专业术语英汉对照
高等数学(微积分学)专业术语名词、概念、定理等英汉对照
高等数学(微积分学)专业术语名词、概念、定理等英汉对照高等数学(微积分学)是研究变化和运动的数学学科。
它研究的对象包括函数、极限、导数、积分等。
作为一门复杂而抽象的学科,它涉及了大量的专业术语、名词、概念和定理。
本文将对其中的一些重要术语进行英汉对照解释。
微积分学主要研究函数和它们的变化规律。
其中的一些重要概念包括:1. 函数(Function):函数是一种映射关系,它将一个或多个输入值映射到一个输出值。
函数通常用符号 f(x) 或 y=f(x) 表示,其中 x 是自变量,y 是因变量。
2. 极限(Limit):极限是一个函数在某一点或无穷远处的稳定趋势。
它描述了函数在逼近某一数值时的行为。
极限通常用符号 lim 表示。
3. 导数(Derivative):导数描述了函数在某一点的变化率。
它可以用来计算函数在不同点的斜率,以及函数的最大值和最小值。
导数通常用符号 f'(x) 或 dy/dx 表示。
4. 积分(Integral):积分是导数的逆过程。
它可以用来计算函数在一定范围内的累积量,如曲线下的面积。
积分通常用符号∫ 表示。
微积分学中的一些重要定理包括:1. 中值定理(Mean Value Theorem):中值定理描述了函数在某一区间内存在一点,其导数等于整个区间的平均斜率。
它是微积分学中最重要的定理之一。
2. 泰勒定理(Taylor's Theorem):泰勒定理将一个函数表示为多项式的形式,并利用函数在某一点的导数来逼近函数的值。
它在数值计算和近似求解中有广泛应用。
3. 柯西—黎曼方程(Cauchy-Riemann Equation):柯西—黎曼方程描述了复数函数的解析性条件。
它是复变函数论的基础。
4. 应用于定积分的换元法(Substitution Rule for Definite Integrals):换元法是计算定积分的一种常用技巧。
它将一个变量替换为另一个变量,以便简化积分计算。
法律专业术语英汉互译
法律专业术语(英汉互译)1. non adversary settlement非诉讼调解。
2. Sovereign jurisdiction管辖权。
3. courts of limited jurisdiction有限管辖权法院.在美国州的司法系统中,有限管辖权法院是最低级的法院,只受理小额诉讼,交通违章的案件等.州的有限管辖法院也被称为低级法院(inferior courts)。
4、diversity jurisdiction多元管辖,联邦法院对事管理的一种,指联邦法院对双方当事人是美国不同州的常住居民的案件管辖权。
5、judicial district司法区,法院辖区,(美国民诉中被告对原告起诉状所做的)书面答复。
6、person wronged受害方。
7、file suit提起诉讼。
8、the claims court索赔法院。
9、forum non convenience[拉]不方便审理得法院,指若法院认为案件由另一法院审理对双方当事人更为方便且能达到上述的目的,可不予受理。
10、code pleading法典诉答程序,指依照法典确定的规则而进行的诉答,始于1848年美国纽约洲菲尔德法典(Field Code)的规定。
11、qualified denial有限的否定,指被告在答辩中对原告的主张因缺乏确定性而不足以作出答辩的否认。
12、Party joiner当事人的合并,制将具有相同权利的多人或对提出同样权利请求的多人合并为一件诉讼的共同原告或共同被告。
13、Cross complaints交叉诉状,指本诉被告自本诉当事人以外第三人就其与本诉有关的事项提起诉讼的诉状。
14、mistrial无效审判。
15、deposition宣誓证词;证言。
16、counterclaims反诉,指在已开始的诉讼中的被告通过法院向本案原告提出的一项独立的请求,以代替就该请求对原告另外提起的一项单独的诉讼。
17、cross-examination交叉询问,指开庭审理程序中,一方当事人对对方证人所进行的询问。
酒店服务专业术语
查看文章酒店服务专业术语(中英文对照)2010年03月26日星期五17:36酒店服务专业术语(中英文对照)(1)Accommodation(住宿):提供的给予睡觉休息的场所。
(2)Adjoining Room(邻近房):指两间房间近连在一起。
(3)Advanced Deposit(订金):客人为了确保能有房间而提前支付给酒店一笔直按金。
(4)Advance Payment(预付金/押金):按照酒店财务规定和有关规定,前台服务员要求客人预先支付房费和不可预测费用的付费方式,如现金担保、信用卡预授权。
(5)Amenity(致意品):指酒店免费向住店客人提供的一些礼品,如水果、鲜花或饮品等。
(6)Arrival(到店):指客人入住酒店的抵店,如:Arrvial Date。
(7)Average Daily Room Rate(平均房价):指所有住房的平均价格,它是前台的一个常用术语。
即ADR.。
(8)Block(预告锁房):指为了把某间房能够保留下来,而提前把此房间在某日锁起来,使其在该时间段显示被占用,有利于控制房间的预售。
(9)Cancellation(取消):指客人取消订房。
(10)Check-In:指客人登记入住酒店,包括机场登机手续也是同样的叫法。
(11)Check-Out:指客人结账离开酒店。
(12)Complimentary(免费):指由总经理批准提供给某个客人的不需要收费的房间,即COMP。
(13)Confirmation(确认):指酒店发给订房客人的一种十分详细的订房书而协议,承认客人在将来的某一天有权居住在本酒店。
另,机票中的往返票,连程票,在中转途中要求做位置的Confirmation,否则航空公司有权取消该位置而转售他人。
(14)Connecting(连通房):指两间房中间有一扇门连通起来的房间。
(15)Corporate Rate(公司合同价):指与酒店有协议而提供给公司的客人的房间价格,这类价格通常为特别价,且保密。
羽毛球专业术语(中英对照)
羽毛球专业术语(中英对照)羽毛球全英文篇及相关英文知识。
一、羽毛球英语裁判词:(1) Announcements and Introductions①“Ladies and Gentlemen”, this is:A. The semi—final,or final, of Menb singles, etc, orB.Thefirst singles of the Thomas cup(uher cup)tie between……(Country)and ……(Country)2.On my right……(Name and Country)On my left……(Name and Country )3.……to serve ……to receive(2) Start of match and Calling the score1. "Love all;play"2. "Service over "3. "Second server"4. "……Game point……"e.g "14 game point 6"5. "……Match point……" e.g "2 game point all"6. "……Game point ……" e.g "2 game point all"7. "Game won by ……(and the score )……"8."Second game won by……(and the score)……”9. “Are you setting”?A.“setting 2 points; Love-all”B.“Setting 3 points;Love-all”C.“Setting5 points;Love-all”10.Game not set (call score “9-all,play”;“13-all,play”,etc.)11.“One game all”12.“Court ……a five minute interval has been claimed”13.A.“court ……two minutes remaining”B.“court……one minute remaining”(3).Geneal Communication1“Are you reay?”2.“Come here ,please”3.“Is the shuttle O.K.?”4.“Test the shuttle O.K.?”5.“Change the shutte”6.“Do Not change the shuttle”7.“Play a 'let'”8.“Change ens ,plesae”9.“You servd out of turn”10.“You received out of turn”11.“You must not interfere with the speed of the shuttle ”12.“The shuttle touched you ”13.“You touched the net ”14.“You are standing in the wrong court”15.“You invaded your opponent's court”16.“You obstructed your opponent”17“Fault -receiver”18.“Service fault called”19.“Play must be continuous”20.“Play is suspended”21.……(name of player)“Warning for isconduct”22. ……(name of player)“Fault for misconduct”23.“Fault”24.“Out”25.“Line Judge-signal please”26.“Service Judge-signal please”27.“First server”28.“Wipe the court”(4)End of Match“Match won by……”(In team event,use name of country).