刘毅10000词汇

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）

1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部

Abdominal (adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术

belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子

in the belly of a ship 在船腹里

belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails

2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故

the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved 丧失亲人的人

bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人

deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth

deprive sb/sth of sth

deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权

deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物

widespread deprivation 普遍贫困

Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年

3. consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate one's life to the service of God, to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦）的事业

devote：give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth

devoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

devotee（n）：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者；某一宗派的拥护者a devotee of sport

devotion（n）：devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚

4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling, memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆

produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起（回应，反应）

evocation（n）：

invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用（sth）为行动依据或理由

beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物

The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。

invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律

5. groove：沟，槽，纹

习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯

furrow：犁沟，垄沟

（v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹

newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地

6. jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动

The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行

jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动

He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。

joggle：使某人/某物轻轻摇动

7. obsolete：不再使用的，过时的

antiquated：（通常做贬义）过时的，废弃的

8. prowl：小心的悄悄移动；悄悄行经（某处）；~ about/around 徘徊

wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽

I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。

rove：漂泊，流浪，漫游

bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓

习语：have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会

9. scoop：用铲、勺挖

scoop sth out \up 铲出，挖出