热处理专业英语
101个热处理常用英文词汇
101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearin g resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语(一.组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇)Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机职务position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑机械类常用英语：冲压模具-模板类 top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板机械类常用英语：加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工机械类常用英语：检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸 monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规机械类常用英语：品质、生产名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求机械类常用英语：生产类其他OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measu rement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动lug 凸缘 maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学 notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑 plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷riveted joint ?钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移 shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图 spalling 剥落straightness 直度 submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性 tracing 描图under cut 凹割模具工程常用词汇英汉对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金。
热处理专业词汇
热处理术语中文名称英文名称说明整体热处理Bulk heat treatment对金属材料或工件进行穿透加热的热处理工艺。
局部热处理Local heat treatment仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
表面热处理Surface heat treatment仅对工件表层进行热处理以改变其组织和性能的工艺。
化学热处理Thermo-chemical treatment把金属材料或工件放在适当的活性介质中加热、保持，使一种或几种化学元素渗入其表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理工艺。
预备热处理Conditioning heat treatment为了调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）可加工性能，在最终热处理前预先进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理Heat treatmen in-controlled atmosphere为达到无氧化、无脱碳、按要求增碳的目的，在成分可以控制的炉气中进行加热和冷却的热处理工艺。
真空热处理Vacuum heat treatment在一定真空度的加热炉中，可实现工件无氧化的热处理工艺。
离子热处理Ion heat treatment在一定真空度的特定气氛中，利用工件(阴极)和阳极之间等离子体的辉光放电进行热处理的技术。
高能束热处理High energy density heat treatment利用激光、电子束、等离子弧、感应脉冲、涡流、火焰等高功率密度能源加热工件的热处理技术。
淬火冷却介质Quenching media工件淬火冷却使用的介质。
常用的有水、盐、碱、有机聚合物水溶液，油、熔盐、流态床、空气、氢、氮和惰性气体。
淬透性Hardenability以在规定条件下淬火所能达到的硬度分布表征的材料特性。
淬硬性Hardening capacity以钢在理想条件下所能达到的最高硬度表征的材料特性。
奥氏体化Austenitizing将钢铁加热至Ac3或Ac1以上，使原始组织全部或部分转变为奥氏体的工艺。
热处理英语缩写
热处理（Heat Treatment）的英语缩写通常是HT。
这个缩写常常在工程、制造业和材料科学领域使用，表示对金属或合金材料进行控制的加热和冷却过程，以改变其物理性质和机械性能。
热处理可以包括退火、淬火、正火、回火等不同的过程，用来调整材料的硬度、强度、韧性等性质。
除了HT，热处理还可以使用其他缩写和术语，具体取决于上下文和特定的热处理过程。
以下是一些常见的热处理缩写和术语：Annealing（退火）：缩写通常是A，如"AA"表示全退火。
Quenching（淬火）：缩写通常是Q，如"QQ"表示快速淬火。
Tempering（回火）：缩写通常是T，如"TT"表示双回火。
Normalizing（正火）：缩写通常是N，如"NN"表示双正火。
Precipitation Hardening（时效硬化）：缩写通常是PH，如"PH1550"表示时效硬化处理。
Solution Heat Treatment（固溶处理）：缩写通常是SHT，如"SHT800"表示固溶处理。
Stress Relieving（应力退火）：缩写通常是SR，如"SR500"表示应力退火。
Isothermal Treatment（等温处理）：缩写通常是IT，如"IT1000"表示等温处理。
Carburizing（渗碳处理）：缩写通常是C，如"HC"表示渗碳处理。
Nitriding（氮化处理）：缩写通常是N，如"HN"表示氮化处理。
这些缩写和术语可根据不同的行业和材料来使用，以描述特定的热处理过程。
在特定的热处理规范或标准中，可能会使用不同的缩写，因此需要根据上下文来理解其含义。
热处理英语专业词汇
英语专业词汇:Tempering(回火), precipitation(析出), recovery(回复) Recrystallization(再结晶); quenched steel(淬火钢) Metastable structure(亚结构); equilibrium(平衡) supersaturation of martensite solid solution (马氏体固溶体过饱和)High density of crystal lattice defects(高密度晶体点阵缺陷) dislocation(位错), low- and large- angle boundary(低角度和高角度晶界); twin interlayers(孪晶界); substructure(亚结构) Segregation(偏析)英语专业词汇:Overcooling (sub-cooling) austenite;(过冷奥氏体); Continuous cooling transformation curve(连续冷却转变曲线) Continuous cooling transformation diagram(连续冷却转变图) Pearlite (colony),珠光体(团); globular pearlite(粒状珠光体);Lamellar pearlite(片状Sorbite(索氏体); troostite (屈氏体);strength(强度);yield strength(屈服强度); ductility(塑性)Mechanism(机理), phase transformation mechanism(相变机理)专业英语词汇:Martensite (马氏体); bainite (贝氏体)Plate martensite (片状马氏体); lath martensite (板条马氏体); Upper bainite(上贝氏体); lower bainite(下贝氏体); Granular bainite(粒状贝氏体）；carbide-free bainite(无碳贝氏体）Acicular ferrite (针状铁素体); retained austenite (残余奥氏体)Thermodynamic stability(热力学稳定性); metastable phase(亚稳相)；shear transformation（切变转变）Face-centred cubic structure(面心立方结构);body-centred cubic structure(体心立方结构);Carbide-forming element(碳化物形成元素)英文词汇:Inherent grain size of austenite(奥氏体本质晶粒尺寸); Inherent fine grain steel(本质细晶粒钢); Isothermal cooling(等温冷却);Product(产物); Isothermal transformation diagram (等温转变图) TTT曲线,TTT curve (time-temperature-transformation curve), C curve, C曲线;英语词汇:Steel Heat Treatment(钢的热处理);Eutectoid(共析体); Hypo-eutectoid structure;Hyper-eutectoidAustenite(奥氏体); Ferrite(铁素体)Pearlite(珠光体); Cementite(渗碳体);carbide(碳化物)Phase Diagram(相图); Phase Transformation(相变);Diffusion transformation(扩散性相变)Austenitization(奥氏体化); nucleation(形核);Growth(生长);Homogenization(均匀化)。
热处理专业名词英文翻译
1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment008、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛artificial atmosphere019、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验Jominy test25、奥氏体化austenitizing26、等温转变isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火spheroidizing033、正火 normalizing34、等温正火isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火austempering37、分级淬火martempering38、亚温淬火intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth043、回火tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering045、高温回火high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力transformation stresses53、固溶处理solution treatment54、时效 ageing055、沉淀硬化precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳pack carburizing61、气体渗碳gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳plasma carburizing065、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮gas nitriding75、离子渗氮ion nitriding076、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗carbonitriding082、氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure094、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相dispersed phase97、亚组织substructure98、位错 dislocation099、结构 texture机械专业名词金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴歧 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积菲 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。
焊接-铸造-热处理专业英语-汇总
ablution 清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性abutting joint对接：accessories附件acetone丙酮acetylene welding气焊：acetylene 乙炔additional stress附加应力adhesive胶粘剂：ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊after treatment后续处理：age hardening 时效硬化ageing/aging 时效ageing老化ageing老化处理agglomerant粘结剂：agglomeration烧结aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化air supply送气Al-alloy铝合金：aliquation偏析性allowable variation允许偏差alloy合金：alternating current交流amorphous非晶态：ampere 电流安培angle iron角钢angle square角尺angle steel角钢angle welding 角焊angular deformation角变形：angularity曲率：anneal 退火anode effect 阳极效应anode region阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation预处理：anti-friction润滑剂：arc starting 起弧arc stream弧柱区：arc welding电弧焊：arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊：argon welding氩弧焊：arrangement diagram布置图arresting gear制动器：atomization雾化法：atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体auxiliary process辅助工序：axiality同轴度axonometric drawing轴测图backing-out punch冲床：bainite 贝氏体baiting valve放料阀band plate带板banded structure 条纹状组织BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头bar 棒材bare electrode 光熔接条barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光basic process基本工序bead weld堆焊bend deformation弯曲变形bending