商业经济类新闻词汇80个
2011年新闻词汇总汇 精选哦
常见词汇DJ，解散，处长，科长，博士生导师，入场费，主和派，鸽派，二重唱，（俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会学习标兵，学习尖子，经济制裁，经济腾飞，厄尔尼诺现象，电力，淘汰，禁运，在……途中，会晤流行病，现役军人，独家采访，博览会，风格奖，计划生育，跳蚤市场，飞虎队，诬陷，假案，头条满座，首席记者，把…与国际接轨，留守女士/ 留守男士，贵宾，客队/ 主队，主战派，鹰派，海洛因，要闻与花絮，情侣表，流行歌曲排行榜，拳头产品，肇事后逃走者，香港同胞，现任市长仪仗队，人质，住房改革，多媒体，意识形态，闲散资金，另据报道，信息高速公路，在职训练总监过渡政府，邀请赛柔道，空手道，小卖部，淘汰制，知识经济，棋圣，男主角，原稿，脚本，租约，租期，名人、要人，结婚证书，万能钥匙，媒体，媒介总裁助理综合治理安居工程信息化智力密集型外资企业下岗职工分流三角债素质教育豆腐渣工程社会治安情况，西部大开发风险投资计算机辅助教学网络空间虚拟现实网民电脑犯罪电子商务网上购物应试教育学生减负下海下网小康之家新秀新新人类信息港形象小姐/先生虚拟网学生处研究生毕业证/学位证摇钱树以人为本义务教育易拉罐舆论导向在职博士生早恋招生就业指导办公室证券营业部知识产权中专生中流砥柱专卖店论文答辩拉拉队自我保护意识综合业务数字网公正、公平、公开好莱坞大片黄金时段泡沫经济三角恋爱票贩子来电显示电话机假唱三维动画片 "扫黄"、"打非" 网吧申办奥运会实现中华民伟大复兴市场疲软筒子楼网恋网上冲浪网友无人售票网上交易平台无线应用协议无绳来电显示电话民族国家台湾当局脱贫致富disc jockey dissolve division chief doctorial tutor door money dove duet Duma dux embargo economic sanction economic take-off El Nino electric power eliminate en route to enlisted man epidemic exclusive interview expo(sition) fairplay trophy flea market family planning flying squad face-to-face talk frame-up front page full house front row seat gear…to the international conventions grass widow / widower guest of honor guest team / home team hawk heroin highlights and sidelights his-and-hers watches，hit parade，hit product，hit-and-runner Hong Kong compatriot honor guard incumbent mayor hostage housing reform hypermedia ideology idle money info-highway in another related development in-service training inspector-general interim government invitation meet judo karate kiosk knock-out system knowledge economy ksei leading actor lease man of mark manuscript marriage lines master key medium Assistant president，comprehensive treatment，housing project for low-income urban residents，information-based; informationization, concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive overseas-funded enterprises，laid-off workers，reposition of redundant personnel，chain debts，education for all-round development, jerry-built projects， law-and-order situation，Development of the West Regions，risk investment, computer-assisted instruction(CAI) , cyberspace, virtual reality, netizen(net citizen), computer crime, the e-business, shopping online, exam-oriented educational system, to reduce study load, plunge into the commercial sea, off line, well-off family;comfortably-off family, up-and-coming star, rising star, New Human Being; X Generation, info port, image representative of a product or a brand, virtual net, students’ affairs division, graduate diploma/graduate degree, cash cow, people oriented; people foremost, compulsory education, pop can, direction of public opinion, on-job doctorate, puppy love, enrolment and vocation guidance office, stock exchange; security exchange, intellectual property rights, secondary specialized or technical school student, mainstay, chief corner stone, exclusive agency; franchised store, (thesis) oral defense, cheering squad, self-protection awareness, integrated service digital network(ISDN); just, fair and open, Hollywood blockbuster, prime time, bubble economy, love triangle, scalper, ticket tout, competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster, caller ID telephone, lip-synch, three-dimensional animation, eliminate pornography and illegal publications, Internet bar, bid for the Olympic Games, bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, sluggish market, tube-shaped apartment, online love affair, surf the Internet, net friend, self-service ticketing, online trading platform, WAP（wireless application protocol）,cordless telephone with caller ID, nation state, Taiwan authorities, cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity口译二阶段备考分类词表7Foreign Policy外交政策和平共处五项原则睦邻友好关系互利合作对话与协商国家主权双赢合作建设性战略伙伴关系国事访问干涉内政共同关心的话题坚持走和平发展的道路负责任的国际社会成员独立自主的和平外交政策以意识形态划线双边外交多边外交多元化发展国家集团以邻为善开创新局面以邻为伴睦邻友好周边外交政策长期睦邻互信伙伴关系互惠互利关系国际条约国际政治经济新秩序和平、稳定、公正、合理朝核、伊核劝和促谈结盟反恐怖主义核扩散履行自己的承诺减免债务优惠贷款强权政治寻求霸权主义参拜靖国神社发展世代友好关系自卫的国防政策二战甲级战犯不附加条件以史为鉴、面向未来极右翼势力务实合作求同存异中美三个联合公报中美联合声明全面合作伙伴关系战略协作伙伴关系民间交往联合声明两岸关系共同繁荣历史宿怨优势互补经济一体化研讨会经济界、企业界、学术界方针提出标准贯彻抓住机遇争执与误解增进友谊，双方的良好意愿双赢战略路线（图）互惠互利、持续发展获得高回报总体而言用一个声音说话障碍和挫折…的基础是牢固的勤劳智慧的人民必不可少的一个组成部分美好前景全面合作政府间还是非政府间的合作参与国际竞争民营和中小型企业维护国家主权和安全小康社会全面进一步交流和合作政治胆略闭关锁国的过去意识形态发展友好往来自从建交以来双边贸易充分考虑共同责任亚太地区遵守规则规范提供创造就业机会国际社会Foreign policies，Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence，good-neighborly relations，cooperation based on mutual benefit，dialogue and consultation，sovereignty，win-win cooperation，constructive strategic partnership，to interfere with the internal affairs，state visit，issues of common interest/ concern，adhere to (persistent in/ insist on/ stick to/ keep to/ commit itself to) [the road of ] peaceful development，a responsible member in the international community，independent foreign policy of peace，use ideology as a criterion to define friends or foes (mark the line between friends or foes/); Judge according to their ideology，bilateral diplomatic ties (relations)，multilateral diplomatic ties (relations)，multi-polarity ，open up new vistas in…/ push into a new stage of development，country bloc, to become a good neighbor / relations featuring good-neighborly ties, to become a good partner / relations featuring partnerships, good-neighborly and friendly relations / keep friendly relations with，foreign policy with neighboring countries，long-term partnership of good-neighborliness and mutual trust，relations of mutual benefit and reciprocity，international treaties (agreement)，a new international political and economic order，peaceful, stable, just and equitable，the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula and Iranian nuclear issue，working for the reconciliation of the parties and promoting the talks of peace，enter into an alliance with…/ make alliance with，anti-terrorism，nuclear proliferation，to fulfill (keep / implement / carry out ) its commitments，relieve debts / reduce or cancel debts / reduce or waive debts，concessionary (preferential / favorable / soft) loan，seek hegemonism，power politics，develop friendship passed on from generation to generation/ develop centuries old friendship/ develop long-lasting friendship，visit Yasukuni Shrine，class-A war criminals，a defense policy of a defensive nature，with