冠词、介词和代词

(2)表示一类人或物, 指同类中的任何一个, 要想到用不 定冠词。 A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives. 医生就是拯救人们生命的人。 (3)表示第一次提到某人或某物, 要想到用不定冠词。 I went to a nearby reຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidutaurant, but the service there was terrible. 我去了附近一家饭店, 但那儿的服务很糟糕。
(5)用在逢十的复数数词前, 表示年代, 也指人的大约岁 数。 The old man in our neighborhood is in the seventies. 在我们小区的这位老人大约七十几岁。
【题组过关】 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _a_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
【解题思路】 ①分析句子成分→句子缺少冠词 ②根据固定搭配“one. . . the other”得知答案 尝试解答: _th_e_
【技法解读】 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1)在单数可数名词前, 表示泛指, 要想到用不定冠词。 It is said that a class of 200 students attended the lecture on the nature of human beings. 据说一个有着 200个学生的班级参加了这个关于人类天性的讲座。
2. 定冠词的用法 (1)在世界上独一无二的事物、西洋乐器以及发明物的 名词前要想到用定冠词。
The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school. 这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴, 经常放学后演 奏。
(2)谈话双方都知道的人或物以及上文已经提到的表示 人或物的名词前要想到用定冠词。 A total of 25 temporary shelters for the farmers have been established in the flooded area so far. 到目前为止, 共有25个临时庇护所已经在洪灾地区为农 民建立起来了。
(7)在某些固定结构中, 要想到用不定冠词。 have a rest(休息), have a break(休息), take a walk(散 步), have a look(看一看), in a moment(立刻), in a minute(马上), once upon a time(曾经), twice a month(一月两次), a type of(一类), a pile of(一堆), a great amount of(大量的), as a rule(通常), in a hurry(立 刻), in a word(总之), in a short while(不久), have a good knowledge of(熟知)等。
非提示类填空 第4讲 冠词、介词和代词
技法1: 冠词简约不简单, 特指泛指需分辨 冠词虽少, 只有三个(a/an/the), 但却是全国卷语法 填空几乎每年必考的语言知识点之一。
【典例导引】 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________other is with mum—she never suspects.
(6)在抽象名词前, 表示“一个……的人或一件……的 事”, 要想到用不定冠词。 If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be a must for you to make the most of your time. 如果 你想提高你的工作效率, 充分利用时间是一件必须要做 的事。
(4)在序数词前, 表示“又一, 再一”, 要想到用不定冠 词。 In Guangdong Province, it is common for a building to lack a fourth floor. 在广东省, 楼房没有4楼是常见的事。
(5)在专有名词前表示泛指, 要想到用不定冠词。 He wants to become a Shakespeare of the day. 他想成为当代的莎士比亚。
(3)序数词和形容词最高级前要想到用定冠词。 As is known to all, China is the biggest developing country in the world. 众所周知, 中国是世界上最大的 发展中国家。
(4)某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前 表示一家人, 要想到用定冠词。 As far as I know, the Greens are going to move to Beijing. 据我所知, 格林一家要搬到北京去。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _th__e most modern of architects and engineers.
③(2015·广东高考)Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _a_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ④(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of _th_e_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.