deformation挠曲变bending radius弯曲半径bend弯曲：beveled edges坡口billet 方钢，钢方坯binder结合剂：bisectrix等分线black oxide coating 发黑blackening 染黑法blank 坯料，半成品blanking冲裁：blank毛坯：blank坯料blind plate隔离盲板block up封堵bloom 钢坯,钢锭blow hole气孔blowing plastics吹塑塑料：blue shortness 青熟脆性bolton螺栓紧固bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理boron fiber硼纤维：bottom plate底板box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳brake block刹车片brass 黄铜braze welding钎焊：brazing alloy硬钎料：bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理Brinell hardness 布氏硬度brittle fracture脆性断裂：brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜BR顺丁橡胶buckle满扣buckling deformation翘曲变形burning过烧：butt joint对接butt welding 对接焊接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld对接焊缝bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理cadmium 镉calender压延：camber 电弧弯曲cant斜面carbide 炭化物carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨：carbon arc welding碳弧焊：carbon content 含碳量carbon elimination脱碳：carbon filter碳纤维：carbon steel tube碳钢管carbon steel碳钢焊条carbon steel碳素钢：carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳carrier填料cascade 阶叠熔接法case hardening 表面硬化表面淬硬cast (foundry mold) 铸型：cast steel 铸钢casting head冒口：casting property铸造性能：casting stress铸造应力：casting structure铸件结构：casting technique铸造工艺：casting under low pressure低压铸造：casting 铸（件）cementite 渗碳体cementite 炭化铁center bearing bracket中心支架center line中心线center plate中幅板centrifugal casting离心铸造：centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉筋ceramic material陶瓷材料：ceramic陶瓷：cere蜡膜：certification of fitness质量合格证书channel steel expansion ring槽钢胀圈chaplet型芯撑：Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验chemical constitution化学成分：chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀chromium 铬cinder inclusion 夹渣circumcresent cake-like forging圆饼类锻件：circumferential weld环缝clad weld 被覆熔接clamping apparatus工夹具：clamping fixture胎具clearance芯头间隙：CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coating药皮：cockle stairs螺旋爬梯cold deformation冷变形：cold shortness 低温脆性cold shut冷隔：coldlap重皮cold-shortness冷脆性：collar extension环口combination化合：comemtite 渗碳体component part构件composite material复合材料composition material复合材料：compounding混合：compressibility压缩性cone锥体：constant temperature line method等温线法constringency收缩性：consumable electrode argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：content gauge液位计continuous weld连续焊缝：contour forging模锻：contraction distortion收缩变形：controlled atmosphere 大气热处理cooling schedule冷却规范：copper alloy铜合金：copper 合金core hole铸孔core print seat芯座：core register芯头：core setting下芯：core型芯：corner effect 锐角效应corner joint角接：corresponding相应cotton fibre棉质纤维counter-pressure casting差压铸造：covering material涂料crack裂纹：crator 焊疤creep 蠕变creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crystal结晶：CR氯丁橡胶：curve in space空间曲线curving of castings铸造圆角：cushion垫层cut切割datum mark测量基准点datum mark基准点decarburization 脱碳decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火deflection 挠度deformation temperatu变形温度re deformation velo变形速度：city deforming变形degree of roughness粗糙度：deoxidizing agen脱氧剂：t depth of hardening 硬化深层descale 除污，除氧化皮等die parting face分模面die parting line分模线：die pressing plastics模压塑料diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion welding扩散焊：diffusion welding扩散焊接：diffusion扩散：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差：dip deviation倾斜偏差directional action定向作用doubleskin重皮draft angle模锻斜度draft拉拔：draught穿堂风drawing 拉（件）drawing拉拔：dressing敷料：drift pin冲头：drying干燥：drying烘干ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron可锻铸铁：ductility韧性：ejecting deposit喷射沉积：elastic distortion弹性变形：elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc电弧：electric welding电焊：electrocladding /plating 电镀electrode negative method正接法：electrode焊条electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic method电解法：electronic welding电子焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：elongation 延伸率embedded part预埋件embossing 压花end socket封头enfoldment 折迭engineering ceramics工程陶瓷：engineering plastics工程塑料：engineering plastic工程塑料：entocoele内腔：enwind forming缠绕成形：etching 表面蚀刻excess metal 多余金属explosion cladding method爆炸复合法external diameter外径extruding挤压extrusion method挤压法：extrusion plastics挤出塑料fatigue 疲劳feeding补缩：ferrite 肥粒铁ferrite 铁素体fetal membrane forging：胎膜锻：fibrous tissue纤维组织：filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接filling water test充水试验filling water test充水试验final forging temperature终锻温度：finished power metallurgical product粉末冶金成品finishing process精整工序：firing equipment加热设备：first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash set快速凝固：flat-die hammer自由锻flaw, defect, falling缺陷：flowing power流动性flowing power流动性：flux material焊剂：forge work锻造：forgeability可锻性：forging allowance锻件余量forging die锻模forging drawing锻件图：forging property锻造性能：forging ratio锻造比：forging tolerance锻件公差：forging 锻（件）formation technology成形工艺：foundation ring底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降foundry goods （casting）铸件：foundry sand型砂：freezing method凝固法：freezing凝固：friction welding摩擦焊：full annealing 完全退火full annealing再结晶退火furnace cooling 炉冷fusion area熔合区：fusion metallurgy熔炼：fusion welding熔焊：fusion熔合gas shield 气体遮蔽gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊：gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法general-purpose plastics通用塑料：generating of arc引弧gland bolt压盖螺栓globular cementite 球状炭化铁glue joint胶接：grain refinement细化晶粒：grain size 结晶粒度：grain 晶粒granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphite石墨：graphitizing 石墨退火gray cast-iorn灰铸铁：green glue stock生胶：grinding wheel砂轮grinding wheel砂轮片grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）groove welding 起槽熔接groove坡口：hand face shield 手握面罩hand moulding手工造型hard facing 硬表面堆焊hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenability 硬化性hardening and tempering 调质hardening 硬化hardness tester硬度计head face端面heat affected area热影响区heat denaturation热变性：heat processing热处理：heat stress热应力heat treatment 热处理heat/thermal treatment 热处理heat-affected zone热影响区：heat-durability耐热性heating schedule加热规范：hidden arc welding埋弧焊：high carbon steel高碳钢：high energy welding高能束焊：high frequency高频high grade energy welding高能焊：high-melting metal高熔点金属：high-molecular material高分子材料：high-pressure casting高压铸造：HIP热等静压：hit-forging热锻：hoisting upright column吊装立柱honeycomb core materi a蜂窝夹层l hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot brittleness热脆性：hot dipping 热浸镀hot injiection moulding热压铸：hot pressed sintering热压烧结hydrogen brittleness氢脆hygroscopic cargo吸湿性：immersion method浸渍法：impedance matching 感应淬火in situ原位：inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ingot blank锭坯：ingot铸铁initiation forging temperature始锻温度：injection molding压射成型：injiection plastics注射塑料：inoculation孕育处理inscribed circle method内接圆法：inspiratory吸气性：installation fundamental circle安装基准圆insulation绝缘integral 整体interior angle welding line joint内侧角焊缝接头interlayer夹层intermittent weld断续焊缝：investment moulding熔模铸造：ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀iron carbide 渗碳体iron chill冷铁：isothermal annealing 等温退火jetting冲孔：jig welding 工模焊接joint line分型线：knuckle pivot转向节：lap joint搭接：lap width搭接宽度laser beam welding 雷射光焊接laser welding激光焊：lattice晶格layer-by-layer freezing逐层凝固：lean alloy steel低合金钢：levelness水平度linear contraction线收缩：liquid honing 液体喷砂法local distortion局部变形long axis-like forging长轴类锻件：longitudinal weld longitudinal seam纵向焊缝loose density松装密度：loose