大量的
82
sanction
记住了
['sæŋkʃən] v.同意,批准,认可n.批准;国际制裁
87
interior
记住了
[in'tiəriə] a.在内的;内部的,内地的,国内的n.内部
23
paramount
['pærəmaunt] a.至高无上的,最重要的
24
mediocre
[ˌmi:di'əukə] a.平庸的,平凡的,低劣的
25
recede
[ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approach
26
rife
[raif] a.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的
27
scanty
19
enhancive
[in'hɑ:nsiv]a.加强的,增强的
20
discretion
[di'skreʃən] n.谨慎;考虑周到;自由选择或决定
21
recklessness
['reklisnis]n.不顾后果,鲁莽
22
hilarious
[hə'leəriəs] a.充满笑声的,欢闹的[反]depressed
54
bright
[brait] a.明亮的;睛朗的;职敏的,机灵的;欢快的
10000词汇学习笔记
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook
banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
2. commemorate :keep a great person or event in people ‘s memories 纪
念( 伟人, 大事件等) ; 指( 雕像, 纪念碑等) 作为对某人某事的纪念
We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday 。我们放
都已受到这种细菌的感染。
infection ( n) : ~ with sth 传染, 感染the infection of the body with
bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。
4. deviation : ( ~ from sth ) not following the normal or expected
defilement ( n) : 污损, 弄脏
infect: ( 尤用于被动语态) 使某人/某物传染, 感染, 污染某人/某物infect
sb/sth with
The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria 。实验室的动物
章写完, 立即振作精神写起来。
joggle : 使某人/某物轻轻摇动
7。obsolete : 不再使用的, 过时的
刘毅单词10000(1-8课)——词语及释义
刘毅单词10000 (1)Lesson 1 (3)Lesson 2 (10)Lesson 3 (19)Lesson 4 (28)Lesson 5 (38)Lesson 6 (49)Lesson 7 (58)Lesson 8 ............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 9 ............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 10 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 11 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 12 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 13 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 14 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 15 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 16 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Lesson 17 .......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
最新刘毅词汇一万-难词精选整理
刘毅一万难词精选整理1-19,生词密集区,【这里挺过去,后面的就轻松了。
】20-24 ,近音词,近义词,近形词【难词相对少很多】7/27/2011 10:55:03 PM第一Bereave, groove=rut; furrow, corrugation, jolt, obsolete, prowl, deviation, defile, pageant, scourge, censure, dissimulate=feign pretend , simulation , inscription, rummage =scour, comb 翻寻, traverse, wistful,, amicable=affable, peaceable, amiable, dovish, irenic . eradicate, glimmer, slump, bulwark = safeguard, fortress. heed, huddle, mumble =murmur, whisper, susurrate. wayfarer, wont第二absolve= exon erate, relish, pith,tidi ngs, aghast, cumber=hamper, hinder, foil, thwart, preclude, , frolic, precipice, san ctuary, tread=trample, ammun iti on, dote= pamper, i nsuperable= invincible, indomitable, unconquerable, ordeal, pouch, chamber 立法团体espy= spy. Glossy=sleek, jan itor, pulpit=lecter n , bay on et, compassi on, detain,=retard; confine , faction=clique, partisan, Iuster= honor, rave 咆哮,谵语,狂骂=bellow ,rap, rage, fume, rant, roar, storm, , effervesce VI第三beckon, fray, N=quarrel, brawl, wrangle , V wear out, plod=plough, tread, trudge, remnant = residue, leftover, snore= wheeze, tinge = tint ,tincture, bicker = wrangle, argue, contrive = hatch 谋划;invent 发明,fumble = grope ,mortify, allocate= apportion, brawl, embellish= adorn, ornament, gallant= intrepid, valiant , heroic, ostentatious= pompous, exaggerate, showy, presentiment= foreboding, omen, portent, premonition , augury , satiate = surfeit ,undulate= fluctuate, vibrate, apparel 服饰=array, attire, cajole = coax , effete= useless, effeminate , pry, swagger= strut 仰天大笑出门去,vagary=fancy, mirage, whim; vagaries= erraticism , chasm F conflict, clash 冲突,despoi= plunder, depredate , loiter, ; facetious= humorous, hurtle 猛冲=clash, crash,jostle= scramble for , larceny, pervade, recant= retract, shambles= mess, trapp in gs,第四Abdicate, accrue, badger=pester , baffle, conjecture=surmise, derange, fiend, smother=cover 覆盖;suffocate 窒息;stifle ,muffle 克制情感=restrain, refrain, quench 扑灭;quell, muzzle, gag 清除压制镇压钳制,crevice, pore, transfix, anomaly, epoch, gaunt=haggard, drawn, partisan =clique; guerilla,\ gorilla , botch, chafe, dissipate , onerous, iterate, prope nsity=in cli nati on, voliti on , tendency, un ravel, bellow, cloak, devout, sequel , quake,----- 第五全文听写Admonish, bide, condone, limber = VI ~up =warm up, A supple , philanthropy, smite, ale, carni vorous, denizen, incapacitate, spa nk, smack , totter, gape at = gawk at, beseech=implore, Muffle, prank, saunter=amble, falsify, entrust=intrust , gormandizer =glutton , invalid N,A 发音不同,overtone, writhe=wriggle, condescend, grisly= appalling , knave= rogue, rascal, scoundrel , parley , vicissitude ,第六Potable, rue, subsist, unruly, caprice, capricious , disc on solate, ingenuous, ingenious, mirage, succinct, arable, mischievous, redundant, solicitude, abate, con summate, haphazard, rebuff, ephemeral, reprove,第七immaculate, stalwart, allay, alley, ally, defunct, ingenuous, ingenious,geni us, preorda in, venom ous, amiss perfunctory, wilt, abo