(完整版)高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳

在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：

be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于

set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……happen to…发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到；达到；结果为

(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to……的答案

access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）

be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好

（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边

due to 由于；归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于；就……而论according to 根据subject to 在……条件下；依照专项练习：

1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the

pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?

---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

A. refers to

B. stands for

C. is meant for

D. makes up of

3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got

punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. devote to

C. attend to

D. contribute to

Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D