piece活块：low alloy steel低合金钢管low carbon steel低碳钢：low temperature annealing 低温退火machine moulding机器造型：machine part机器零件：machining allowance机械加工余量magnetic-pump电磁泵：malleablizing 可锻化退火manganese 锰manual electric arc welding手工电弧焊manual tungsten electrode手工钨极martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭measuring method测量方法mechanical damage机械损伤mechanical property力学性能：mechanical stress机械应力medium carbon steel中碳钢melting熔化焊metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接metal material (MR) 金属材料：metal mold casting金属型：metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验metallurgy冶金：milling cutter铣刀minimum bending radius最小弯曲半径misrun浇不足molding成型molybdenum 钼mould assembly合型：mould joint分型面：multiple projection welding多点凸焊mushy freezing糊状凝固：NBR丁腈橡胶：necking down缩口negative polarity阴极区nitrided 氮化的nitriding 氮化处理nitriding 渗氮nitrocarburizing 软氮化nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体nominal diameter公称直径non-corrosive steel不锈钢nonferrous alloy非铁合金nonferrous metal有色金属：non-metal material高分子材料：nonstandard label非标准：normalized zone正火区normalizing 正常化normalizing 正火nugget 点焊熔核oblique rolling斜轧：offsetting错移：oil cooling 油冷oil quenching 油淬化oil stain油污oil whiting test渗透探伤opposition method反接法：outlet valve排气阀ovality椭圆度overageing 过老化overheated zone过热区overheating 过热overlap welding搭接焊overlaying 堆焊oxide film氧化膜oxidizability氧化性：oxyacetylene gas cutting氧乙炔气割parallel and level平齐parallelism平行度parent metal母材parts renewal零件修复patter drawing起模：pattern draft起模斜度：PEARLIC 珠光体pearlite 针尖组织pearlite 珠光体peening of welding 珠击熔接法pelletization制粒：percussion锻接：period of validity有效期periphery周边permanent mould金属模：phase change zone相变区：PHIP准热等静压：phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/ phosphorus 磷physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀picking 酸洗，酸浸pipe casting管件pipe thickness管壁厚度plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割：plasma nitriding 离子氮化plasma panel等离子plasma spraying等离子喷涂：plasma welding等离子焊：plastic material塑料plastic property塑性：plastic working塑性加工：plastic yield塑性变形：plate bending rolls卷板机ploymer semiconductor聚合物：plug welding 塞孔熔接plunger piston柱塞：polish修磨pore 气孔positioned welding 正向熔接postweld heat treatment焊后热处理：pouring plastics浇注塑料：pouring position浇注位置pouring浇注：powder metallurgy粉末冶金power source电源pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation hardening 析出硬化precipitation 析出prefabrication baiting预制下料preparation制备：press casting压力铸造：press over system溢流法press quenching 加压硬化press welding压焊pressed compact压坯：pressure vessel压力容器pressure welding 压焊process anneal 进行退火process annealing 制程退火process specification工艺规程：processing parameter工艺参数：processing property工艺性能：profile steel型钢progressive solidification顺序凝固：propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pull out拔长：punching the wad冲孔连皮punching冲压：pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching of arc熄弧quenching stress 淬火应力quenching 淬火radian in horizontal direction水平方向弧度radius of corner圆角半径rate of contraction收缩率：rawmaterial原材料rebound回弹：reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶recrystallize再结晶：red shortness 红热脆性reduction method还原法：reelpipe卷管reinforced plastics增强塑料reinforcement of weld 加强焊接relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力render打底residual stress 残留应力resin树脂resist 抗蚀护膜resistance (property) 耐磨性resistance of deformation变形抗力：resistance welding电阻焊：resistant material耐腐蚀retained austenite 残留奥return temperature回复温度：reverse side反面reversible deformation method反变形法：rib reinforcement加强筋rigid fixing method刚性固定法：rigidity 刚性,刚度riverting铆接Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度roll down轧制roll forging辊锻：roll forming辊轧：rolling 轧（件）rolling轧制：root running 背面熔接rubber橡胶：rupture弯裂：rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理sand blasting 喷砂（处理）sand casting process砂型铸造：sand fusion粘砂：SBR丁苯橡胶：scale 氧化皮screen separation筛分seam welding 流缝熔接seam welding缝焊：seam 焊缝seaming 接合seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火section 型材sectional bar型材：secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火semi-vitreous半熔融：series seam welding 串联缝熔接service performance使用性能：set-type diameter排版直径shape-righting矫形处理shaw process陶瓷型铸造：shearing deformation剪切变形：shearing machine剪床：shell ring筒节sheroidisation球化处理：shot blast 喷丸处理shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法shrinkage cavity缩孔shrinkage porosity缩松：shrinkage void缩孔：shrinkage 缩孔，疏松SHS welding自蔓延焊接：sidewall侧壁silicon 硅single line drawing单线图single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintered-carbide硬质合金：sintering 烧结处理skip welding process 跳焊法skip welding跳焊slag熔渣slow cool缓冷：slurry料浆：smirch沾污smooth file细锉soaking 均热处理soft solder软钎料：softening 软化退火soldered joint焊接接头：soldering wire焊丝：sol-gel method溶胶-凝胶法：solid solubility固溶solid solution 固溶体solution treatment 固溶化热处理solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spacing间距spark 火花spectrum analysis光谱分析spheroidal球墨铸铁spheroidizing 球状化退火splash飞溅物spot welding 点焊接spot welding点焊stability test稳定性试验stabilizing treatment 安定化处理stainless steel不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭steel plate钢板steel wire钢丝stiffening plate补强板stiffening rib顶板加强肋stitch welding 针角焊接stochastic随机stock 原料straightening annealing 矫直退火straightness accuracy直线度strain ageing 应变老化strength test强度试验strength 强度stress concentration应力集中：stress condition应力状态：stress relief 应力释放stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火strip footing条形基础stuccoing撒砂：stud arc welding 电弧焊接subzero treatment 生冷处理sulfer/sulphur 硫sulfuration硫化：superburning过烧：supercooling 过冷surface corrosion concentration表面锈蚀浓度surface hardening 表面硬化处理symmetrically对称：synthetic fibre合成纤维：system制度tacking定位焊take charge of ;undertake担任tamping drum辗压tapping开孔tee welding丁字焊缝temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering crack 回火裂痕tempering 回火tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermal storage capacity蓄热系数：thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理thermoplastic plastics热塑性塑料：thermosetting plastic热固性塑料：thin film薄膜：thixotropy casting触变铸造：thixotropy forging触变锻造：time quenching 时间淬火titanium alloy钛合金：tolerance zone尺寸公差带：top plate顶板transformation stress相变应力transformation 变态transverse rolling横轧：tufftride process 软氮化处理tungsten 钨twist rotation扭转：two terminals两端ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination超声波探伤under annealing 不完全退火under laying 下部焊层underburnt欠烧：unevenness凹凸unfitness of butt joint错边量ungrease treatment] 脱脂处理upset镦粗：vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum degree leak test真空度检漏vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化vanadium 钒vault拱顶vermicular cast iron蠕墨铸铁：verticality铅垂度verticality重直度Vickers hardness维氏硬度viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity粘度visual inspection外观检查void 焊接空隙volume contraction体收缩：warm forging温锻：warming-up预热：warping deformation扭曲变形：water quenching 水淬火wave transformation波浪变形：weld bond焊口weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区weldability焊接性：welded seam焊缝：welded steel pipe焊接钢管welding bead 焊接泡welding bead焊道welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flux焊剂welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 电熔接地welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接周期welding line angular distortion焊缝角变形welding line焊缝welding machine 焊接机welding material焊接材料：welding method焊接方法：welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding neck对焊welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding procedure焊接工艺welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding spatter飞溅welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stress 熔接应变welding stress焊接应力：welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding torch 熔接气炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding 焊接welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管weldment焊件well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器well-logging probe 测井探头Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝well-type counter 井型计数器Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤wet method enwind湿法缠绕whisker晶须：work-hardening加工硬化：workpiece工件壁厚yield strength 屈服强度。