min able, ameliorate, vociferous,第八castigate, enmity, calamity, perpendicular, hilarious , rife, tenuous, candor, gratuitous, paltry, poultry, sordid, drab, mitigate, abate, abet , whet, pert inent, brittle, acquit, extirpate, sanction, sagacious, men dacious, loquacious ,第九exultant, in exhaustible, maudlin , plun der, sun dry, altruistic., intact, Molest, dis in tegrate, slack, tart, viable , asla nt, con cede, groggy, overbeari ng= haughty, sporadic= intermittent , Humiliate= mortify, jovial=elated, convivial, blithe, jubilant, . snug, snag, umpteen, impede, thwart, foil, hinder, plaintiff, vitiate,第十aggrieve, callous, mordant =mordacious, prowess, amass, colossal, geni al, inveterate, sojourn, wrangle, bigoted, deficient, elude, ignoble, kindred, poltroon , rout, despicable, nonplussed, pompous, sultry,---------------------------- 7/29/2011 9:21:13 PM十一Acclimate, effusive , in solve nt, n auseate, redeem , balmy, cul min ati on, endorse, hygie ne, *hygine, intangible, impalpable, transcribe, annex, brew, brewage, deride, evaluate, appraise, apprise, prep on dera nee, specter; tumult, tumultuous , drape , drapery , fatuity , fatuous ness, impude nt , suave , suavity , vigila nt, vigila nee,12Corroborate, en camp , rudime nts, rudime ntary, an atomy, braw n, dexterity, scrupulous: decent, meticuous, mystify, recur, leap year, non-leap year, tech ni cality, irradiate, obstinate; bigoted; intractable, repug nant, soporific,13incumbent, encumber, cucumber, shaggy, adolesce nt, autocratic, manifest , billow, detonate, hibernate, revere, valor, valorous , gallant , valiant , cognizant=cognitive, doleful=mournful, facility,sno op,14assiduous,elusive, gaudy, garish, respiration , spice, aggregate, aggregation , banal, hypocrite, persecute, prosecute , execute, sarcasm , superfluous , vindicate = exculpate, justify; animate, diag no sis, prophecy, sen suous, tact communal, forbear from, singular,——7/29/2011 9:50:06 PM------- 15 ------7/30/2011 6:39:44 AMcontiguous=adjoining, adjacent; contiguity, grandeur, remit, urban, urbane, amputate, bawdy, excavate, harass, retaliate =reven ge, ave nge, , stealthy =furtive, wary, ann ihilate, weird *wieard; weard, , apprehe nd, emit, serial , serialization # sequel * sequal,16Gash, with impunity, porous, twitch, armistice=truce, comity, dungeon, incur wrath/disapproval, sip , sulfur, bouquet, coral, choral , interject, raft, smear, taper, barometer, comply with, coxcomb=fop, hegira=exodus, lair, reservoir , sod, belch, crims on, fugitive, horde, petroleum , rumple=corrugate, twine, whirr---17Cater for,承办酒席,fleece pant , rickety= groggy, stigmatize, astronau t, bequeath, census, ford over 涉水而过, masquerade as, phoenix, rye, artillery=cannon, trench mortar , bounty on, clen ch, dirk, gallows, in edible, scuttle=scurry, tack , ward of court, avala nche, commodious, gibberish invoke, myriad, quarry, whirlpool, blockade, burrow, corollary, splinter,--18anesthetic=anaethetic, aesthetic= esthetic , coroner, graft, peal, roundup , straggle, ulterior , hustle, manoeuvre=maneuver , scoff, cavern, chrysanthemum , fishery, ingratiate, prostrate, smolder with, tattoo, wield, chisel, soot, *tributary, tributary, undo = ruin; do up. belabor=trash 【过】毒打责骂,circumfere nee, devolve on, # decentralize ; honk , levy on, override, trudge through,——19Ambush, brag, cleanse, foxhole, lever, notation, ransom, sop , tingle, armament, brunch, branch , illegible, maleontent, shroud, ballad, butt, consul, enshrine, gobble=gulp, shear, walnut, cavalry, harangue about, #demagogue, creak , fir, han gar, measles, sleet, surn ame , wig, bleach, breach ,breech, * bleech, crutch , gull, kit=gear, morsel , prototype, weir,者E江堰,--20.adverse, averse, annul, augment, censure for, collude with, confidant, confidante, consul, council, cancel, counsel of despair, coun sel of perfect ion, dairy, dairy, daily, dietary, disease, descent, ascent, descend, ascend, decent, slant, aslant,---21 disassemble, dissemble, dismember, eligible, exalt above, exult at\over\in, jealous, ordinance, ordnance = artillery, cannon, armame nt, parish, perpetrate, prostrate, penetrate , personalty , realty , prosecute= sue; proceed to do . recede, precede, , process, proceed, receding, proceeds, proceeding, preceded= previous, precedent , precede ntial, *precede ntal *un precede ntal, un precede nted, --22 amoral , immoral, unmoral , demoralize, morale, avocation,, biannual , annual , biennial ,triennial , quadrennial , octennial , novennial, decennial ,perennial, jubilee[25/50], centennial, bicentennial, millennial , chord, cord, clinch, denotation , connotation , contemptible, contemptuous , credible, credulous= gullible, credited, creditable, discreditable,#discredible , disorganized, unorganized, , divers, diverse, egoist, egotist, emerge, immerge = submerge, immerse---23Farther, father, further, hanged, hung, moan, mourn, ,groan, coo, beggar, bugger , registrar, sailer, sailor, sal on, salo on=seda n ,;--24Faint, feint , fiend,7/30/2011 10:36:00 AM。
