商业经济类新闻词汇80个

advance n.预付

appropriate v.拨出；挪用;侵吞assess v.估价

audit v.査账;审计

balance n.平衡;差额

bank loan银行贷款bankrupt a.破产的

bilateral a.双方的;双边的

bill of exchange汇票

black-market a.黑市的

blank check空白支票

bonus n.奖金;津贴

budget bill预算案

budget cut预算削减

call on号召，要求

capital n.资本，资金

closing price收盘价

collapse v.突然失败;倒塌contract n.合同;契约cooperate v.合作，协作creditor n.债权人;贷方

curb v.抑制，约束

customs n.关税;海关cutback n.减少，削减decline v.下降，衰退decrease v.减小，减少deduct v.扣除，减去

default v.拖欠

deferred payment延期付款deficit n.赤字;逆差;亏损deflate v.紧缩通货

deposit n.定金;存款depreciation n.跌价;贬值depression n.萧条,不景气discount n.贴现率;折扣dividend n.红利；股息downtrend n.下降趋势downturn n.（经济)衰退

draft n汇票

drag v.拖，拉

drop v.下降

dumping n.（廉价〉倾销duty-free a.免关税的economic sanction经济制裁

figure n.数据，数字

financial a.财政的;金融的flexibility n.灵活性

idle money闲散资金

inflation n.通货膨胀

interest n.利息;利率

level off稳定；（价格）不涨不落levy v.征收（税等〕

margin n.利润;营利

mortgage n.抵押;抵押借款

most-favored nation最惠国negotiate v.谈判;协商

outline v.概述

overdue a.过期的

price control物价控制

profiteer n.投机倒把者

quota n.配额;限量

rank v.分等级

rebound v.回升

redemption n.赎回；（债务的清偿）reenergize v.重新促进

relief n.救济;补助

remittance n.汇款

reserve n.储备;储备金

revenue n.收入；收益

securities n.证券;有价证券settlement n.清偿;支付shareholder n.股东

shortfall n.缺少，不足;赤字skyrocket v.（价格）暴涨sluggish a.（市场)萧条的;呆滞的slump v.(物价等的）下跌soaring a.猛增的,剧增的

stable a.稳定的

steadily ad.不断地

unsecured a.无担保的；无抵押的