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication缺陷2. test specimen试样3. bar棒材4. stock原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom钢坯,钢锭7. section型材8. steel ingot钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron球墨铸铁13. bronze青铜14. brass黄铜15. copper合金再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理钼52. silicon硅53. sulfer/sulphur硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided氮化的56. case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling空冷58. furnace cooling炉冷59. oil cooling油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness脆性62. strength强度63. rigidity刚性,刚度64. creep蠕变65. deflection挠度66. elongation延伸率67. yield strength屈服强度68. elastoplasticity弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test金相试验71. carbon content含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal退火20. process anneal进行退火21. quenching淬火22. normalizing正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue疲劳25. tensile testing拉伸试验26. solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite铁素体34. austenite奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite渗碳体37. iron carbide渗碳体38. solid solution固溶体39. sorbite索氏体40. bainite贝氏体41. pearlite珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43. black oxide coating发黑44. grain晶粒45. chromium铬46. cadmium镉47. tungsten钨48. molybdenum钼49. manganese锰50. vanadium钒73. impedance matching感应淬火74. hardening and tempering调质75. crack裂纹76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松77. forging锻（件）78. casting铸（件）79. rolling轧（件）80. drawing拉（件）81. shot blasting喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting喷砂（处理）84. carburizing渗碳85. nitriding渗氮86. ageing/aging时效87. grain size晶粒度88. pore气孔89. sonim夹砂90. cinder inclusion夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance (property)耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment热处理95. inclusion夹杂物96. segregation偏析97. picking酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress残余应力99. remaining stress残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress力消除残余应plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷anneal 退火austenite 奥氏体bainite 贝氏体bar 棒材billet 方钢，钢方坯black oxide coating 发黑blank 坯料，半成品bloom 钢坯,钢锭brass 黄铜Brinell hardness 布氏硬度brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜cadmium 镉carbon content 含碳量carburizing 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬cast steel 铸钢casting 铸（件）cementite 渗碳体charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验chromium 铬cinder inclusion 夹渣copper 合金crack 裂纹creep 蠕变decarburization 脱碳deflection 挠度descale 除污，除氧化皮等drawing 拉（件）ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁elastoplasticity 弹塑性electrocladding /plating 电镀elongation 延伸率fatigue 疲劳ferrite 铁素体forging 锻（件）furnace cooling 炉冷grain size 晶粒度grain 晶粒grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）hardening and tempering 调质hardness tester硬度计heat/thermal treatment 热处理impedance matching 感应淬火inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火iron carbide 渗碳体lattice晶格manganese 锰martensite马氏体metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验molybdenum 钼molybdenum 钼nitrided 氮化的nitriding 渗氮nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体normalizing 正火oil cooling 油冷pearlite 珠光体phosphor/ phosphorus 磷picking 酸洗，酸浸pore 气孔process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力residual stress 残余应力rigidity 刚性,刚度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rolling 轧（件）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）scale 氧化皮section 型材segregation 偏析shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shrinkage 缩孔，疏松silicon 硅solid solution 固溶体solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spectrum analysis光谱分析stainless steel不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭stock 原料strength 强度stress relief 应力释放sulfer/sulphur 硫tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样tungsten 钨vanadium 钒Vickers hardness维氏硬度yield strength 屈服强度indication 缺陷test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放。
金属热处理专业词汇
金属热处理专业词汇一、退火（Annealing [əˈniːlɪŋ]，名词）1. 完全退火（Full Annealing）- 定义：将亚共析钢加热到Ac3以上30 - 50℃，保温足够时间，使组织完全奥氏体化后缓慢冷却，以获得接近平衡组织的热处理工艺。
2. 不完全退火（Incomplete Annealing）- 定义：将亚共析钢加热到Ac1 - Ac3之间，保温后缓慢冷却的热处理工艺。
二、正火（Normalizing [ˈnɔːməlaɪzɪŋ]，名词）- 定义：将钢件加热到Ac3（或Accm）以上30 - 50℃，保温适当时间后在空气中冷却的热处理工艺。
其目的是细化晶粒、调整硬度、消除网状渗碳体等。
三、淬火（Quenching [ˈkwentʃɪŋ]，名词）1. 单液淬火（Single - liquid Quenching）- 定义：将加热到淬火温度的工件迅速放入一种淬火介质（如水、油等）中冷却到室温的淬火方法。
2. 双液淬火（Double - liquid Quenching）- 定义：工件先在一种冷却能力强的介质（如水）中冷却到接近Ms点（马氏体转变开始点），然后立即转入另一种冷却能力较弱的介质（如油）中冷却，以减少淬火内应力和变形开裂倾向的淬火方法。
四、回火（Tempering [ˈtempərɪŋ]，名词）1. 低温回火（Low - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在150 - 250℃之间，主要用于降低淬火应力、提高工件韧性，回火后得到回火马氏体组织，常用于高碳钢刀具、量具等的处理。
2. 中温回火（Medium - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在350 - 500℃之间，得到回火托氏体组织，可显著提高弹性极限和屈服强度，常用于各种弹簧的处理。
3. 高温回火（High - temperature Tempering）- 定义：回火温度在500 - 650℃之间，得到回火索氏体组织，可使工件具有良好的综合力学性能，生产中常把淬火加高温回火的复合热处理工艺称为调质处理。
热处理相关术语英语
electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花
etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁
first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化
flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火
press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火
quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火
quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形
quenching stress淬火应力reconditioning再调质
gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁
grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化
segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火
shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法
single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理
soaking均热处理softening软化退火
solution atment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火
recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性
residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carbmizing 封箱渗碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarbunzing脱碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing丿卡彳乞etchmg表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧化法globulai* cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenmg 破化heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg 高周波硬化ion carbomti'iding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overagemg过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮化pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching 加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenchmg distortion 淬火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力femte肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment 火焰处理foil annealing完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening表而硕化处理temper bnttleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thennal refiiiuig 调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮化vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent 真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材& steel ingot 钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金reconditionmg 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg 等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理51 molybdenum52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷55.mtnded氮化的56 case hardenmg表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷59. oil coolmg 油冷60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀61.bnttleness 脆性62.stiength 强度63.ngidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structxue 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content 含碳量72. mcuction hardening 感应淬火16 stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarbuiization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20 process anneal 进行退火21.quenclmig 淬火22.nonualizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26 solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理2& Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell liaidness 洛氏破度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 破度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.femte铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chiomium 俗46 cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸽4& molybdenum 钳73.unpedance matchmg 感应淬火74.hardening and teinpeiing 调质75.crack 裂纹76 sluuikage缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80 drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.gilt blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting 喷砂（处理）84.caibiuizing 渗碳85.mtnding 渗氮86.ageing/agmg 时效87.grain size 晶粒度8& pore气孔89.somm 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanng resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heaVthennal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segiegation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸9& residual stiess 残余应力99 reinammg stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放。
热处理主题词汉英对照表
id 主题词或非主题词topic2（真主题词）学科topic4(英语) topic3(分类) 4791 可控气氛热处理Atmosphere controlling heattreatment5085 锻造淬火Y高温形变热处理Ausforging5098 奥氏体加工Y形变热处理Ausworking8526 光亮热处理Bright heattreatment10291 局部热处理Case heattreatment14940 连续热处理Continuous heat treatment32134 热处理设备Heat treating equipment32135 热处理缺陷Heat treating faults32136 热处理炉Heat treating furnaces32137 热处理输送Heat treating transportation32138 热处理Heat treatment33246 高温形变热处理High－temperature thermomec hanical treatment 35714 感应热处理Induction heat-treatment41932 磁热处理Magnetic heat treatment53371 物理场热处理Physical field heat treatment56201 预备热处理Preheat treatmentid 主题词或非主题词topic2（真主题词）学科topic4(英语) topic3(分类) 3211 淬火(分子生物学) Annealing(molecular biology)4003 水溶性淬火油Aqueous quenchants5085 锻造淬火Y高温形变热处理Ausforging5086 等温淬火Austempering8528 光亮淬火油Bright quenching oil15272 冷却介质Y淬火介质Cooling media22248 电接触淬火Electrocontact hardening26486 火焰淬火Flame hardening27368 喷雾淬火Fog quenching33112 高频淬火High－frequency induction hardening35713 感应淬火设备Induction hardening equipement36888 间断淬火Y分级淬火Interrupted quenching42837 分级淬火Martempering44649 中频淬火Mid frequency induction hardening45433 调质处理Y淬火回火Modified treatment56294 压力淬火Press quenching58356 淬火时效Quench ageing58357 淬火硬化Quench hardening58358 淬火法Quench method58361 淬火Quenching58364 淬火裂纹Quenching cracks58368 淬火炉Quenching furnaces58370 淬火介质Quenching media58371 淬火油Quenching oil58374 淬火回火Quenching－temperingid 主题词或非主题词topic2（真主题词）学科topic4(英语) topic3(分类)10062 渗碳Carburizing10063 渗碳炉Carburizing furnaces10064 渗碳钢Carburizing steel10742 渗碳硬化Cementation hardening10747 渗碳体Cementite20740 滴注式渗碳炉Y渗碳炉Droptype carburized furnacesid 主题词或非主题词topic2（真主题词）学科topic4(英语) topic3(分类) 37178 离子渗氮炉Ion－nitriding furnaces47886 渗氮Nitriding47887 渗氮钢Nitriding steels47895 渗氮炉Nitrioling furnaces。
材料成型专业英语——heat treatment of steel(钢的热处理)
AS用法小结
1.介词 （1）单独使用－主要译为“作为” As a means of communication, a satellite is the most
正如各方面的数学家在不同的领域各有专 长一样，各类计算机也分别用于不同领域 的专门计算。
As the moon moves around the earth, so the earth moves around the sun.
正像月亮绕着地球运行一样，地球绕着太 阳运行。
AS用法小结
（4）比较状语从句 译成“如…那样” Aluminium is not so heavy as copper. 铝没铜重。 （5）让步状语从句 “虽然” Hard as the metal is ,it can be changed into
半导体是一种材料，其通过电流的能力介于绝缘 体和导体之间。
At present coal is the most common food of a steam plant.
目前，煤是火力电厂最常用的能源。
词义的引申
⑵使词义作具体化的引申 把原来抽象的概念或属性引申为具体。 例：The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。 Very often a machine is made in different
词义的引申
⒉ 引申注意点 引申是根据该词所处的语言环境，从意义
焊接-铸造-热处理专业英语-汇总
ablution 清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性abutting joint 对接：accessories附件acet one 丙酮acetyle ne weld ing 气焊：acetylene 乙炔additional stress 附力卩应力adhesive胶粘剂：ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊after treatme nt 后续处理：age hardening 时效硬化ageing/aging 时效ageing 老化ageing 老化处理agglomera nt 粘结剂：agglomeration 烧结aging 时效处理air cooling 空冷air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化air supply 送气Al-alloy 铝合金：aliquation 偏析性allowable variation 允许偏差alloy 合金：alter nati ng curre nt 交流amorphous 非晶态：ampere 电流安培angle iron 角钢an gle square角尺an gle steel 角钢angle welding 角焊an gular deformatio n 角变形：angularity 曲率：anneal 退火anode effect 阳极效应anode regi on 阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation 预处理：anti-friction 润滑剂：arc starting 起弧arc strea m 弧柱区：arc welding 电弧焊：arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon tungsten-arc welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon welding 氩弧焊：arran geme nt diagram布置图arresti ng gear制动器：atomization 雾化法：atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体auxiliary process 辅助工序：axiality 同轴度axonometric drawing 轴测图backing-out punch 冲床：bainite 贝氏体baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banded structure 条纹状组织BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织banjo fixing butt jointing 对接接头bar 棒材bare electrode 光熔接条barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光basic process基本工序bead weld 堆焊bend deformation 弯曲变形bending deformation 挠曲变bending radius 弯曲半径bend 弯曲：beveled edges坡口billet 方钢，钢方坯binder 结合剂：bisectrix 等分线black oxide coating 发黑blackening 染黑法blank 坯料，半成品blanking 冲裁：carbon steel 碳钢焊条 carb on stee I 碳素钢： carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 carrier 填料 cascade 阶叠熔接法 case hardening 表面硬化 表面淬硬 cast (foundry mold) 铸型： cast steel 铸钢 cast ing head 冒口： cast ing property 铸造性能： casti ng stress 铸造应力： casti ng structure 铸件结构： cast ing tech nique 铸造工艺： casti ng un der low pressure^低 压铸造： casting 铸(件) cementite 渗碳体 cementite 炭化铁 cen ter beari ng bracket 中 心支架 center line 中心线 cen ter plate 中幅板 centrifugal casting 离心铸造： cen tripetal can ti ng pull rope 向心斜拉筋 ceramic material 陶瓷材料： ceramic 陶瓷： cere 蜡膜： certification of fitness 质量合格证书 cha nnel steel expa nsion ring 槽钢胀圈 chaplet 型芯撑：Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 chemical constitution 化学成分： chemical plating 化学电镀 chemicalvapor deposition (CVD) 化学 气相沉积： chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 chromium 铬 cinder inclusion 夹渣 circumcresent cake-like forging 圆饼类 