刘毅词汇学习笔记
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。
consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suff ering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
新东方10000词汇学习笔记-3
刘毅词汇10000学习笔记lesson 4(5)1、bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull;roar,esp with pain 发出(像牛的)吼叫声;咆哮(尤指因痛苦)The bull bellowed angrily公牛怒吼起来。
(v)say sth loudly or angrily;shout (大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫~sth at sbThe music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted音乐的声音实在太大,我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
★shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说,喊,呼~at/to sb ~outDon’t shout at me 别冲着我喊!2、cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders,usu worn out of doors 斗篷、披风(n)隐藏或掩护的东西The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的掩护下暗中进行的。
★mantle(n)loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷(n)覆盖物hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山3、devout(adj)sincerely religious;pious 虔信宗教的,虔诚的(adj)sincere;deeply felt 诚挚的,真诚的,衷心的,发自内心的◎devoutness(n)★pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (对宗教)虔诚的(adj)假虔诚的,虚伪的He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批评他的人斥之为不敢面对事实的假善人。
10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道) ;n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量 v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表 vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力) ;n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨 n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落 n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦 v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪 v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法 ;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥 vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意 n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆 n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝 n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜 n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令 v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓 intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出 n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩 n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出 n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没 n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床 v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究 n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视 v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹 v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶 n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟 v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下 v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破 n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎 n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光 v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷 v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力 v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手 n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃 ;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿 n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视 n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的 n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产 ;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷 n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延 n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止 a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄 n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死 n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲 v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中 ;v.(on)聚集,使集中 n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代 v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的 n.哑巴;弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的 n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛 v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的 v.浪费,挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵 n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出 n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装 v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒 v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤 ;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果 v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口 v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任 ;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回 n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样 a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的) denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动 n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕 v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围 n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门 