no strings attached / without additional terms / additional constraints (limits / control / requirement)，taking history as a mirror to guide the future growth; draw lessons from history while set eyes on the future; keep in mind the past experience and looking toward the future，ultra-right forces，pragmatic cooperation / cooperation with down-to-earth attitude，seek common ground while putting aside differences，the three Sino-US joint communiqué，Sino-US Joint statement，all-around partnership，strategic partnership，people-to-people exchanges / non-governmental exchanges，joint declaration cross-straits relation，common prosperity，old hostility，to share complementary advantages，economic integration，seminar，elites，the economic, business and academic circles，guideline，to impose requirements on…，implement，to grasp the opportunity，disputes and misunderstandings，increase good will，win-win strategic roadmap，mutual benefit and sustainable development，gain high returns，at large，speak with a common voice，obstacles and setbacks，Be rooted in a solid ground…p eople of diligence and intelligence，an essential part，good prospects，all-round cooperation，governmental and non-governmental cooperation，to participate in the international competition，private, small and medium-size business，to safeguard nationalsovereignty and security，a better-off society，in an all-round way，further cooperation and exchange，political courage/insight，a closed-door past，ideology，enjoy/carry out friendly exchanges，since the establishment of diplomatic relations，bilateral trade，take …into fu ll consideration，abide by the rules，to provide job opportunities，International communityEconomy第一/二/三产业总公司分公司子公司大中型企业中小企业乡镇企业合资企业国有企业独资企业跨国公司经济全球化支柱产业平等互利市场份额股票市场创新前景有竞争力产品介绍手册分销/ 分配授权的注册的经过认证的办事处投机改革开放现代化注册资本专门从事业务范围广泛雄厚的技术力量业务迅速发展(合作的)有关双方有互补性生产率固定资产遵守合同商业诚信成为世界的焦点迅猛增长经济增长最快的国家投资目的地中国入世竞标经常性地，定期地互通有无进一步开放贸易惯例涌现稳定、持续增长创造加快开拓市场互动平台相互学习，相互交流，相互促进历史地位强劲发展国内外今后目标次于受……的青睐销售和批发销售商性价比优惠的价格对于，至于工业化国家不平等富裕人道主义合乎……的利益；以……的利益出发下层人士领先有重要的战略地位世界范围的增长赶超纺织品使中国具有竞争优势primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry，headquarter，branch，subsidiary，large and medium-sized enterprises，small and medium-sized enterprises，township enterprises，joint venture，state-owned enterprises，solely foreign-owned enterprises，international/ transnational/ multi-national enterprises，Economic Globalization，pillar industry，equality and mutual benefits，market share，stock market，innovation，prospect，competitive，brochure，distribution，authorized，registered，certified，representative office，speculation，reform and opening-up，modernization，registered assets，be specialize in，diverse range of business，abundant technical advantages/ skills/ strength，to expand one’s business，both parties concerned，to be complementary to，productivity，fixed assets，to honor the contracts，commercial integrity，become the focus of attention of the whole world，increase by leaps and bounds，fastest growing economy，investment destinations，China’s accession to the WTO，bid，regularly，each supplying the other’s needs，further opening，trade practices，emerge，a steady and sustained increase，generate，be accelerated, tap/explore the market, interactive platform, learn for mutual exchange and mutual promotion, historical position, vigorous development, at home and abroad, objectives for the future, next (only) to…, be appreciated, sales and distribution, vendor, price versus performance ratio, favorable price, as for…, industrialized countries, inequality, better off, humanitarian, in the interest of, underclass, outstrips, be of strategic importance, worldwide growth, to catch up with and surpass, textiles, give China a big advantageReform and Opening-Up经济开发区计划经济向市场经济的转变经济可持续发展经济结构调整财富论坛建设小康全方位的对外开放格局社会宏伟目标“走出去” 战略破产社会保障体系经营多元化面向市场的改革连续三年脱贫经济腾飞过渡时期整顿/规范市场持续创造良好的投资环境给与优惠政策与国际接轨涨幅达到...% 贯彻科学发展观加强宏观调控粗放型经营模式优化产业结构构建和谐社会企业改制实行股份制经济回报机构臃肿政企分开研发领导才能标本兼治，重在治本全方位，多层次，宽领域的对外开放外资银行机构外资保险机构经营人民币业务资金密集和技术密集型项目附加值产品附加值法律框架承包土地承包企业劳动密集型产品Economic and Tech nological Development Zone，the transformation from planned economy to market economy，the sustainable development of the economy，the readjustment of economic structure，Fortune Forum，to build a prosperous/ better-off society，a grand objective，the strategy to go global，go bankrupt，the social security system，diversified products，market-oriented reform，for 3 years in a row/ for 3 consecutive years，multi-directional opening-up patterns，to get rid of poverty，economic take-off，transition period，to regulate the market order，to create a favorable investment environment，to offer favorable policies，to adopt/ follow/ conform with the international practices，…to rise (by a margin) of ... percent.，to adopt a scientific approach in economic development，to strengthen/ reinforce macro control，extensive managementstyle，to optimize industrial structure，to build a harmonious society，to reform the system of the enterprises，to adopt the share-holding system，economic returns，to be over-staffed，to separate government administration from business management，research and development，leadership，to seek both temporary and permanent solutions with special focus on the latter，added value，low value-added products，capital-intensive and technology-intensive projects，all –directional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up，foreign banking institutions，foreign insurance institutions，to handle RMB transactions，legal framework，to contract plots of land，to contract enterprise，labor-intensive goodsScience and Technology电子商务商业模式核心业务芯片数码通讯人工智能互动电视运作效率相互作用为...