锻件： circumferential weld 环缝 clad weld 被覆熔接 clampi ng apparatus X 夹具： clamping fixture 胎具 cleara nee芯头间隙：blank 毛坯： blank 坯料 blind plate 隔离 盲 板 block up 封堵 bloom 钢坯 ,钢锭 blow hole 气孔 blowing plastics 吹塑塑料： blue shortness 青熟脆性 bolton 螺栓 紧 固 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 boron fiber 硼纤维： bottom plate 底板 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 brake block 刹车片 brass 黄铜 braze welding 钎焊： brazing alloy 硬钎料： bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 brittle fracture 脆性断裂： brittleness 脆性 bronze 青铜 BR 顺丁橡胶buckle 满扣 buckling deformation 翘曲变形 burning 过烧： butt joint 对接 butt welding 对接焊接 butt weld 对接 焊 缝 butt weld 对接焊缝bypass heat treatme n 旁路热处理 cadmium 镉cale nder 压延： camber 电弧弯曲 cant 斜面 carbide 炭化物 carb on arc air goug ing 碳弧气刨： carb on arc weld ing 碳弧焊： carbon content 含碳量 carbon elimination 脱碳： carbon filter 碳纤维： carb on steel tube 碳钢管CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coating 药皮：cockle stairs螺旋爬梯cold deformation 冷变形：cold shortness 低温脆性cold shut 冷隔：coldlap 重皮cold-short ness 冷脆性：collar extension 环口combination 化合：comemtite 渗碳体comp onent part 构件composite material 复合材料composition material 复合材料：compounding 混合：compressibility 压缩性cone锥体：constant temperature line method 等温线法con stri ngency 收缩性：consumable electrode argon welding 熔化极氩弧焊：content gauge液位计con ti nu ous weld 连续焊缝：contour forging 模锻：contraction distortion 收缩变形：controlled atmosphere 大气热处理cooli ng schedule 冷去卩规范：copper alloy 铜合金：copper 合金core hole 铸孑L core print seat 芯座：core register 芯头：core setti ng 下芯：core 型芯：corner effect 锐角效应corner joint 角接：corresp onding 相应cotton fibre 棉质纤维coun ter-pressure casti ngl压铸造：covering material 涂料crack 裂纹：crator 焊疤creep 蠕变creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crystal 结晶：CR 氯丁橡胶：curve in space空间曲线curving of casti ngs 铸造圆角：cushion 垫层cut切割datum mark测量基准点datum mark基准点decarburization 脱碳decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火deflection 挠度deformation temperatu变形温度re deformation velo 变形速度：city deforming 变形degree of rough nes^lfl 糙度：deoxidizing agen 脱氧剂：t depth of hardening 硬化深层descale 除污，除氧化皮等die part ing face 分模面die parting line 分模线：die press ing plastics模压塑料diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion welding 扩散焊：diffusion welding 扩散焊接：diffusion 扩散：dime nsional tolera nee 尺寸公差：dip deviation 倾斜偏差directional action 定向作用doubleskin 重皮draft an gle模锻斜度draft 拉拔：draught穿堂风drawing 拉（件）drawing 拉拔：dress ing 敷料：drift pin 冲头：drying 干燥：drying 烘干ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 可锻铸铁：ductility 韧性：eject ing deposit 喷射沉积：elastic distortion 弹性变形：elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc 电弧：electric welding 电焊：electrocladding /plating 电镀electrode n egative methoc正接法：electrode 焊条electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic method 电解法：electronic welding 电子焊：electro-slag welding 电渣焊：electro-slag welding 电渣焊：elongation 延伸率embedded part预埋件embossing 压花end socket 封头enfoldment 折迭engin eeri ng ceramics工程陶瓷：engin eeri ng plastics 工程塑料：engin eeri ng plastic 工程塑料：en tocoele 内腔：enwind forming 缠绕成形：etching 表面蚀刻excess metal 多余金属explosi on cladd ing method 爆炸复合法exter nal diameter 夕卜径extruding 挤压extrusi on method 挤压法：extrusi on plastics 挤出塑料fatigue 疲劳feeding 补缩：ferrite 肥粒铁ferrite 铁素体fetal membra ne forgi ng：胎膜锻：fibrous tissue 纤维组织：filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接filling water test 充水试验filling water test 充水试验final forging temperature 终锻温度：fini shed power metallurgical product 粉末冶金成品fini shi ng process 精整工序：firing equipment 加热设备：first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理flange seali ng surface法兰密圭寸面flash set快速凝固：flat-die hammer 自由锻flaw, defect, falling 缺陷：flowing power 流动性flowing power 流动性：flux material 焊剂：forge work 锻造：forgeability 可锻性：forging allowance 锻件余量forging die 锻模forging drawing 锻件图：forging property 锻造性能：forging ratio 锻造比：forgi ng tolera nee 锻件公差：forging 锻(件) formation technology 成形工艺：foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降foundry goods (casting)铸件：foundry sand 型砂：freez ing method 凝固法：freezing 凝固：friction welding 摩擦焊：full annealing 完全退火full annealing 再结晶退火furnace cooling 炉冷fusion area 熔合区：fusion metallurgy 熔炼：fusion welding 熔焊：fusion 熔合gas shield 气体遮蔽gas shielded arc weldi ng气体保护焊：gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法gen eral-purpose plastics通用塑料：gen erati ng of arc弓丨弧gland bolt 压盖螺栓globular cementite 球状炭化铁glue joint 胶接：grain refinement 细化晶粒：grain size 结晶粒度：grain 晶粒granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphite 石墨：graphitizing 石墨退火gray cast-iorn 灰铸铁：gree n glue stock生胶：grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheel 砂轮片grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）groove welding 起槽熔接groove 坡口：hand face shield 手握面罩hand mould ing手工造型hard facing 硬表面堆焊hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenability 硬化性hardening and tempering 调质hardening 硬化hard ness teste 硬度计head face端面heat affected area热影响区heat den aturation热变性：heat process ing热处理：heat stress热应力heat treatment 热处理heat/thermal treatment 热处理heat-affected zone热影响区：heat-durability 耐热性heat ing schedule加热规范：hidden arc welding 埋弧焊：high carb on stee I 高碳钢：high en ergy weld ing 高能束焊：high freque ncy 高频high grade en ergy weldi ng 高能焊：high-melting metal 高熔点金属：high-molecular material 高分子材料：high-pressure casti ng高压铸造：HIP 热等静压：hit-forging 热锻：hoisting upright column 吊装立柱honeycomb core materi a蜂窝夹层l hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot brittle ness 热脆性：hot dipping 热浸镀hot injiection moulding 热压铸：hot pressed sin teri ng热压烧结hydroge n brittle ness 氢脆hygroscopic carg o 吸湿性：immersio n method 浸渍法：impedance matching 感应淬火in situ 原位：inclusion 夹杂物indication 缺陷induction hardening 感应淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ingot blank 锭坯：ingot 铸铁initiation forging temperature 始锻温度：injection molding 压射成型：injiection plastics 注射塑料：inoculation 孕育处理inscribed circle method 内接圆法：inspiratory 吸气性：in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 安装基准圆insulation 绝缘integral 整体interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层intermittent weld 断续焊缝：investment moulding 熔模铸造：ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀iron carbide 渗碳体iron chill 冷铁：isothermal annealing 等温退火jetting 冲孔：jig welding 工模焊接joint line 分型线：knuckle pivot 转向节：lap joint 搭接：lap width 搭接宽度laser beam welding 雷射光焊接laser welding 激光焊：lattice 晶格layer-by-layer freezing 逐层凝固：lean alloy stee I 低合金钢：leve In ess水平度linear contraction 线收缩：liquid honing 液体喷砂法local distortion 局部变形long axis-like forging 长轴类锻件：Iongitudinal weld Iongitudinal seam纵向焊缝loose den sit y 松装密度：loose piece活块：low alloy steel 低合金钢管low carb on stee I 低碳钢：low temperature annealing 低温退火mach ine mouldi ng 机器造型：mach ine part机器零件：mach ining allowa nee机械加工余量magn etic-pump 电磁泵：malleablizing 可锻化退火manganese锰manual electric arc welding 手工电弧焊manual tungsten electrode手工钨极martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭measuri ng method测量方法mecha ni cal damage机械损伤mecha ni cal propert y 力学性能：mecha ni cal stress机械应力medium carb on stee I 中碳钢melting 熔化焊metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接metal material (MR) 金属材料：metal mold cast ing 金属型：metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验metallurgy 冶金：milling cutter 铣刀minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径misrun 浇不足molding 成型molybdenum 钼mould assembly 