(5)Scoring0-love 1-one 2-two 3-three 4-four 5-five 6-six 7-seven 8-einght 9-nine 10-ten 11-eleven 12-twelve 13-thirteen 14-fourteen 15-fifteen 16-sixteen 17-seventeen18-eighteen 19-nineteen 20-twenty 21-twenty-one 22-twenty-two 23-twenty-three 24-twenty-four二、羽毛球相关英文术语abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指(中指、无名指、小指)around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent (球)上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线(单打后发球线)backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击(球)battledore 羽毛球拍(旧称)battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动(旧称)broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting” 选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base (球)底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!” love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!” serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球三、羽毛球相关术语二:shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base (球)底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权,失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标(奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛(奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席,英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛,包括男女单打,男女双打和混合双打。
印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg
有关印刷的专业术语彩盒: retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸: label商标:brand 木盒:wood box卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster杂志:magazine1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides哑粉:Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉:SBS C1S双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)?粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法)牛皮纸:kraft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板::pasteboard 双灰板: grey board再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长:length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度:thickness展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.)页 page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边 trim to size对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线:single sewing精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages封面:Cover 内文:Text/content自封:self cover 信封:envelope前封面(封一):front cover 后封面:back cover封二:inside front cover左右自反:work and tumble 天地翻:work and turn5表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具:mould Plate(版) 烫金版:foil gold 烫银版: foil silver 6、后序加工裱纸:laminating 对裱:mounting啤切:die cut 粘贴:Glue (Joint)裁切:trim 切:cut /cutting驳盒:multi joints gluing自动扣底:automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底:lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件:丝带: ribbon 塑料:plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩:shrink wrap CD套:CD(wrap)sleeve泡沫:foam 金属:metallic双面胶:double-side tape 自粘性的:self-adhesive真空包装:Vacume packing V形状:V-shape防水:water proof 色稿:color proof数码稿:digital proof8、运输散货:bulk 大货生产:mass production lot货柜:(集装箱):container纸箱:carton 卡板:pallet护角:corner protect 包装:packing packaging最大:Maximum (max) 最小:Minimum(Min)净重:Net weight (NW) 毛重:Gross Weight(GW)体积:CBM 出厂价:Ex-work一般常用的:买主:buyer 卖主:vendor/suppier 客户:client/customer兰图:blue draft 看附件:see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?(确定退回)Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单)Purchasing(manager)采购(经理)拼版:make up 校板纸:make ready sheet样板:sample 实地:solid印前专业英语barcode 电脑条码(常见有UPC,EAN,ISBN三种)acetate 胶片(哑士通)dieline/diecut 啤板(DC)masking tape 红胶纸negative 阴片(NEG)positive 阳片(POS)overprint 踩印,叠印ozalid / blues 蓝纸patch—up 拼大版printing sequence 印刷色序half / kisscut 啤半穿laytint 拆色 layout sheet 版面拉规线4pross colour 四原色表面处理专业英语foil gold 烫金版foil silver 烫银版hot stamping 烫印moire patter 撞网图案(摩尔现象)blister varnish 过吸塑油 high gloss varnish 过特光油gloss varnish 过光油matt lamination 过哑油POP lamination 过光胶Press varnish 印油UV varnish 过UV油Water—base varnish 过水油纸张专业英语wood—free paper书写纸art paper 铜板纸duplex 粉灰synthetic paper 合成纸corrugated paper 瓦楞纸glassine paper 格拉辛纸(仿羊皮纸)single coated SBS 单粉骑马订 saddle stitch胶装 perfect bounding印刷行业术语中英文对照印刷行业术语印刷 printing 使用印版或其他方式将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上的工艺技术。
会计专业术语中中英文汉英英汉对照