注入能量产品的研究和开发域名网站流量搜索引擎优化民意测试文字新闻有线电视网络最前沿黑客付费点击字节首页页面载入iTune网上音乐商店个人电子消费产品随身听杂牌货…之王通信卫星系统自动唱片点唱机标志性的音乐技术商业流行现象美化向某人提供某物深远的影响电子交易进行根本性的变革蓬勃发展平均组成语言学的定义为e-commerce，business model (mode)，core business，chip，digital communications，artificial intelligence，interactive TV，operational (operating/working) efficiency，interaction / influence on each other / mutual influence，energize / fuel / inject energy into…// add new power into…/ stimulate it with new energy / breathe new power into…，Research and development (R&D)，domain，website traffic/ traffic flow，search engine，optimize，poll / survey，text news，cable network，at the forefront of，hacker，Price Per Click (PPC)，Kilobyte (KB)，homepage，page load，walkman，consumer electronics，knockoff / fake product，iTune music store online，the king of / the giant of / the top leader of，communication satellite systems，jukebox，signature music，technology，popular (prevailing) phenomenon in commerce (business)，improved / glorified / modified / revised / innovated，give access to sb，profound influences，electronic commerce，booming，make fundamental changes，on the average，comprise，Linguistic，be defined as:Sports国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 中国奥委会The Chinese Olympic Committee (COC) 奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter北京2008年奥林匹克运动会申办委员会（简称北京奥申委）Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee 奥运火炬接力Olympic torch relay 口号Motto标志Logo 奥运吉祥物the Olympic mascot绿色奥运Green Olympics,人文奥运People's Olympics科技奥运and Hi-tech Olympics 奥运精神Spirit of the Olympic Movement 更快，更高，更强Swifter, higher, stronger 普及体育运动to popularize sports增强人民体质enhance people’s physique 奥运村Olympic Village 奥运五环Olympic Rings奥运会歌Olympic Anthem 运动员contestant, competitor, player 世界纪录world record 纪录创造者record holder 经历发展undergone …development国家的事业an undertaking of the country高度重视atta ch great importance to…/ focus great on…全国范围的nationwide开支expenditure国家预算state budget普及to popularize 增强体质enhance one’s physique全国人民的共同愿望 a common desire/ aspiration of people from all over the country现代魅力modern charm 高效的effective 圣人sageTourism纪念in memory of/ in honor of 风景名胜scenic spots and historical sites/ tourist attraction标志性建筑landmark主题公园theme park自然奇观natural wonders热带雨林rain forest避暑胜地summer resort 矿泉疗养院spa hotel交通枢纽transportation hub 出土文物unearthed relics文明摇篮cradle of civilization中国书法Chinese calligraphy 京剧Beijing opera杂技acrobatics 舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance武术kongfu/ martial arts工艺品souvenir 独一无二的unique精致优雅的设计fine/ exquisite/ elegant design 工匠a craftsman 中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 博览会expo/ exposition 被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录be on the World Heritage List by UNESCO……的历史可以追溯到… The history of … dates back to/ can be traced back to………位于………is located in/ at ………的传统一直延续至今。
被夸爆的80个爆款关键词揭秘
被夸爆的80个爆款关键词揭秘被夸爆的80个爆款关键词揭秘近年来，随着互联网的迅猛发展和社交媒体的普及，关键词在网络世界中扮演着重要的角色。
许多关键词凭借其独特的吸引力和流行度成为了“爆款”。
无论是在电商平台上的热销商品，还是在新闻媒体中的热门话题，这些关键词都以引人注目的方式成为大众关注的焦点。
因此，本文将揭秘80个被夸爆的爆款关键词，并探讨它们背后的原因。
第一部分：电商爆款1. 限时抢购2. 低价秒杀3. 独家定制4. 包邮发货5. 品质保证6. 全球热销7. 社交电商8. 运费险9. 退款无忧10.限量发售电商平台上的爆款商品常常依靠这些关键词来吸引消费者的眼球。
限时抢购和低价秒杀打造了购物的紧迫感和价格优势；独家定制、品质保证和全球热销则为消费者提供了独特的商品品质和口碑保证；社交电商为人们提供了购物的社交体验，增加了商品的曝光度；运费险和退款无忧则解决了消费者对运输和退货的顾虑；限量发售则刺激了购买的欲望。
第二部分：新闻热词11. 疫情防控12. 网红经济13. 环保科技14. 数字化转型15. 健康生活16. 教育改革17. 新能源18. 精神文明建设19. 文化创意20. 多元平等新闻媒体中的爆款关键词反映了当下社会热点和人们关心的议题。
随着全球疫情的爆发，疫情防控成为了人们关注的焦点；网红经济的崛起则反映了社交媒体的影响力；环保科技和数字化转型关乎人们对可持续发展和科技创新的关切；健康生活和教育改革则是促进个人健康和社会进步的重要课题；新能源和精神文明建设则代表了未来的能源发展和人文关怀；而文化创意和多元平等则推动了文化交流和社会平等的进程。
第三部分：社交网络热点21. 网红22. 自媒体23. 热搜24. 直播带货25. 挑战赛26. 动态分享27. 晒单28. 打卡文化29. 秀恩爱30. 晒生活社交网络中的爆款关键词主要涵盖了人们在社交平台上的行为和兴趣。
网红和自媒体成为了现代社会中备受瞩目的职业群体；热搜和直播带货则是人们获取热门话题和购物信息的渠道；挑战赛和动态分享则展示了人们追求创新和分享快乐的一面；晒单和打卡文化则记录了人们的购物和生活经历；秀恩爱和晒生活则是社交平台上不可或缺的内容。
新闻英语热点词汇.doc
绿色复苏：green recovery美国当选总统奥巴马近日公布了经济刺激方案，并表示希望新的经济刺激方案是“绿色的”。
该方案旨在增加“绿领工作”岗位和使用节约能源。
其中20亿美元将用于减少收费和提供扩展服务，50亿美元用于可再生能源债券，25亿美元用于购买和淘汰老式的污染汽车，以及花费9亿美元帮助100万户家庭节约能源。
请看外电的报道：Earlier this fall, the center recommended that the government spend $100 billion on energy efficiency, renewable energy and mass transit to promote what it calls a "green recovery".今年秋初，该中心就建议政府花费1000亿美元用于节约能源，发展可再生能源以及公共交通，以促进经济的“绿色复苏”。
在上面的报道中，green recovery就是指“绿色复苏”，是指利用发展green industry（绿色产业）的契机恢复经济。
“绿色产业”即为环保产业，它是以防治环境污染、改善生态环境、保护自然资源为目的所进行的技术开发、产品生产、商业流通、资源利用、工程承包等活动的总称。
那么从事这一行业的工作人员就可以被称为green-collar workers（绿领工人），而这个行业的工作自然就是green-collar jobs（绿领工作）了。
Recovery在这里的意思是“恢复，复苏”，例如我们现在都希望看到recovery of the market（市场复苏）。
人身体的“复原”也可以用它来表示，如：His recovery is a miracle.（他的复元是一个奇迹），我们也没想到他可以make a quick recovery（迅速痊愈）。
此外，recovery还可以表示“回收，找回”，the recovery of something就是指“找回丢失的东西”。
商务英语新闻话题
话题一：2012年“双十一”支付宝交易额191亿，2013年“双十一”淘宝总交易额达350.19亿。
一个最近3年来火爆的名词“双十一”，成为消费者的福利，商家的商机。
你怎样看待它带来的商业效益以及正负影响？并且试分析未来的发展（思路：产品质量，售后服务，商家信誉，物流业发展，同实体购物的比较，剖析消费者购物心理，容易给更多人提供职业、较高收入等）购物过后物流业遭遇尴尬，退货率高达25%1关于对商业形态的影响网下和网上互动、融合，改变了中国商业社会形态阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云天猫11·11购物狂欢节并非外界的所谓电商大战，而是中国经济转型的一个信号，新的商业模式大战传统商业模式，制造业贸易商们将会发现：今天的形势变了，新经济起来的时间到了。
著名管理咨询公司博斯（Booz）公司大中华区主席谢祖墀目前中国消费者的网购行为已根本改变了中国零售业的格局，并且不可逆转，没有回头路可走了。
电子商务作为一种消费模式，它所能够提供的优势已经被消费者广为接受，形成了与线下并行的两种消费习惯。
电子商务平台、传统零售商以及物流快递行业正加快融合，深深地改变了中国的商业社会形态。
北京工商大学教授洪涛今年的“光棍节”是各个商家有意识来做的。
这说明现在的电子商务发展已进入到网下和网上互动，相互融合的一个发展趋势。
网店与实体店不应是对立的，良性的发展应该是互动的、共同促进的，相互联系地发展。
观点2关于消费需求“双十一”现象的背后，是消费者对高性价比商品的巨大需求麦肯锡全球董事陈有钢信息革命正在重塑世界流通业的格局。
这个大背景也给中国流通业提供了独特的历史性发展机遇。
中国如能够在这次流通业态革命中保持领先，必将建立中国流通业的可持续性比较优势。
著名管理咨询公司博斯（Booz）公司大中华区主席谢祖墀从此前的高速发展态势看，中国电子商务爆发出来的力量是非常庞大的，而且未来还有非常大的潜力。
电商所产生的消费品交易，对拉动内需有着巨大的作用。
经贸英语专业词汇
经贸英语专业词汇Unit 1存款deposit money 储蓄账户savings account 储蓄债券savings bond 商业领域line of business 分销distributing goods 高品质商品high quality goods 停止运营suspend operations 减少购买curtail their buying 商业瘫痪business paralysis Unit 2制造业manufacturing business 有形商品tangible goods 服务业service business 财务管控financial controls 营销战略marketing strategies 产品设计product design 研发行为research and development 竞争环境competitive environment 财政政策fiscal policy 生产线production line 资源配置allocation of resources 收入分配distribution of income 微观经济环境microeconomic environment 宏观经济环境macroeconomic environment财政年度current fiscal year 公共支出和税收public expenditure and taxation货币政策monetary policy 利息率rate of interest 信贷的可获性availability of credit 汇率政策exchange rate policy 政府干预government intervention外汇市场foreign exchange markets 经常项目和资本项目the current and capital accounts’收支平衡表the balance of payments 国内货币政策domestic monetary policy利率水平interest rate levels 国际贸易政策international trade policy出口补贴subsidies for exports 进口关税tariffs （duties) on imports 进口配额import quotas保护主义措施protectionist measures 供给经济政策supply-side policy国有资产的私有化privatization of state assets 市场经济the market economy工资支付水平wage settlement 紧急措施emergency measures 培训项目training programs 就业政策employment policy 刺激总需求stimulation of aggregate demandUnit 3制成品manufactured goods 占…比例account for 工业材料industrial materials 原材料raw materials 半成品semi-manufactured items 资本品capital