初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文答案(3)

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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________．A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn'tC．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't A解析：A【解析】句意：-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗？----是的，她在拉小提琴。

以Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C；the young woman要用she替代，故答案为A。

2．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。

How soon多久，用于提问一般将来时in短语；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间或多长，用于提问段时间或者长度。

故选C。

3．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—雷蒙德，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是我昨天喂它了。

考查反意疑问句。

根据句意，本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加句用willyou/won't you来表示。

故选B。

4．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的词典。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(3)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
8．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

英语--祈使句语法(句型详解,练习与答案)

【Unit 8 语法：】一：祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。

Don't be late again, will you?3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如：Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi，or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and（然后）you will find a better solution to this problem.二：It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile8．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't10．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(3)

一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give21．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied22．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。

英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案

祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。

例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。

——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。

如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。

如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。

如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。

如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析(3)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—I can’t reach high. What shall I do?— David to help you.A．so; Ask B．such; AskC．so; To ask D．such; Asking【答案】A【解析】句意：我到不了那么高，我应该怎么办？请大卫帮助你。

so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。

用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。

祈使句可以提建议，故选A。

【考点】考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。

2._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving【答案】A【解析】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句3. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．SmilingC．To smile D．Smiled【答案】A【解析】句意：你想变得健康吗？微笑吧，微笑能帮助你保持健康。

根据题干分析，此空是祈使句，祈使句要以的动词原形开头，故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句的用法4. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹。

她需要好好睡一觉。

英语祈使句的否定式一般有don’t+原形动词构成，故选A。

【考点】考查英语祈使句5. - What are the rules at your school?- Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A．not to B．won’t C．don’t D．no【答案】C【解析】句意：你们学校的校规是什么？——不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept25．Get up e arly,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析(3)

13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。
本题考查祈使句。Follow是动词原形；To follow是动词不定式；Following是现在分词。根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折；and和，but但是，or否则，so因此；根据句意故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
11．D
解析：Dபைடு நூலகம்
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。

中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文答案

考查连词的用法。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请拼写一下它。——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么？；B. What color is it?它是什么颜色？；C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它，根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知，Spell it, please最符合语境，故答案选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：将电子词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读。
A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据固定句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子，当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”根据句意可知，祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，故答案选B。
8．Hurry up,you will be late for school.
A．soB．orC．andD．but
9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 19．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。

考点25 祈使句和倒装句(含答案解析)

“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so作“不错，确实如此”解。例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class.他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does.确实如此。-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假。-So he will.的确如此。-It was hot yesterday.昨天天热. -So it was.是这样。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
视频
12.___________ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.
A.StepB.Don't stepC.To step
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要踩草地。这是公园的规定。考查祈使句辨析。本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：-- Jack，不要在这儿拉小琴，我们正在交谈。--对不起。我不会。根据语境可知是祈使句，否定祈使句是Don’t+动词的原形。根据题意。故选C。
考点：考查否定祈使句
8. Mary，here一everybody else，stay where you are.
命题趋势：
在近五年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：
1.否定的祈使句；
2.以let开头的祈使句；
3.祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；

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一、选择题1．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。

No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。

根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。

故应选C。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。

Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Taken过去分词；Take动词原形。

这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句，故用动词原形开头，选D。

3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。

笑能帮你保持健康。

考查祈使句。

A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。

4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。

5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：提姆，不要在图书馆里吵闹。

考查否定祈使句。

否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.：不要…；noisy：吵闹的，形容词，形容词不可做句子的谓语，前面要用be动词一起做谓语；结合句意和选项可知选C。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。

本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。

7．B【解析】【详解】句意：将电子词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读。

A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据固定句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子，当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。

”根据句意可知，祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，故答案选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。

我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。

本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。

——好的。

我们列个单子吧。

根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。

10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。

——我相信我会的。

考查连词辨析。

so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。

本句是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，and表顺承关系，or表对立关系。

根据句意语境，可知只要努力学习，就会通过考试，and符合句意，故选D。

11．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。

Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。

根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。

12．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。

你不会错过的。

考查介词和词义辨析。