advertising campaign 广告宣传活动advertising selection 广告甄选(法)advertising service 广告业务ad agent 广告代理商ad craft 广告业者ad referendum contract 草约ad solicitor 广告掮客ad valorem duty 从价关税advice for collection 托收委托书advice note( 发货)通知单advice of arrival 到货通知advice of authority to pay 授权付款通知书advice of bill accepted 承兑票据通知书advice of bill collected 票据收款通知书advice of bill paid 票据付款通知书advice of drawing 汇票通知书advice of settlement 结算通知书advice sheet 外汇交易报告书advising funds 信用资金advid 自荐录像带advisory board 咨询委员会advisory service 咨询服务部affidavit of means 偿债能力证明书affidavit of service 送达证明书affiliated company 附属公司;分公司affiliated interests 联营股权affiliation 联营公司;附属机构affinity (group) card 团体组织卡affirmation of contract 批准合同aforementioned 上述;前面提及的after cost 后续成本after delivery 交货后after service 售后服务after sight bill 见票后付款汇票after-care service 售后服务after-market 次级市场after-sales warranty 售后保单after-tax income 税后收入against all risks 保全险agency 代理行;经销处;公众服务机构;代理公司agency agreement 代理协议书agency bills 代理票据agency commission 代理佣金agency contract 代理合同agency endorsement 代理背书agency funds 代管基金agency receipt 待收款收据agency recruitment 通过职业介绍所招聘agency-client relationship 主顾关系agent service 代理业务agents lien 代理人留置权aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate liability 债务总额aggregate losses 累计损失aggregated rebates 总回扣aggrieved party 受损害的一方agio 贴水agiotage 套利差额;股票投机agreed par value 约定平价agreed rate 协定运费率agreed returns 约定退费agreement of reimbursement 偿付协议agreement on buying option 优先购买权协议aggressive reporting 乐观高估的财务报告agribusiness 农业综合企业agricultural science of park 农业科技园区agro-industrial complex 农工联合企业agro-industry 农用工业aid account 经援帐户air-borne trade 空运贸易air-conditioned container 空调集装箱----------------------------------------------------------------------会计科目中英文对照表代码名称1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1124 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1133 应收票据-关系人 notes receivable - related parties1134 其它应收票据other notes receivable114 应收账款accounts receivable1141 应收账款accounts receivable1142 应收账款-关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1143 其它应收款other receivables121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1221 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1262 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额V AT paid ( or input tax)1291 业主(股东)往来owners(stockholders) current account 1292 同业往来current account with others1293 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1315 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 其它长期投资other long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产property141 土地land1411 土地land142 房屋及建物buildings1421 房屋及建物buildings143 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1431 机(器)具 machinery17 无形资产intangible assets18 其它资产other assets2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2113 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2114 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付票据notes payable2121 应付票据notes payable 活期历史明细清单:Current Detailed List of History 帐号:Account Number户名:Customer Name操作地区:Operation Region操作网点:Operation Branches操作柜员:Operation Teller工作日期:Date of Work入账日期:Date Recorded币种:Currency Type交易代码:Transaction Code注释:Remark借贷:Lend or Loan金额Money余额Balance地区Region网点Branches操作员Operator界面Interface息Interest税Tax工资Wage存deposit支取Expenditure汇款remittance收费fee批量业务Batch Business柜面交易Counter transaction开户:Account摘要:Abstract地点:location打印机构:Print Agencies现存:Cash deposit转存:Transfer into现支:Cash expenses扣年税:Annual tax deduction包月费:Monthly fee中心入账:Center recorded银行对账单:Bank Reconciliatio打印柜员号printed teller sequence numbernuméro imprimé de caissier打印时间print timeTemps imprimé账号account numbernuméro de compte客户名称account namenom et prénom de compte币别currencymonnaie钞汇鉴别cash remittance identification identification d'envoi de fonds / remise de billets起始日期start datedate de début终止日期termination date / expirty datedate d’expiration交易日期trade /transaction datedate de l’opération摘要abstractextrait交易金额transaction amountmontant de l'opération账号余额account balancesolde du compte对方账号reciprocal account numbernuméro de compte réciproque对方帐户名称reciprocal account namenom de compte réciproque操作员号operator numbernuméro de l'opérateur自述摘要autobiographical / self-disclosure abstratct extrait autobiographique现金存入cash depositdép?t en espèces结息interest settlementrèglement d'intérêt现金支取cash withdrawretrait en espèces中国银行的流水清单RBS流水查询RBS Transaction inquiryenquête de transaction终端terminalTerminal柜员tellercaissier交易码transaction codeCode de transaction工作站workstationPoste de travail页数pagination / paginal number / page numberpagination起息日value dateDate de valeur端末机terminal machineMachine de terminal柜员交易码借贷teller transcation code borrowing and loan / debit and credit Code de transcation de caissier / Débit et crédit / emprunter et prêter de l’argent 主管chief manager / executiveAdministrateur gestionnaire / chef de service / responsable这些可以搞定工行流水帐的翻译。