合型：mould joint 分型面：multiple projection welding 多点凸焊mushy freezing 糊状凝固：NBR 丁腈橡胶：necking down 缩口negative polarity 阴极区nitrided 氮化的nitriding 氮化处理nitriding 渗氮nitrocarburizing 软氮化nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁no dular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体nominal diameter 公称直径non-corrosive stee I 不锈钢non ferrous alloy 非铁合金non ferrous metal 有色金属：non-metal material 高分子材料：non sta ndard label 非标准：no rmalized zone 正火区normalizing 正常化normalizing 正火nugget 点焊熔核oblique rolling 斜轧：offsetting 错移：oil cooling 油冷oil quenching 油淬化oil stain 油污oil whiting test 渗透探伤oppositi on method 反接法：outlet valve 排气阀ovality 椭圆度overageing 过老化overheated zone过热区overheating 过热overlap welding 搭接焊overlaying 堆焊oxide film 氧化膜oxidizability 氧化性：oxyacetyle ne gas cutti ng 氧乙炔气割parallel and level 平齐parallelism 平行度pare nt metal 母材parts ren ewa I零件修复patter draw ing 起模：pattern draft 起模斜度：PEARLIC 珠光体pearlite 针尖组织pearlite 珠光体peening of welding 珠击熔接法pelletization 制粒：percussi on 锻接：period of validity 有效期periphery 周边perma nent mould 金属模：phase cha nge zone 目变区：PHIP 准热等静压：phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/ phosphorus 磷physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀picking 酸洗，酸浸pipe cast ing 管件pipe thickness管壁厚度plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割：plasma nitriding 离子氮化plasma pane 等离子plasma sprayi ng等离子喷涂：plasma weldi ng 等离子焊：plastic material 塑料plastic property 塑性：plastic working 塑性加工：plastic yield 塑性变形：plate bending rolls 卷板机ploymer semic on ductor 聚合物：plug welding 塞孔熔接plun ger pist on 柱塞：polish 修磨pore 气孔positioned welding 正向熔接postweld heat treatme n焊后热处理：pouri ng plastics 浇注塑料：pouring position 浇注位置pouring 浇注：powder metallurgy 粉末冶金power source 电源pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation hardening 析出硬化precipitation 析出prefabrication baiting 预制下料preparati on 希9备：press casti ng压力铸造：press over system 溢流法press quenching 加压硬化press weld ing 压焊pressed compacts 坯：pressure vesse 压力容器pressure welding 压焊process anneal 进行退火process ann eali ng 希9程退火process specificatio n 工艺规程：process ing paramete工艺参数：process ing property 工艺性能：profile steel 型钢progressive solidification 顺序凝固：propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pull out 拔长：pun chi ng the wad 冲孔连皮punching 冲压：pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形que nching of arc 熄弧que nching stress 淬火应力quenching 淬火radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度radius of corner 圆角半径rate of con tracti on 收缩率：rawmaterial 原材料rebound 回弹：reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶recrystallize 再结晶：red shortness 红热脆性reducti on method 还原法：reelpipe 卷管rei nforced plastics 增强塑料reinforcement of weld 加强焊接relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力remaining stress 残余应力ren der打底residual stress 残留应力resin 树脂resist 抗蚀护膜resistance （property）耐磨性resista nee of deformatio n 变形抗力：resista nee weldi ng 电阻焊：resista nt materia I 耐腐蚀retained austenite 残留奥return temperature 回复温度：reverse side反面reversible deformation method 反变形法：rib rei nforceme nt 力卩强筋rigid fixing method 刚性固定法：rigidity 刚性,刚度riverting 铆接Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度roll down 轧制roll forging 辊锻：roll forming 辊轧：rolling 轧（件）rolling 轧制：root running 背面熔接rubber 橡胶：rupture 弯裂：rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理sand blasting 喷砂（处理）sand cast ing process^ 型铸造：sand fusi on 粘砂：SBR 丁苯橡胶：scale 氧化皮scree n separation筛分seam welding 流缝熔接seam weld ing 缝焊：seam 焊缝seaming 接合seasoning 时效处理sec ond stage ann eali ng第二段退火section 型材sectional bar 型材：secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火semi-vitreous 半熔融：series seam welding 串联缝熔接service performa nee使用性能：set-type diameter排版直径shape-right ing 矫形处理shaw process陶瓷型铸造：sheari ng deformatio n 剪切变形：sheari ng mach ine 剪床：shell ring 筒节sheroidisation 球化处理：shot blast 喷丸处理shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法shri nkage cavity 缩孑L shri nkage porosity 缩松：shrinkage void 缩孑：shrinkage 缩孑，疏松SHS welding 自蔓延焊接：sidewall 侧壁silicon 硅single line drawing 单线图single stage nitriding 等温渗氮si ntered-carbide 硬质合金：sintering 烧结处理skip welding process 跳焊法skip welding 跳焊slag 熔渣slow cool 缓冷：slurry 料浆：smirch 沾污smooth file 细锉soaking 均热处理soft solder 软钎料：softening 软化退火soldered joint 焊接接头：soldering wire 焊丝：sol-gel method溶胶-凝胶法：solid solubility 固溶solid solution 固溶体solution treatment 固溶化热处理solution 固溶处理sonim 夹砂sorbite 索氏体spacing 间距spark 火花spectrum an alysis光谱分析spheroidal 球墨铸铁spheroidizing 球状化退火splash飞溅物spot welding 点焊接spot welding 点焊stability test稳定性试验stabilizing treatment 安定化处理stai nless stee不锈钢steel ingot 钢锭steel plate 钢板steel wire 钢丝stiffening plate 补强板stiffening rib 顶板加强肋stitch welding 针角焊接stochastic 随机stock 原料straightening annealing 矫直退火straight ness accuracy直线度strain ageing 应变老化stre ngth test强度试验strength 强度stress concen tratior应力集中：stress con diti on 应力状态：stress relief 应力释放stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火strip footing 条形基础stuccoing 撒砂：stud arc welding 电弧焊接subzero treatment 生冷处理sulfer/sulphur 硫sulfuration 硫化：superbur ning 过烧：supercooling 过冷surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀浓度surface hardening 表面硬化处理symmetrically 对称：synthetic fibre 合成纤维：system 希9度tacking 定位焊take charge of ;u ndertake担任tamping drum 辗压tapp ing 开孑L tee welding 丁字焊缝temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering crack 回火裂痕tempering 回火tensile testing 拉伸试验test specimen 试样texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermal storage capacity蓄热系数：thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理thermoplastic plastics 热塑性塑料：thermosetti ng plastic 热固性塑料：thin film 薄膜：thixotropy casting 触变铸造：thixotropy forging 触变锻造：time quenching 时间淬火titanium alloy 钛合金：tolera nee zone尺寸公差带：top plate 顶板tran sformati on stress相变应力transformation 变态transverse rolling 横轧：tufftride process 软氮化处理tungsten 钨twist rotation 扭转：two terminals 两端ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤under annealing 不完全退火under laying 下部焊层un derbur nt 欠烧：un eve nn ess凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment］脱脂处理upset镦粗：vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum degree leak tes 真空度检漏vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化vanadium 钒vault 拱顶vermicular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁：verticality 铅垂度verticality 重直度Vickers hard ness维氏硬度viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscosity 粘度visual inspection 外观检查void 焊接空隙volume contraction 体收缩：warm forging 温锻：warming-up 预热：warping deformation 扭曲变形：water quenching 水淬火wave tran sformatio n 波浪变形：weld bond 焊口weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性：welded seam焊缝：welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊接泡weld ing bead 焊道welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flux 焊剂welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 电熔接地welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接周期welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding machine 焊接机welding material 焊接材料：welding method 焊接方法：welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding neck 对焊welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding procedure焊接工艺welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器weldi ng spatter 飞溅welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stress 熔接应变weldi ng stress 焊接应力：welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding torch 熔接气炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding 焊接welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管weldment 焊件well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器well-logging probe 测井探头Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝well-type counter 井型计数器Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤wet method enwind 湿法缠绕whisker 晶须：work-hardening 加工硬化：workpiece 工件壁厚yield strength 屈服强度。