goods 贸易伙伴trading partner 贸易差额the balance of tradeUnit 4限制贸易restrict trade 自给自足self-sufficiency 资本设备capital equipment 中间产品intermediate products 国内市场domestic markets 外汇foreign exchange初级外向型primary outward—looking stage 消费制成品manufactured consumer goods进口替代型的工业化import—substituting industrialization 寻求海外市场seek markets abroad满足国内需求satisfied domestic demandUnit 5头版front page 直接的新闻报道straight news article 新闻特写feature news article 后续报道follow—up news article 导语the lead paragraph 倒金字塔形inverted pyramid form农产品和工业品交易价格farm and commodity exchange prices 分类广告classified ads Unit 7失业处于历史高点unemployment at record highs 泡沫经济bubble economy焦虑指数anxiety index 公司改组corporate restructuringUnit 8品牌名称brand name 品牌象征brand symbol 注册商标registered trademarks 自有品牌private brands 营销优势marketing advantage 不知名品牌lesser—known brand 有形和无形标志tangible and intangible attributes 家族品牌family branding控制市场dominated the market 获得全部的专有权achieve complete exclusivity国际协议international agreements 灰色市场“gray market” goodsUnit 9达到白热化reached fever pitch 市场主导market domination 公平竞争fair competition 贴牌产品Own-Label Products 企业巨头the corporate heavyweights 品牌忠诚brand loyalty 超市连锁店supermarket chain 账面价值the book value 品牌延伸brand stretching 家喻户晓的名字the household names 提升品牌知名度increase brand—awareness潜意识的广告subliminal advertising 盗版the pirate brands 市场饱和market saturation 建议零售价the recommended retail price 产品扩散product proliferation反消费者利益保护的运动anti-consumerism movement 产品拥挤product clutterUnit 10有竞争性的价格competitive pricing 市场研究机构market—research firm合资企业via joint ventures 收购mergers and acquisitions 国有企业state—owned enterprises 上市公司listed Chinese companies 售后服务after—sales service 白色家电white goods 宣传预算promotion budget 专业店a specialty shop 集体企业a collective enterprise分销渠道distribution channelsUnit 11广告业advertising industry 广告经费advertising expenditures 潜在客户potential customers 销售促进sales promotion 机构广告institutional advertising 行业协会trade association户外广告牌outdoor billboards 单体店one-unit department store 杂货铺variety store观众收视率audience ratings 大众媒介mass media 经销店branch outletsUnit 12产品系列line of goodsUnit 13保险公司insurance agencies 营销调研marketing research 产品策划product planning商业交易business transactions 非营利机构nonprofit organizationsUnit 15购买动机buying motives 冲动行为act on impulse 店面形象store image商品类别assortment of merchandiseUnit 16销售技巧selling skills 求职apply for a job 自由的企业制度free enterprise system折扣店a discount store 创造就业机会create employment 充分就业full employment创造额外的购买力creates additional purchasing power保持高水准生活maintaining the high standard of living。
关于企业经营发展时政术语
关于企业经营发展时政术语
企业经营发展与时政有一定关联，因为宏观经济政策、法规变化以及国际关系等因素都可能影响到企业的经营环境和发展方向。
以下是一些与企业经营发展相关的时政术语：
1.宏观经济政策：宏观经济政策包括货币政策、财政政策等，企
业需要密切关注国家的宏观经济政策，以便在经济环境变化中做出相应的调整。
2.产业政策：国家对于不同产业的政策支持和引导，可能对企业
的发展方向和竞争环境产生深远影响。
3.国际贸易政策：贸易关系和国际贸易政策的变化可能对跨国企
业产生直接的经济影响，包括关税、贸易协定等。
4.创新政策：国家对科技创新的政策和支持可能影响到企业的研
发投入和创新能力，对于科技型企业尤为重要。
5.环保政策：随着环保意识的提升，国家对于环保政策的加强可
能对一些行业和企业的生产方式和产品结构提出更高要求。
6.税收政策：税收政策的变化可能对企业的财务状况产生直接的
影响，包括企业所得税、消费税等。
7.金融政策：利率水平、货币供应等金融政策的调整会对企业的
融资成本和资金流动性产生影响。
8.就业政策：国家的就业政策可能对企业的用工成本和用工环境
带来变化。
9.风险防范政策：国家在经济领域对风险的监管和防范政策，例
如金融风险、市场风险等，都与企业的风险管理密切相关。
10.国际关系：国际关系的紧张或和缓可能对国际化经营的企业产
生重大影响，包括政治稳定性、贸易关系等方面。
企业需要密切关注这些时政术语，及时调整战略，适应外部环境的变化，以确保持续的发展。
财经新闻核心英语词汇
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途1 / 11 经济新闻核心词汇A account accountant across-the-board added value tax advanceaffinity marketing after-tax profit aggregate amortize antidumpinganti-inflation allowances anti-inflation measures antitrust appreciate appropriate arbitrage assess asset ATM audit auditoraverage B balance bank bankroll bankrupt bankruptcy bargain barter base basic bear bearer bearish Big Board big-ticket bilateral bill BISblack economy black-market Black Monday blank checkblue chip blue chip blue-sky blue-sky bonus bonus bottom bottom bounce bounce bounty bounty bourse bourse budget budget bull bull bullish bullish Ccall deposit call deposit cap cap capital capital cartel cartel cash cash catalogue catalogue ceiling ceilingcertified public accountant (CPA>certified public accountant (CPA> chairman of the board of directors chairman of the board of directors chartered chartered cheap money cheap money check checkchurn and burn churn and burn circulate circulate city man city man clearing clearing clearinghouse clearinghouse closing closing collapse collapse commercial commercial commercialism commercialism commission commission commodity commodity common market common market compensation compensation competitive competitive complimentary complimentary compound compound concessionary concessionary confirming bank confirming bank conglomerate conglomerate consortium consortium consumer consumer consumption consumption contract contractcontractor contractor convertibility convertibility convertible convertible cost cost credit credit creditor creditor cross rate cross rate crunch crunch curb curb currency currency customs customs cutback cutback cut-price cut-price D dead dead deal deal death death debenture debenture debit debit debt debt declarable declarable deferred payment deferred payment deficit deficitdeflate deflate deflation deflation demand demand deposit deposit depreciation depreciation depression depression devaluation devaluation differential differential direct direct disburse disburse discount discount discriminating discriminating dishonor dishonor distrain distrain dividend dividend document document dollar dollar domestic domesticDow-Jones average Dow-Jones average downtrend downtrend downturn downturn draft draft drawback drawbackdrawing drawing dual dual dull dull dumping dumping duty duty duty-free duty-free E earmark earmark ease ease easy easy economic economic economics economics economy economy embargo embargo emergency emergency endaka endaka equities equities estate duty estate duty estimated estimated Euro-Euro- excess excess exchange exchange excise exciseexemption exemption Eximbank Eximbank expenditure expenditure export export Fface value face value favorable balanceoftrade trade favored favoredFederal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Bank finance finance financial financial financier financier fiscal fiscal fixed fixed flat flat float float floating floating floor floor forward forward free free freeze freeze freight