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From 206 BC to 202 BC, Liu Bang engaged Xiang Yu in a long power struggle, historically known as the Chu–Han Contention, for supremacy over China, while concurrently invading and subjugating the other kingdoms. In 202 BC, the war concluded with victory for Liu Bang, who succeeded in unifying most of China under his control. Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty and was proclaimed Emperor that year. During his reign, Liu Bang reduced taxes and corvée, promoted Confucianism, and suppressed revolts by the rulers of some vassal states, among other things. He also initiated the policy of heqin to maintain peace between the Han Empire and the Xiongnu after he lost to the Xiongnu at the Battle of Baideng in 200 BC. Liu Bang died in 195 BC and was succeeded by his son Liu Ying, who became known as Emperor Hui.
founder and first emperor of the Han Dynasty
who ruled China from 202 BC to 195 BC. He
was one of the few dynasty founders in Chinese
wk.baidu.com
history who emerged from the peasant class. Liu
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Daniel
Biography:
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he rebelled against the Qin government by
releasing a group of convicts he was supposed
to escort to Mount Li to construct Qin Shi
Huang's mausoleum, after which he and his
Thanks !
Bang initially served as a minor patrol officer in
his hometown of Pei County (in present-day
Xuzhou, Jiangsu) under the government of the
Qin Dynasty. Sometime in the 210s or 200s BC,
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Gao
(256
BC
or
247
BC
–
1
June
195
BC), commonly known by his temple name
Gaozu, personal name Liu Bang, was the
followers took refuge as outlaws on Mount
Mangdang.
In 208 BC, when rebellions erupted throughout China to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang formed his own army and participated in the insurrection. He was known as the "Duke of Pei" then and was one of the most prominent rebel leaders. After the fall of Qin in 206 BC, Xiang Yu, the defactor chief of the rebel forces, divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms. He declared himself the king of Western Chu and appointed 17 of the former rebel leaders, including Liu Bang, as the rulers of the other kingdoms. Liu Bang was the "King of Han" and his domain was in the remote Bashu region (parts of present-day Sichuan). Later that year, Liu Bang led his forces out of Bashu and attacked and conquered the Three Qins, three of the Eighteen Kingdoms which were nearest to his domain.
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《大風歌》 Song of the Great Wind 大風起兮雲飛揚, A great wind came forth, the clouds rose on high. 威加海內兮歸故鄉, Now that my might rules all within the seas, I have returned to my old village. 安得猛士兮守四方! Where will I find brave men to guard the four corners of my land?
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Mao Zedong: "Liu Bang was known as one of ‘Be generous and open-minded be able to accept advice from one's inferiors’of Heroes by historian in the feudal era. Liu Bang fought with Xiang Yu for several years, the result was Liu Bang Winning, and Xiang Yu defeated, which was not by chance. "" Liu Bang was able to defeat Xiang Yu, because of he is different from the noble birth of Xiang Yu, understanding the social life and the people's psychology better."Han Gaozu of Liu Bang was more capable than the king of Western Chu of Xiang Yu, he had the world because decision-making correctly and employing appropriately.
Joseph Toynbee:"The most visionary of human history, the greatest impact on future generations of the two politicians, one is Caesar who created the Roman Empire, another is Liu Bang who create a civilization of the Han Dynasty. Caesar failed to witness the rise of the Roman Empire and the establishment of civilization, and fortunately assassinated, while Liu has personally created a prosperous period, and with his visionary leadership, created a new era in human history! "