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age harde ning时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化ann eali ng 退火an ode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austemperi ng奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体ban ded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue short ness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 圭寸箱渗碳bright electroplati ng 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatme nt 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳ceme ntite炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarse ning 结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold short ness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体con trolled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic harde ning 电解淬火emboss ing 压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatme nt 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dippi ng 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carb on itridi ng 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理n itrocarburiz ing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overage ing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphati ng 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press que nching 力口压硬化process ann eali ng 制程退火que nch age ing淬火老化que nch harde ning 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形que nching stress 淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatme nt 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface harde ning表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理un der ann eali ng不完全退火vacuum carb on itridi ng 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum n itridi ng 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specime n 试样3. bar棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel in got 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red short ness红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained auste nite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seas oning时效处理sec ond stage ann eali ng 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregati on 偏析selective hardening 咅B分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot pee ning 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatme nt 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安疋化处理51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case harde ning表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladdi ng /plati ng 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. stre ngth 强度63. rigidity刚性，刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carb on content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
热处理专业英
《金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表（第二部分）刘国权辑录整理主要来源：全国材料科学名词委员会与中国材料研究学会组编的《材料科学名词》文稿；国家标准GB/T 7232-1999 “金属热处理工艺术语”等。
材料热处理基础术语热处理heat treatment 采用适当的方式对材料或工件进行加热、保温和冷却以获得预期的组织结构与性能的工艺。
化学热处理chemical heat treatment 将工件置于适当的活性介质中加热、保温，使一种或几种元素渗入它的表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理。
表面热处理surface heat treatment 为改变工件表面的组织和性能，仅对其表面进行热处理的工艺。
局部热处理local heat treatment, partial heat treatment 仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
预备热处理conditioning heat treatment 为调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）切削加工质量，预先进行热处理的工艺。
真空热处理vacuum heat treatment, low pressure heat treatment在低于1×105Pa（通常是10-1～10-3Pa）的环境中进行的热处理工艺。
光亮热处理bright heat treatment 工件在热处理过程中基本不氧化，表面保持光亮的热处理。
磁场热处理magnetic heat treatment 为改善某些铁磁性材料的磁性能而在磁场中进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理controlled atmosphere heat treatment 将工件置于可控制其化学特性的气相氛围中进行的热处理。
如无氧化、无脱碳、无增碳(氮)的热处理。
保护气氛热处理heat treatment in protective gases 在工件表面不氧化的气氛或惰性气体中进行的热处理。
热处理专业术语中英文对照之欧阳道创编
metallizing 真空涂膜
nitriding 氮化处理
nitrocarburizing 软氮化
normalizing 正常化
oil quenching 油淬化
overageing 过老化
overheating 过热
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理
ion plating 离子电镀
isothermal annealing 等温退火
liquid honing 液体喷砂法
low temperature annealing 低温退火
malleablizing 可锻化退火
martempering 麻回火处理
martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
process annealing 制程退火
carburizing 渗碳
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
hardenability 硬化性
热处理专业术语中英文对照
granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火
hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening硬化
heat treatment热处理
hot bath quenching热浴淬火
hot dipping热浸镀
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化
ageing老化处理
air hardening气体硬化
air patenting空气韧化
annealing退火
anode effect阳极效应
anodizing阳极氧化处理
atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面
austempering奥氏体等温淬火
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73. impedance matching感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78. casting铸（件）
79. rolling轧（件）
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1. indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4. stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
decarburization脱碳处理
表面热处理英语词汇
age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放1、材料：Y15，要求：carbonitrided 0.06;HV700氰化处理 0.06mm ,韦氏硬度700;(氰化处理=渗碳和氮联合处理）2、材料：Y15，要求：nitrocarburized 0.02；black oxidzed硝化渗碳 0.02 mm,氧化煮黑；3、材料：20CrNiMo，要求：blacknite，0.01520铬镍钼不锈钢，硝基煮黑，0.015mm整体热处理 bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment扩散层 diffusion zone局部热处理 local heat treatmetn预备热处理 conditioning treatment气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理 plasma heat treatment形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)热处理工艺周期 thermal cycle升温时间 heating-up time穿透加热 through heating差温加热 differential heating保温 holding奥氏体化 austenitizing吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度 critical cooling rate 风冷 forced air cooling等温转变 isothermal transformation退火 annealing淬火 quench hardening预防白点退火 hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理） subzero treatment淬硬层 quench-hardened case调质 quenching and tempering时效 ageing形变时效 strain ageing天然时效 seasoning炭墨 soot冷脆 cold brittleness蓝脆 blue shortness复碳 carbon restoration强渗期 carburazing period渗氮 nitriding渗硼 sulphurizing渗硅 siliconizing渗硫 sulphurizing碳氮共渗 carbonitriding氰化 cyaniding金相检验 metallographic examination相变点 transformation temperature共晶组织 eutectic structure亚组织 substructure断口 fracture surface基体 matrix晶界 grain boundary晶粒号 grain size number莱氏体 ledeburite马氏体 martensite渗碳体 cementite三元碳化物 double carbide铁素体 ferrite索氏体 very fine pearlite珠光体 pearlite渗氮剂 nitriding。
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indication 缺陷test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
），表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织PEARLIC 珠光体退火annealing回火tempering正火normalization1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance(property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放ageing老化处理age hardening 时效硬化air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火。