freightfringe benefit fringe benefit front money front money fund fund futures futures G GATT GATT general general GNP GNP gold goldgolden bullet golden bullet gray market gray market Great Depression Great Depression greenbacking greenbacking gross gross Group of Ten Group of Ten growth area growth area Hhallmark hallmark hard hard heavy bead heavy bead hidden tax hidden taxhigh-degree economic growth high-degree economic growth higher income bracket higher income bracketholder holderholding company holding company hot money hot money I IFTA IFTA imbalance imbalance import import inactive inactive income income inconvertible inconvertible increment increment index index indexation indexation industrial industrial industrials industrials inflation inflation influx influx installment installment interbank spottransaction transaction intermediary intermediary internal revenue internal revenue international internationalentrepreneur entrepreneur inventory inventory investment investment invisible invisible invitation invitation invoice invoice J joint joint jumble jumble jumbo jumbo jump jump Kkerb market kerb market kickback kickback kite kite kitty kitty knockdown knockdown L land landlaw of diminishing returns law of diminishing returns law of value law of value layoff layoff level off level offleverage leverage levy levy liabilities liabilities liberalize liberalize liquid liquid liquidate liquidate listed listed lull lull lump-sum lump-sum Mmacroeconomics macroeconomics macro-market macro-market make a budget make a budget margin margin market market medium medium megabuck megabuck merchant merchant merge merge minimum minimum mint mint mixed mixed monetary monetarymonopolism monopolism monopolistic monopolistic monopoly monopoly morning session morning session mortgage mortgagemost-favored-nation most-favored-nation multilateral multilateral multinational multinational mutual mutual N naked naked narrow narrow negative negative negotiate negotiate net netNew York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange nominal nominal nontariff nontariff nosedive nosedive note note O offer offer offseason offseasonopen-end open-end opening opening outlay outlay outright outright overdue overdueover-the-counter over-the-counter P package package paid paid panic panic paper paper par par parity parity payment payment pecuniary pecuniary personal personal petrodollar petrodollar petty petty planned plannedplus and minors plus and minors point point postage postage postal postalpostindustrial postindustrial pound pound preferential preferential premium premium price price prime prime principal principal profit profit profiteer profiteer promissory note promissory note protective protective public public pull the plug pull the plug purchase purchase push money push money Q quantum quantum quick assets quick assets quota quota R raise raise rally rally rate rateready money ready money real real rebound rebound recall recall recession recession reciprocal reciprocal redemption redemption red ink red ink rediscount rediscount refund refund relief relief remittance remittance remuneration remuneration reparation reparation reserve reserve resource resource restraint restraint retail retail return return revenue revenue revolving revolving rig rigrock-bottom rock-bottomroyalty royalty S sag sag salary salary sale sale sales sales savings savings scale-down scale-down SDR(s>SDR(s> securities securities seed capital seed capital seed money seed money self-assessment self-assessmentself-sufficient economy self-sufficient economyself-supporting accounting system self-supporting accounting system selling selling senior senior settlement settlement SEZ SEZ share share shareholder shareholder shoestring shoestring short shortshortfall shortfall sight sight skid skid skyrocket skyrocket slack slack slash slash sliding sliding sluggish sluggish slump slump snake snake soaring soaring soft currency soft currency soft landing soft landing soft loan soft loan speculation speculation speculative speculative spending spending spot spotstabilization stabilization stable stable stagflation stagflation stagnate stagnate stale stalesterling sterling stiff duty stiff duty stiff market stiff market straight loan straight loan street broker street broker street price street price stringency stringency subsistence subsistence supplementary supplementary supply supply surplus surplus swap swap syndicate syndicate T tag tag tariff tariff tax taxtax-sheltered tax-sheltered tender tender tenor tenor term term terms terms tight tighttill money till money toll toll trade-in trade-in trade-off trade-off transfer transfertraveler's check traveler's check treasury treasury triple-A triple-A trust trust turnover turnover tycoon tycoon Uunbalanced unbalanced uncollected uncollected underdeveloped underdeveloped underfinanced underfinanced unemployed unemployed unemployment unemployment unfavorable unfavorable unsecured unsecured unsettled unsettled upswing upswing uptick uptick个人收集整理资料，个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习，仅供交流学习，仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途勿作商业用途勿作商业用途11 / 11 uptrend uptrendupturn upturnupvalue upvalueusurer usurerusury usuryVvalue valuevariable variablevertical verticalvicious viciousvisible visiblevolume volumeWwage wagewash sale wash saleweak market weak marketwelfare welfarewindfall windfallworking workingWorld Bank World BankYyear of account year of accountyen yenyield yield Z zero economic growth zero economic growth 申明：申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
新闻中常用词汇