经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语,对于学习和理解这些术语,将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表,希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所,也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券,表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况,需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额,贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
行政管理专业专用词汇英汉对照
行政管理专业专用词汇英汉对照行政管理专业专用词汇英汉对照1. administration 行政管理2. administrative procedures 行政程序3. administrative law 行政法4. administrative agency 行政机关5. administrative discretion 行政裁量权6. administrative tribunal 行政法庭7. administrative appeal 行政申诉8. administrative enforcement 行政执法9. administrative inspection 行政检查10. administrative supervision 行政监督11. administrative sanction 行政处罚12. administrative punishment 行政处分13. administrative contract 行政合同14. administrative order 行政命令15. administrative document 行政文件16. administrative rule 行政规则17. administrative regulation 行政法规18. administrative decision 行政决定19. administrative act 行政行为20. administrative power 行政权力21. administrative responsibility 行政责任22. administrative accountability 行政问责制23. public administration 公共行政24. public management 公共管理25. public policy 公共政策26. public finance 公共财政27. public service 公共服务28. public interest 公共利益29. public participation 公众参与30. public opinion 公众舆论31. public relations 公共关系32. public image 公共形象33. public trust 公共信任34. civil administration 民政35. civil service 公务员36. civil society 民间社会37. civil society organization 民间社会组织38. civil rights 公民权利39. civil liberties 公民自由40. civil law 民法41. civil liability 民事责任42. civil procedure 民事诉讼程序43. civil judgment 民事判决44. civil execution 民事执行45. civil mediation 民事调解46. civil arbitration 民事仲裁47. civil compensation 民事赔偿48. civil contract 民事合同49. civil code 民法典50. social administration 社会管理51. social policy 社会政策52. social welfare 社会福利53. social security 社会保障54. social insurance 社会保险55. social assistance 社会救助56. social work 社会工作57. social welfare organization 社会福利组织58. social responsibility 社会责任59. economic administration 经济管理60. economic policy 经济政策61. economic reform 经济改革62. economic development 经济发展63. economic growth 经济增长64. economic efficiency 经济效率65. economic globalization 经济全球化66. economic integration 经济一体化67. economic competition 经济竞争68. economic cooperation 经济合作69. economic integration 经济一体化70. economic regulation 经济调节71. economic supervision 经济监管72. economic security 经济安全73. economic law 经济法74. economic analysis 经济分析75. environmental administration 环境管理76. environmental policy 环境政策77. environmental protection 环境保护78. environmental education 环境教育79. environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价80. environmental auditing 环境审计81. environmental compensation 环保赔偿82. resources administration 资源管理83. resources policy 资源政策84. resources development 资源开发85. natural resources 自然资源86. land resources 土地资源87. mineral resources 矿产资源88. water resources 水资源89. forest resources 林业资源90. energy resources 能源资源91. technological administration 科技管理92. technological policy 科技政策93. technological innovation 科技创新94. technological upgrading 科技升级95. technological transfer 科技转移96. intellectual property 知识产权97. patent 专利98. trademark 商标99. copyright 版权100. information administration 信息管理101. information technology 信息技术102. information security 信息安全103. information management 信息管理104. information system 信息系统105. information resource 信息资源106. information network 信息网络107. information society 信息社会108. information industry 信息产业109. tourism administration 旅游管理110. tourism policy 旅游政策111. tourism development 旅游开发112. tourism marketing 旅游营销113. tourism service 旅游服务114. tourism product 旅游产品115. tourism resource 旅游资源116. tourism infrastructure 旅游基础设施117. legal administration 法律管理118. legal education 法律教育119. legal service 法律服务120. legal aid 法律援助121. legal advice 法律咨询122. legal assistance 法律协助123. legal liability 法律责任124. legal procedure 法律程序125. legal system 法律体系126. legal philosophy 法学哲学127. legal history 法律史128. legal theory 法律理论129. international administration 国际管理130. international law 国际法131. international relations 国际关系132. international organization 国际组织133. international cooperation 国际合作134. international negotiation 国际谈判135. international