v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流 n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人 v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的 n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道 v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去 n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的 v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许 n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余 a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高 n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的 ;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发 a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词 v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇 n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的,不利的;a.不适宜的,不利的elation n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意;n.得意洋洋,振奋depression n.压抑,沮丧;不景气,萧条期;凹地,凹陷haughty a.傲慢的,自大的;a.傲慢的,高傲的modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的jeopardy n.危险;危难safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置;安全场所mandatory a.命令的;强制性的optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的;a.可以任选的,非强制的rebuke v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的;稀疏的dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;a.密集的,浓厚的;不易看透的;愚钝的undue a.过度的,过分的;a.过分的,不适当的reasonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度allay v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧。
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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。
consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suff ering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n):devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应)evocation(n):invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律5。
groove:沟,槽,纹习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯furrow:犁沟,垄沟(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地6。
jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完,立即振作精神写起来。
joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动7。
obsolete:不再使用的,过时的antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的8。
prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语:have a roving eye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会9。
scoop:用铲、勺挖scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出shovel:用铲铲进shovel sth into10.status:地位身份职位situation:状况,处境,局面,形势位置situation comedy 情景喜剧11.:sue对某人提起诉讼,控告某人sue sb for sth 控告某人要求sthIf you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求sue for peace 请求和解indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人indict sb for sthHe was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(2)1.bandit:member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪强盗banditry(n):盗匪行径brigand:(旧)土匪,强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的)memorate:keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 纪念(伟人,大事件等);指(雕像,纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。
我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。
This memorial commemo rates those who died in the war。
这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。
celebrate:mark (a hapy or important day,event)with festivities and rejoicing 庆祝,祝贺celebrated(adj):著名的,驰名的3.defile:(文或修辞)make sth dirty or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流(特)march in single file or a narrow column 指部队单行或纵队前进defilement(n):污损,弄脏infect:(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染,感染,污染某人/某物infect sb/sth withThe laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。
实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。
infection(n):~with sth 传染,感染the infection of the body with bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。
4.deviation:(~from sth )not following the normal or expected course、plan 偏离正常或原定的路线,计划;偏差deviation from the rules 违背规则deviate(v):(~from sth)偏离路线,标准;背离deviationism(n):政治上的离经叛道delegate:(~sb to sth)挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将(权利、职责)委托给下级,授权给;delegate sb to a conference 委托某人作代表出席会议The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department。
派这位新经理重新组织该部门。
The job had to be delegated to an assistant。
这项工作得交给助手去做。
delegation(n):代表,委托5.fortitude:(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力He bore the pain with great fortitude。
他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。
endurance:忍耐力He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。
他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐力。
(特)endurance 作定语endurance test 耐力测验endurable(adj)可忍耐的,可容忍的enduring(adj)持续的,持久的6.inconsolable:that cannot be comforted 不能安慰的,无法慰藉的The children were inconsolable when their father died。
这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。
console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰问某人Nothing could console him when his pet died。
consolatory(adj):安慰的,慰问的depress(v):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;将某物压下,推下,拉下;(尤指贸易)不活跃,不景气Wet weather always depresses me。