as per 按照onus 责任、义务snub 冷落accession 就职ASEAN: association of southeast Asian nations 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）defer 拖延anti-dumping 反倾销commerce 贸易grant 答应给予urbanites 城市居民monopolize 垄断incur 遭受引起ultimatum 最后通牒resumption 恢复wage 发动gauge 直径测量Seoul 首尔hotness 辣味fishery 渔业forestry 林业numerical 数值的rating 等级thermometer 温度计体温计snatch up 夺取knockdown 极低的fret 不愉快prestige 有名望的dismay 惊奇诧异lumber 迫使担负incineration 焚烧propaganda宣传鼓吹Mandarin 普通话demographic 人口统计学的superintendent 负责人unwarranted 无根据的sinister 危险的down-to-earth 务实的实际的hurdle 障碍efficacious 有效的prevalent 流行的普遍的tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾pole dancing 钢管舞venerable 受敬佩的神圣的archbishop （基督教的）大主教saucy 粗俗的不雅的pilates 普拉提rat race 日常紧张的商业活动rational 理性的subsidies 补贴newlywed 新婚的人revenue 收益收入subscription 订阅under fire 受到攻击plummet 暴跌速降denounce 指责jurisdiction 司法权discretion 谨慎慎重citation 引用表扬contend 竞争bailout 紧急援助correlate 有相关性surcharge 额外费用metabolic 新陈代谢的suppress 抑制阻止testosterone 睾丸激素estrogen 雌激素dopamine 多巴胺oxytocin 后叶催产素grad 研究生ivory tower 象牙塔baffle 阻挡stigma 瑕疵耻辱deploy 调动部署magnitude 级（地震）Parliament 国会议会perish 丧生死亡footage 片段pandemic 大流行quarantine 隔离file for 申请slash 削减diva 歌剧中的女主角plaudit 鼓掌掌声deride 嘲笑material girl 拜金女material civilization 物质文明spiritual civilization 精神文明marriage material 结婚的料intercourse 交往往来gigantic 巨大的neurological 神经学的functional magnetic resonance imaging 功能性磁共振现象Caucasian 高加索人白人altruistic 利他的无私的roster 候选名单foot the bill 买单down to earth 扎实imperialism 帝国主义prestigious 有声望的insatiable 无法满足的contraceptive 避孕的避孕用具abortion 人工流产gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值first quarter 第一季度curb 抑制phase out 逐步淘汰kilowatt 千瓦tonne 吨cement 水泥non-ferrous 有色金属Mediterranean 地中海ward 病房condolence 同情吊唁premier 奖金grad 毕业生diploma 毕业证philistine 庸俗的liberal arts 文科brick-and-mortar 具体的实体的subsidy 补助津贴maze 迷宫crisp 清新的transpire 发生restlessness 烦躁不安fatigue 疲劳insomnia 失眠symposium 讨论会Israeli 以色列的Palestinian 巴勒斯坦的nonsensical 荒谬的thus for 迄今submit 提交drawback 缺点dean 系主任学院院长acceleration 加速增长surge 上升less-renowned 不知名的steer clear of 避开绕行algebra 代数negligible 可忽略的微不足道的opt 选择Grad. school 研究所cutback 削减grant 补助金endowment 资助subsidize underwrite 给。
英语新闻常用词汇
英语新闻常用词汇英语新闻常用词汇大全在西方社会，广告利润丰厚，报刊十分珍惜版面篇幅。
要在有限的篇幅里报导尽可能多的内容，新闻写作人员就得采取一切手段来浓缩和精炼语言。
上述三个因素，即大众性、趣味性和节俭性构成了新闻英语在语言风格上的特色。
下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的英语新闻常用词汇的知识，欢迎阅读。
英语新闻常用词汇培养高素质新型军事人才 train high-quality military personnel of a new type培育新的经济增长点 Cultivate new economic growth points 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares配件 accessories配套政策 supporting policies棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子 get snubbed碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff批发市场 wholesale market皮包公司 bogus company疲软股票 soft stock啤酒肚 beer belly片儿警 local regional policeman片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "票贩子 "scalper, ticket tout"票贩子 ticket scalper票房 box office拼图 jigsaw贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb品牌效应 brand effect平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget平均主义 equalitarianism平面设计师 graphic designer平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"平稳过渡 smooth transition平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices评标 bidding evaluation评头论足 nit-pick凭证式国债 certificate T-bonds瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions签约仪式 signing ceremony前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/hesitate in doing something前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前瞻性 perspectiveness钱袋子 fund sources欠收(农业) crop failure枪手 1. gun shooter; 2. ghostwriter强化班 intensive training class强力球(美国的'全国性彩票) powerball强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.强强联手 win-win co-operation强权外交 power diplomacy强硬派伊斯兰教徒 hard-line Islamist抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities抢购 panic buying抢跑 "false start, beat the gun"抢险救灾 emergency rescue and disaster relief敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick侨胞 countrymen residing abroad侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point亲民党 People First Party侵吞公款embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner禽流感 bird flu勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program勤政廉政建设keep government functionaries honest and industrious青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency氢弹 hydrogen bomb轻轨火车 light rail train轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR)倾销 dump; dumping清产核资 asset and capital verification清洁能源 clean energy清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day清算/结算 clearing /settlement清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company清算银行 clearing bank情感消费 emotional consumption情商 emotion quotient (EQ)情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones区位商业 location-based commerce区域保障与建制保障相结合、通用保障与专用保障相结合的方式。
时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership：民事伴侣关系witness：证人deploy：部署hard line：强硬路线lash out：严厉斥责clinical trial：临床试验abstention：弃权stoppage：中止；中断vaccinate：接种疫苗detonate：引爆；爆炸mascot：吉祥物cull：扑杀field work：实地考察riot：骚乱；暴动derail：脱轨；出轨stampede：蜂拥；踩踏stamp out：扑灭runoff：决定性竞选adjournment：延期；休会trilogy：三部曲touch down：着陆；落地Low profile：低调的形象cold front：冷锋blast off：发射；升空launch pad：发射台relief：救济；救济品aftershock：余震mire：陷入困境mastermind：策划felony：重罪hearing：听证会bear down on：逼近power-for-money deal：权钱交易exit poll：投票后民调standoff：僵局theme park：主题公园hunt down：追捕直至抓获tenure：任期bustling：熙熙攘攘的overshadow：投上阴影hands-on：亲自参与deplore：深表遗憾hordes of：成群的death toll：死亡人数sexual harassment：性骚扰constitution：宪法deliberate on：审议martyr：烈士；殉难者military exercises：军事演习clamp down on：施压于；压制Fatality：死亡；宿命Cruise missile：巡航导弹Whopping：巨大的Reconnaissance：侦察，踏勘Touch down：着陆，降落Smother：使熄灭，使窒息Haze：薄雾Remand：还押，押候Submarine：潜艇Sticking point：症结Protracted：延长的Bloodthirsty：残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle：水陆两用装甲车Surveillance：监视，监督Recess：休会；暂时中断Jetliner：喷气式客机Downpour：倾盆大雨Half brother：异父或异母兄弟Desolate：荒凉的，无人烟的Compare notes：交换意见Drought：旱灾；干旱季节Erode：腐蚀；使减少、减弱Defending champion：卫冕冠军Hunger strike：绝食抗议Disaffected：不忠的，不满的Seal off：封锁，阻隔Strand：使陷于困境Tribunal：特等法庭Sabotage：蓄意破坏Devout：虔敬的，诚恳的Operation：军事行动Shucks：歉意，失望Hand out：分发，施舍Rear-end：追尾Shed light on：使某事清楚Overrun：蹂躏，侵占Barbed：有刺的Margin of error：误差幅度Disarmament：裁军，解除武装Head for：动身，前往Double-decker：双层巴士Outskirts：市郊，郊外Edge out：微微胜过Anonymity：匿名，无名Blistering：酷热的Envoy：外交使节，特使Launch window：发射时限Upbeat：乐观的，愉快的Disrespectful：失礼的，无礼的Aggression：侵略；挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom：(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO：Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline：(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman：(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union：美国民权自由同盟.American Dream：美国梦American Legion：美国老兵会antitrust legislation：反托拉斯立法apportionment：议会席位分配appropriation：拨款arbitration：仲裁Atomic Energy Commission：原子能委员会attorney general of the United States：美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选，排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。