communication 国际交流136. international development 国际发展137. international trade 国际贸易138. international investment 国际投资139. diplomatic administration 外交管理140. diplomatic immunity 外交豁免141. diplomatic protocol 外交礼仪142. consular service 领事服务143. embassy 大使馆144. consulate 领事馆145. visa 签证146. passport 护照147. military administration 军事管理148. military strategy 军事战略149. military tactics 军事战术150. military organization 军队组织151. military logistics 军事后勤152. military intelligence 军事情报153. military diplomacy 军事外交154. military law 军事法律155. military training 军事训练156. disaster administration 灾害管理157. disaster prevention 灾害防治158. disaster relief 灾害救援159. emergency response 应急响应160. emergency management 应急管理161. emergency preparedness 应急准备162. public safety 公共安全163. national security 国家安全164. social stability 社会稳定165. public health 公共卫生166. healthcare administration 医疗管理167. healthcare policy 医疗政策168. healthcare reform 医疗改革169. healthcare service 医疗服务170. healthcare insurance 医疗保险171. healthcare resource 医疗资源172. healthcare system 医疗体系173. nursing care 护理照料174. disease prevention 疾病预防175. health inspection 卫生检查176. health education 卫生教育177. health promotion 卫生促进178. health management 卫生管理179. health statistics 卫生统计180. health research 卫生研究181. food safety 食品安全182. drug administration 药品管理183. traditional Chinese medicine 中药学184. public transport 公共交通185. urban transport 城市交通186. transportation policy 交通政策187. transportation planning 交通规划188. transportation infrastructure 交通基础设施189. transportation service 交通服务190. transportation safety 交通安全191. transportation efficiency 交通效率192. transportation network 交通网193. transportation technology 交通技术194. transportation economics 交通经济195. transportation law 交通法律196. education administration 教育管理197. education policy 教育政策198. education reform 教育改革199. education system 教育体系200. education curriculum 教育课程201. education quality 教育质量202. education investment 教育投资203. education administration organization 教育管理机构204. higher education 高等教育205. vocational education 职业教育206. adult education 成人教育207. special education 特殊教育208. private education 私立教育209. foreign education 国外教育210. cultural administration 文化管理211. cultural policy 文化政策212. cultural heritage 文化遗产213. cultural relics 文物214. cultural industry 文化产业215. cultural exchange 文化交流216. cultural diversity 文化多样性217. cultural identity 文化认同218. cultural construction 文化建设219. cultural innovation 文化创新220. sports administration 体育管理221. sports policy 体育政策222. sports events 体育赛事223. sports facility 体育设施224. sports coaching 体育教练225. sports medicine 体育医学226. sports science 体育科学227. media management 媒体管理228. media policy 媒体政策229. media regulation 媒体监管230. media ethics 媒体伦理231. media literacy 媒体素养232. media technology 媒体技术233. media convergence 媒体融合234. media industry 媒体产业235. media globalization 媒体全球化236. public opinion survey 舆情调查237. propaganda administration 宣传管理238. propaganda policy 宣传政策239. propaganda campaign 宣传活动240. cultural propaganda 文化宣传241. news propaganda 新闻宣传242. education propaganda 教育宣传243. science and technology propaganda 科技宣传244. tourism propaganda 旅游宣传245. environmental propaganda 环境宣传246. health propaganda 卫生宣传247. public service advertising 公益广告248. public relations management 公共关系管理249. public relations strategy 公共关系战略250. crisis management 危机管理251. stakeholder management 利益相关者管理252. investor relations 投资者关系253. community relations 社区关系254. employee relations 员工关系255. media relations 媒体关系256. government relations 政府关系257. corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任258. management science 管理科学259. management theory 管理理论260. management method 管理方法261. management technique 管理技术262. management practice 管理实践263. management innovation 管理创新264. management education 管理教育265. strategic management 战略管理266. operation management 运营管理267. marketing management 市场营销管理268. financial management 财务管理269. human resource management 人力资源管理270. information management 信息管理271. technology management 技术管理272. project management 项目管理273. quality management 质量管理274. risk management 风险管理275. innovation management 创新管理276. knowledge management 知识管理277. performance management 绩效管理278. decision-making 决策279. planning 计划280. organizing 组织281. staffing 人力资源管理282. directing 领导283. controlling 控制284. delegation 授权285. motivation 激励286. leadership 领导力287. communication 沟通288. teamwork 团队合作289. conflict management 冲突管理290. time management 时间管理291. stress management 压力管理292. coaching 教练293. mentoring 导师294. supervision 监督295. evaluation 评估296. feedback 反馈297. decision support 决策支持298. software engineering 软件工程299. network engineering 网络工程300. system analysis 系统分析总结:以上行政管理专业专用词汇英汉对照,涵盖了行政管理学科及相关领域中的重要术语,涉及到的范围比较广泛,子项也比较多,如果有需要真正用到某个领域的术语,需要进一步熟悉该领域专业知识,并结合实际情况进行运用。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
