高考英语词组正反超强背诵

高考英语词组正反超强背诵

一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no

trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有

困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of

doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

e nd up (by) doing…以……

结束

make both ends meet收支

相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短

语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / tr y one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do)

to do

do all somebody can (do)

to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….

朝……方向

under the direction of ...

在……的指导下

follow the directions照

说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要

求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某

地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么

远

as far as sb. knows/sees

据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强

调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远

处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.

不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯

于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充

分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do

B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than

do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过

去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you

came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do

sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去

式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you

not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that

you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入

圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈

套……

be trapped in sth.被…..

所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长

中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋

生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of

由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造

成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with

sth.

supply / provide sth. for

sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某

事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需

要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不

足

medical/military supply

医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……

不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack

of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……

有害

cause damage to 对……造

成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