新闻听力的高频设题点
新闻听力的高频设题点
1.人名和地名：新闻中经常涉及到各类人名和地名，包括政治家、明星、商人等等，考生需要注意这些人名和地名的发音和拼写。
2. 时间和日期：新闻中会经常提到时间和日期，包括节假日、会议时间、重要活动的日期等等，考生需要注意这些时间和日期的表达方式和读法。
3. 经济和商业：经济和商业是新闻中的一个重要话题，考生需要掌握一些经济和商业术语的发音和意义。
4. 政治和外交：政治和外交也是新闻中的一个重要话题，涉及到各国领导人、国际组织、国际关系等等，考生需要掌握这些词汇的读法和意义。
5. 灾难和事故：灾难和事故是新闻中的一个常见话题，包括地震、火灾、车祸等等，考生需要掌握这些词汇的发音和意义。
6. 科技和环境：科技和环境也是新闻中的一个常见话题，包括新技术、环境保护、气候变化等等，考生需要掌握这些词汇的读法和意义。
7. 社会和文化：新闻中也会涉及到社会和文化话题，包括教育、医疗、文化活动等等，考生需要掌握这些词汇的发音和意义。
8. 体育和娱乐：体育和娱乐也是新闻中的重要话题，包括体育比赛、娱乐活动等等，考生需要掌握这些词汇的读法和意义。
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重要的新闻条词
重要的新闻条词
以下是一些常见的新闻条词：
1. 突发新闻（Breaking News）：表示新闻事件正在发生，且事件的重要性很高，需要立即报道。
2. 快讯（Quick News）：表示新闻事件是即时发生的，需要尽快报道。
3. 独家新闻（Exclusive News）：表示新闻事件是独家报道的，只有特定媒体或记者知道该事件。
4. 新闻报道（News Report）：表示新闻事件已经被报道，并且是已知的事实。
5. 新闻快照（News Snapshot）：表示新闻事件的一个简短概述或摘要。
6. 深度报道（In-depth Reporting）：表示新闻报道非常详细，对事件进行了深入的分析和解释。
7. 实时新闻（Real-time News）：表示新闻事件正在发生，并且报道是实时的。
8. 现场报道（Live Reporting）：表示新闻报道是在事件发生现场进行的实时报道。
9. 专题报道（Feature Reporting）：表示新闻报道是对某个特定主题或事件的详细报道。
10. 新闻分析（News Analysis）：表示新闻报道是对事件进行深入分析、解释和评估的报道。
希望这些条词能够帮助您更好地了解新闻报道的类型和特点。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
常见媒体栏目英语词汇
Commonly-seen Columns in English Media AA MINUTE OF FUN 开心一刻ACROSS THE COUNTRY 全国各地ACROSS THE WORLD 世界各地AD/ADVERTISEMENT 广告AGONY COLUMN 答读者问专栏ALL ABOUT MEN 男人心事ANECDOTE 趣闻轶事APPROACH TO SCIENCE 走进科学AROUND NATION/THE COUNTRY 国内新闻AROUND THE WORLD 国际新闻ART HORIZON 艺苑风景线AUTO WORLD 车族BBACK PACKER 自助旅游BACKGROUNDING 新闻背景BEAT 独家新闻BEAUTY FOREVER 红颜知己BEAUTY TIPS 美容小贴士BEHIND THE LENS 黄金一瞬BEST GETS 衣橱精选BEST KIND OF LOVE 人间至爱BLURB 商品信息BOOK & CD 书香蝶花BOOK PAGE 书评专页BOOKS 书评BOX 花边新闻BRIEF 简明新闻BRIERING 简讯BUDGET 今日要闻索引BULLETIN 新闻简报BUSINESS/TRADE 商业版/贸易版BUSINESS DIGEST 财经要闻CCAMPUS ENGLISH 校园英语CAMPUS LIFE 校园生活CANDID CAMERA 抓拍镜头CAREERS FAIR 求职天地CARTOON 漫画CASE RECORD 案情实录CHART 流行音乐排行榜CHIC LINE 年轻阵线CHINA BUSINESS GUIDE 中国投资指南CHINA FINANCIAL REPORT 中国财经报道CHINA IN THE EYES OF FOREIGNERS 老外看中国CHINA TODAY 今日中国CHITCHAT COLUMN 闲话栏CLASSIFIED ADS 分类广告COLLECTABLE 收藏CONTINUED STORY 连载故事CORRECTION 启事更正CORRESPONDENCE COLUMN 读者来信COVER STORY 封面报道CRACKING THE NUTS OF CULTURE 话里话外CRITIQUE 评论CROSSWORD 猜字游戏CULTURAL CROSSINGS 文化纵横CULTURAL NEWS 文化新闻CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 文化视点CULTURAL STYLE 文化时尚CURIO 古玩宝斋CURRENT AFFAIRS 时事新闻CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS 国际时事DDAILY DIET 天天饮食DEVELOPMENT/FOLLOW-UP STORIES 追踪报道DIGEST 文摘DINING GUIDE 饮食指南DOCUMENTS 文件摘要DOMESTIC 国内新闻EEASY ENGLISH 轻松英语ECONEMIC NEWS 经济新闻ECONOMY AND BUSINESS 经贸版EDITOR'S NOTES 编者按EDITORAL PAGE 社论版EMPLOYMENT ADVERTISING 招聘广告ENCOUNTER 恳谈会ESSAY 随笔EVENING DIGEST 晚报文摘EVENING NEWS 晚间新闻EVENTS/TRENDS 动向EXCLUSIVE 独家新闻EXTRA 号外EYE-ACCOUNT;EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT 目击记FFASHION & BEAUTY 时装美容FASHION TALK 时装故事FAXED PHOTO 传真照片FEATURES 特写FILMS AROUND THE WORLD 环球影讯FINANCIAL NEWS/REPORT 财经报道FIND LIFE 生活点击FLASH 快讯FOCUS 焦点新闻FOLLOW-UPS/FOLOS 追踪报道FOR SPOUSE 诚觅佳偶FORTUNE & WISDOM 财富禅机FROM/IN THE FOREIGN PRESS 外刊摘要FUN WITH WORDS AND PHRASES 词语拾趣FUNNY HOUSE 幽默世界GGALLERY 徜徉艺林GETTING AROUND;GOING OUT GUIDE 旅游指南GLOBAL 国际新闻HHEADLINES 内容提要HEALTH CLUB 健康俱乐部HER POINT OF VIEW 女性视角HER STORY 伊人故事HIGHLIGHTS 要闻HIS POINT OF VIEW 男性视角HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY 史地拾珍HOME AND ABROAD 国门内外HOME NEWS 国内新闻HOT NEWS 热点新闻II-ACCOUNT 记者见闻IDIOMS AND THEIR STORIES 成语故事IN BRIEF 简明新闻IN HISTORY 历史掌故IN-DEPTH REPORTING 深度报道INDEX (TO SUBJECTS) 内容索引INSIDE (TODAY) 今日要闻INTERVIEW 采访记ISSUES IN THE NEWS 热点新闻JJUST HEADLINES 标题新闻KKALEIDOSCOPE 万花筒KIDS ENGLISH 少儿英语KNOWING YOURSELF 心路历程LLAST-MINUTE/LATEST NEWS 最新消息LATE-LATE NEWS 深夜新闻LEADER 社论LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 读者来信LETTERS FROM OVERSEAS 海外来信LIFE SKILLS 处世之道LIFE 生活版LIFESTYLE 生活时尚LIGHT LITERATURE 通俗文学LITERARY CORNER 文学角LITERATURE AND ART 文艺天地LOCAL 本埠新闻LONELY HEARTS COLUMN 有情人专栏MMAN AND NATURE 人与自然MAN OF THE YEAR 年度人物MARKET HOTLINE 市场热线MARKET INFORMATION 市场信息MATCHES & HATCHES 征婚MATCHMAKER 人间鹊桥METRO REPORT 都市生活MINI-STORY 微型报道MINI-TORIAL 短评MODERN HOME 现代家居MONEY TALKS 理财MOSAIC 万花筒MOVIES AND STARS 银幕觅踪MY MONEY 个人理财MY WARDROBE 私人衣橱NNATIONAL 国内新闻NEW HORIZATION 新天地NEW PRODUCT 新品推荐NEWS AND PRESS CLIPPINGS 新闻和报纸摘要NEWS BRIEF 简明新闻NEWS BULLETIN 新闻公告NEWS AND NEWSPAPER HEADLINES 新闻和报纸摘要NEWS COMMENTARY 新闻评论NEWS FEATURE 新闻特写NEWS FLASH 快讯NEWS IN BRIEF 简明新闻NEWS LINES 短讯NEWS PROBE 新闻调查NEWSLINE 时事经纬NOTE 随笔NOTICE 启事OOBIT/OBITUARY 讣告OBSERVATION AND THINKING 观察与思考ON THE SPOT COVERAGE;ON-SCENE REPORT 现场报道OPINION 言论版OVERSEAS VISION 海外博览PPEGGING 新闻背景PEOPLE 人物PEOPLE IN THE NEWS 新闻人物PEOPLE OF THE WEEK 本周风云人物PERSONAL 私人广告PHOTO JOURNALISM 摄影报道PHOTO NEWS 新闻图片报道PICTORIAL 画刊PONY REPORT 每日新闻摘要PONY EDITION 浓缩版PRESS DIGEST 报刊文摘PRESS RELEASE 新闻公告PRETTY WOMEN 丽人行PROBLEMS IN DAILY LIFE 生活小常识PROFILE 人物志PSYCHOLOGICAL REMEDY 心理茶坊PUPILS EVERYWHERE 桃李芬芳QQUIZ GAME/PROGRAMME/SHOW 智力竞赛RREAD PEACEFULLY 细细品味READER'S CORNER 读者园地READERS WRITE 习作园地READER'S FORUM 读者论坛REAL ESTATE 楼市RECAP 简明新闻RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING 招聘广告RELATIONSHIP 两性之间REVIEW 评论ROAD TO HEALTH 健康之路ROUND-UP 综述RUNNING STORY 连载故事SSAY YOU, SAY ME 时尚男女SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 科技博览SCIENCE IN THE NEWS 科技新闻SCIENCE REPORT 科技报道SCOOP 独家新闻SCREEN STORY 电影故事SECOND-CIRCLE STORIES 连载报道SERIALS 连载故事SEX Q&A 性知识问答SHIRTTAIL 社论栏SHOPPING GUIDE 消费指南SHOPPING KNOW-HOW 精明买家SIDE STORY 花絮新闻SITUATIONER 新闻综述SITUATIONS VACANT 招聘广告SOCIAL NEWS 社会新闻SOCIETY COLUMN 社交新闻栏SONG OF THE WEEK 每周一歌SPECIAL 特别报道SPONSORED SECTION 特约专版SPORTS AND SPORTSMEN 体坛掠影SPORTS ARENA 体育大世界SPORTLIGHT 焦点访谈SQUIB 小品文STAR TRACK 明星追踪STOCK LISTING 股市行情STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS 股市分析STOCK TODAY 今日股市STOCKS 股市STRIP CARTOON 连环漫画SUMMARY 新闻摘要SUNDAY TOPICS 周日话题SUPPLEMENT 副/增刊TTALES OF LIFE 人生广角TALK TO THE CELEBRITIES 名人访谈TELEPHOTO 传真照片TELL IT LIKE IT IS 实话实说THAT'S LIFE 生活之窗THE EXPERIENCE 他山之石THE FUN OF LIVING 潇洒人生THINGS IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD 异域风情THINGS PIECE 时事短评THIS IS CHINA 今日中国THIS WEEK 一周要闻THOUGHT OF THE WEEK 本周思考TITBIT 花絮TO OUR READERS 致读者TO STUDY ABROAD 留学指南TODAY'S CONTENTS 今日导读TODAY'S SECTION 今日要目TODAY'S WORLD 环球风采TOPICS IN FOCUS 焦点访谈TOUR ABROAD 境外之旅TRAVELOGUE/TRAVELS 游记UUPDATE 最新消息VVANITY WEAR 明星服饰VISITING SOUL 心灵探幽WWEATHERCAST 气象预报WEATHER REPORT 天气预报WEEKEND SUPPLEMENT 周末增刊WEEKLY EVENTS 一周要闻WHAT'S COOL 流行趣味WHAT'S ON 影视指南WHAT'S UP 流行热点WHAT'S WRONG 一针见血WISE SAYING 至理名言WOMEN'S COLUMN 女性世界WOMEN'S SHISPER 红粉心语WORDS AND THEIR STORIES 词语掌故WORLD ECONOMIC REPORT 世界经济报道WORLD GLIMPSE 海外掠影WORLD KNOWLEDGE 世界知识WORLD NEWS 国际新闻WORLD REPORT 世界报道WRAP-UP 新闻综述YYOUR ENGLISH TUTOR 英语辅导YOUR LETTERS 读者来信。
新闻常用词汇
新闻常用词汇aid=assist（帮助，援助）alter=change or modify（改变）ask=inquire（询问）assail=denounce（谴责）axe=dismiss\reduce（解雇，减少）balk=impede（阻碍）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭露）blast=explode（爆炸）begin=commence（开始）bid=attempt（努力）bilk=cheat（欺骗）bolt=desert or abandon（放弃）boost=increase（增加，提高）check=examine（检查）claim=ause the death of…（夺去……的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制）dip=decIlne or decrease（下降）ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）end=terminate（结束，中止）flay=criticize（批评）flout=insult（侮辱）foil=prevent from（阻止，防止）grill = investigate（调查）gut=destroy（摧毁）head=direct（率领）hold=arrest（逮捕）laud=praise（赞扬）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）mark=celebrate（庆祝）name=appoint\nominate（命名，提名）moot=discuss（讨论）mull=consider（考虑）nab=arrest（逮捕）nip=defeat（击败）nix=deny\disapprove（否决，拒绝）opt=choose（选择）oust=expel（驱逐）peril=endanger（危害，危及）pledge=determine（发誓）plot=conspire（预谋，密谋策划）plunge=plummet（价格等）暴跌poise=ready for action（作好准备）probe=investigate（调查）raid =attack（进攻）rap =criticize（批评）rebuke=criticize（批评）rout=defeat completely（击溃，打垮）slay=murder（谋杀）soar=skyrocket（急剧上升）spur=encourage（激励，鞭策）swap=exchange（交流，交换）sway=influence（影响）trim=reduce（削减）vie=compete（竞争）vow=determine（决心，发誓）weigh=consider（考虑）woo=seek to win（争取，追求）常见诸报端的标题小词，以备不时之需：ace=champion（得胜者）aid=assistance（帮助）blast=explosion（爆炸）body=committee，commission （委员会）clash=controversy（机构）crash=collision（碰撞，坠毁）deal=agreement，transaction （协议，交易）dems=democrats（民主主义者，民主人士，<美国>民主党党员）envoy=ambassador（大使）fake=counterfeit（赝品，骗局）fete=celebration（庆祝<活动>）feud=strongdispute（严重分歧）flop=failure（失败）freeze=stabilization （<物价、工资等>冻结，平抑）glut=oversuPply（供过于求）GOP=Grand 0ld Party（〈美国〉共和党）nod=approval（许可，批准）pact=agreement，treaty （条约，协议）poll=election，publicopinion poll （投票选举，民意测验）probe=investigation（调查）pullout=withdrawal（撤退，撤离）rift=separation（隔离，分离）row=quarrel（争论，争议）set=ready（准备）snag=unexpecteddifficulty （意外障碍，意外困难）statement=dispute that cannot be settled（僵持，僵局）stance=attitude（态度）step=progress（进程，进步）strife=conflict（冲突，矛盾）ties=(diplomatic)relations （<外交>关系）一些常见诸英语报端的这类节缩词，供读者读报时对照、查考：Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的）biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博览会）homo=homosexual（同性恋）lib=liberation（解放）pro=professional（专业的，职业的）rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯）Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞）copter=helicoPter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的）com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）c'tee=committee（委员会）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦）telly=television（电视机）tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。
经济类时政新闻摘抄
①“截至去年底，全国登记在册个体工商户已达1.03亿户，约占市场主体总量的2/3。
这是一个历史性突破，迈上了1亿户。
”国家市场监督管理总局相关负责人近日在国新办新闻发布会上介绍。
个体工商户在我国市场主体中数量最多，其中九成集中在服务业，主要以批发零售、住宿餐饮和居民服务等业态为主。
调查显示，个体工商户平均从业人数为2.68人，以此推算，全国个体工商户解决了我国2.76亿人的就业。
近两年，尽管受到疫情影响，个体工商户仍总体发展平稳。
去年，全国新设个体工商户1970.1万户，同比增长17.2%，超过了从2012年到2021年年均11.8%的增速;个体工商户新设退出比为100∶50，与近几年数据基本持平。
相关部门将继续帮扶个体工商户发展，充分发挥扶持个体工商户发展部际联席会议作用，持续完善政策措施，优化营商环境，开展各项服务。
②人民网北京2月9日电(记者杜燕飞)央行等三部门发布的《金融机构客户尽职调查和客户身份资料及交易记录保存管理办法》(以下简称《办法》)明确，自今年3月1日起，商业银行、农村合作银行、农村信用合作社、村镇银行等金融机构为自然人客户办理人民币单笔5万元以上或者外币等值1万美元以上现金存取业务的，应当识别并核实客户身份，了解并登记资金的来源或者用途。
《办法》正式实施后，是否会给公众存取款带来不便?对此，招联金融首席研究员董希淼在接受人民网记者采访时表示，我国移动支付较为发达，流动中的现金占比较少，个人存取5万元及以上现金的情况并不多。
同时，移动支付以及试点中的数字人民币等多元化的非现金支付方式，可以满足人们日常的生活所需，对于自然人客户存取款影响很小。
“《办法》并没有限制储户单笔存取款数额，只是在存取现金金额超过5万元人民币或者等额外汇时，需要增加一项程序：存款时填写资金来源、取款时填写资金用途，也未要求出具证明材料。
”一家国有大型商业银行业务人员对记者表示，只要是正当合法的来源、用途，按规定办理现金业务登记就可以，该规定对个人存取款便利程度影响很小。
chinadaily经济类新闻 中英对照版 口译必备
【Top News】>Daughters more popular英媒:房价削中国重男风High property prices and economic development have begun to erode China's traditional preference for sons, leading to a rise in the number of Chinese parents who say they want a daughter, the Financial Times of London reported Tuesday. The conventional wisdom - that China is a land of unwanted girls - is being changed as urbanization erodes the advantage of having sons to work the fields and support parents in old age. Rising property prices are also driving the change because Chinese families must traditionally buy an apartment for a son before he marries. As a result, Internet chat groups have sprang up where women exchange advice on how to conceive girls.英国《金融时报》2日称，中国的高房价和经济发展开始削弱人们重男轻女的传统风气，越来越多的父母表示更喜欢女儿。
文章称，城市化削弱了有儿子的优势，如儿子可以下田劳作、养老送终，因此"养女多余"的传统思想正渐行渐远。
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advance n.预付
appropriate v.拨出；挪用;侵吞assess v.估价
audit v.査账;审计
balance n.平衡;差额
bank loan银行贷款bankrupt a.破产的
bilateral a.双方的;双边的
bill of exchange汇票
black-market a.黑市的
blank check空白支票
bonus n.奖金;津贴
budget bill预算案
budget cut预算削减
call on号召，要求
capital n.资本，资金
closing price收盘价
collapse v.突然失败;倒塌contract n.合同;契约cooperate v.合作，协作creditor n.债权人;贷方
curb v.抑制，约束
customs n.关税;海关cutback n.减少，削减decline v.下降，衰退decrease v.减小，减少deduct v.扣除，减去
default v.拖欠
deferred payment延期付款deficit n.赤字;逆差;亏损deflate v.紧缩通货
deposit n.定金;存款depreciation n.跌价;贬值depression n.萧条,不景气discount n.贴现率;折扣dividend n.红利；股息downtrend n.下降趋势downturn n.（经济)衰退
draft n汇票
drag v.拖，拉
drop v.下降
dumping n.（廉价〉倾销duty-free a.免关税的economic sanction经济制裁
figure n.数据，数字
financial a.财政的;金融的flexibility n.灵活性
idle money闲散资金
inflation n.通货膨胀
interest n.利息;利率
level off稳定；（价格）不涨不落levy v.征收（税等〕
margin n.利润;营利
mortgage n.抵押;抵押借款
most-favored nation最惠国negotiate v.谈判;协商
outline v.概述
overdue a.过期的
price control物价控制
profiteer n.投机倒把者
quota n.配额;限量
rank v.分等级
rebound v.回升
redemption n.赎回；（债务的清偿）reenergize v.重新促进
relief n.救济;补助
remittance n.汇款
reserve n.储备;储备金
revenue n.收入；收益
securities n.证券;有价证券settlement n.清偿;支付shareholder n.股东
shortfall n.缺少，不足;赤字skyrocket v.（价格）暴涨sluggish a.（市场)萧条的;呆滞的slump v.(物价等的）下跌soaring a.猛增的,剧增的
stable a.稳定的
steadily ad.不断地
unsecured a.无担保的；无抵押的。