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专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
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专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
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IS: Information System 資迅系統
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IT: Information Technology 系統技術
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MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
名词解释英文版
名词解释英文版1. Economy(经济):指一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产、分配和消费商品和服务的总体活动。
2. Technology(技术):指人类在改造自然和满足自身需求的过程中所创造的知识、方法和工具。
3. Environment(环境):指人类生存和发展的自然条件和社会条件。
4. Education(教育):指通过传授知识、培养能力和塑造人格,使个体和社会得到发展的过程。
5. Health(健康):指个体在身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态。
6. Culture(文化):指一个国家或地区在历史长河中形成的独特的生活方式、价值观念和艺术表现形式。
7. Politics(政治):指国家或地区内部和外部权力关系的运作和管理。
8. Law(法律):指由国家制定和实施的规范人们行为的规则和制度。
9. Society(社会):指由一定数量的人组成的具有共同文化、价值观和生活方式的群体。
10. Art(艺术):指人类在审美和情感表达方面所创造的各种形式的作品和活动。
重要工具。
通过学习这些名词的英文解释,我们可以更好地理解和参与国际交流与合作。
名词解释英文版11. Innovation(创新):指在现有知识和技能的基础上,创造出新的产品、服务、方法或理念,以满足人类需求或解决问题。
12. Sustainability(可持续性):指在满足当前世代需求的同时,不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
13. Diversity(多样性):指在一个群体、组织或社会中,存在不同的观点、背景、文化、性别、年龄等特征。
14. Inequality(不平等):指在资源、机会、权力或社会地位方面存在差异,导致某些人或群体处于不利地位。
15. Human rights(人权):指人类在生存、发展、自由和尊严方面享有的基本权利,这些权利应受到国家和社会的保护。
16. Democracy(民主):指一种政治制度,其中人民通过选举、投票等方式参与决策,政府权力来源于人民。
英汉语法术语对照表
英语语法术语(中英对照)语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
会计专业名词词汇大全中英文对照
AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师accountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant’s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant’s report 会计师报告accountant’s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式Accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英)accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金a g enda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment ①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析Analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 拨款,指拨经费appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval 核定,审批approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage 套利,套汇arbitrage transaction 套利业务,套汇业务arbitration 仲裁,公断arithmetical error 算术误差arm,s-length price 正常价格,公正价格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 会计收益率Arrears ①拖欠,欠款②迟付arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. 约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文,合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price 索价,卖方报价assessed value 估定价值assessment ①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐asset 资产asset cover 资产担保,资产保证asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役,资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping 资产剥离,资产拆卖asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company 联属公司,附属公司Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务AT 税后at cost 按成本at par 按票面额,平价at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付attached account 被查封账户attachment 扣押,查封Attest 证明,验证attestation 证明书,鉴定书audit 审核,审计auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement 审定财务报表,审定会计报表audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证Audit Guides 《审计指南》Auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor 审计员,审计师auditor general 审计主任,总审计auditor’s legal liability 审计师法律责任auditor’s opinion 审计师意见书auditor’s report 审计师报告,查账报告audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存货,平均库存average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date 倒填日期,填早日期backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担Backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt 呆账,呆账账户bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment 寄销,寄托bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期Balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行bank(er’s) acceptance 银行承兑,银行承兑汇票bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account 银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit 银行信用,银行信贷bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票Banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement 银行对账单,银行存款调节表bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer 银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务Bargain ①合同,谈判②廉价货bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers 经济晴雨表,经济指标barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting 会计基准,会计方法basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase 整套采购,总价采购batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing 分批处理,分批数据处理B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis 损益分界分析,保本分析Bear ①承担,负担②卖空者,空头bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest 附息,负担利息bear market 熊市,下跌行情bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security 领头证券,龙头证券below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary 受益人,受款人,受赔人Benefit ①效益,利益②福利金,津贴benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk 贝塔风险,第二种类型误差betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资B/F 余额承前Bias 偏差,偏向性bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price ①买方出价,买价②投标价格big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所Bill ①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票billing 开发票,开账单billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of materials 用料单bill of sales 销货清单,卖据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry 失实分录,未加说明的分录blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip 蓝筹码股票,热门股票blue-sky laws 蓝天法,股票发行控制法board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade 同业公会,商会Bond ①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture 债券信托契约,债券契约bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding 流通在外债券,未偿付债券bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus 奖金,红利bonus issue 发行红利股Book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory 账面存货,账面盘存Bookkeeper 簿记员,记账员Bookkeeping ①簿记,记账②簿记学book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of original entry 原始分录账簿book profit 账面利润,账面盈利book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing 借贷,借款borrowing power 借款能力bottom line 损益表底线,最终财务成果B/R 应收票据branch 分支机构,分店branch accounting 分支机构会计,分店会计branch current account 分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name 牌号名称,商标名称breach of contract 违约,违反合同breach of trust 违反信托breakdown 分解,按细目分类break-even analysis 损益分界分析,损益平衡分析break-even chart 损益分界图表,损益平衡图表break-even point 损益分界点,损益平衡点break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down 入次页,过次页brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock 保险库存,缓冲存货Bull ①买空②买空者,多头bullion 金银块,金银条bull market 牛市,涨市burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率Business ①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle 商业周期,商业循环business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income 企业收益,营业收益business risk 经营风险,营业风险business segment 企业分部business transaction 企业交易,营业业务business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策buyer’s credit 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout 收购股权,收购控制股权buy over 收买,贿赂bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call ①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费Capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost 生产能力成本,经营能力成本capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract 订约能力,订约资格capital 资本金,资本capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized 额定资本,法定资本capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain 资本利得,资本收益capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept 资本保持概念,资本维护概念capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in 实缴股本,投入股本capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return 资本收益率,投资回收率capital stock 股本capital stock outstanding 发行股本,流通在外股本capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification 资本验证,验资CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back 结转前期扣减,移前扣减carrying cost 置存成本,储存成本carrying value ①置存价值②抵押品价值carry over ①结转下期扣减,移后扣减②结转库存,滚存量CASB 成本会计准则委员会Cash ①现金②兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow ①现金流转②现金流量cash flow statement 现金流转表,现金流量表cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员cashier’s check 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金cash journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position 现金状况,现金头寸cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order 现金订货,订货现金casting 加总,合计casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceiling 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization 集中经营,集权certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate of incorporation 公司登记执照,公司注册证书certificate of indebtedness 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement 已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountant 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长chairman’s report 董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计Charge ①费用②借记,借项③赊账④留置权charge account 赊账,赊账账户charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter 执照,许可证chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant 特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts 账户分类表,会计科目表chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押Check ①支票②检查,核对check and balance system 制约平衡制度,制衡制度check cleaning 支票交换checking account 支票账户,活期存款账户check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant 总会计,会计主任chief auditor 总审计,审计主任chief cashier 总出纳,出纳主任chief financial officer 财务总裁,财务总经理CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 流动资本,流动资金claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类classification of stockholders, equity 股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款Clean ①不附带保留条件②不附其他单据③不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证Clearance ①结关,报关②票据交换,清算③清仓clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售Clearing ①票据交换②结算clearing account ①暂记账户,过渡账户②票据交换往来账户clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error 笔误,记账错误clerk 办事员,职员client 客户,委托人closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held corporation 不公共招股公司Closing ①结账②收盘closing adjustment 结账调整,决算调整closing balance 期末余额closing date 结账日期,截止日期closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM 贡献毛利,贡献毛益CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语Code ①代号,代码②法规,守则Code of Professional Ethics 《职业道德守则》coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accounts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral 抵押品,担保品collateral bond 抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策Collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement 合并财务报表,合并会计报表combined journal and ledger 合并日记分类账,日记总账comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper ①商业票据②流通票据commission 佣金,手续费commitment ①承诺付款②承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity 商品,货物commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest 共同权益,共同权益集团commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparability 可比性comparative accounting 比较会计,比较会计学comparative statement 比较财务报表,比较会计报表compensating balance 补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation ①报酬②补偿,赔偿compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement 编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test 符合规章抽查,符合性抽查composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition 偿债协议,债务和解compound amount of 1 dollar 1元的复利终值,1元的本利和compound discount 复贴现,复折现compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller 审计长,主计长Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network 电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络computer software 电子计算机软件concealment 隐瞒,匿报concept 概念conceptual framework 概念构架,概念体系concern 企业,商号Concession ①特许,特许权②折让,优惠condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance 附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information 机密信息,机密资料confirmation letter 询证信函,查证信函confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods 没收货物,充公货物confiscation 没收,充公conflict of interest 公私利益冲突,借公营私conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company 跨行业公司,集团公司conglomerate financial statement 集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表Conservatism ①保守性②稳健性consignment 寄销,寄托consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表,合并会计报表consolidation 创立合并consolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium 国际财团,国际银团consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company 子公司,成员公司construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计construction work in process 在建工程constructive dividend 推定股利constructive fraud 推定欺诈constructive receipt 推定收入consular invoice 领事签证发货票consultant 咨询师,顾问consultant fee 咨询费Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies 会计团体协商委员会consumed cost 耗用成本Consumer Price Index 消费品物价指数Continental European accounting 欧洲大陆会计contingency 意外事项,或有事项contingency account 意外准备账户contingency financial plan 应急财务计划contingent gain 或有收益,或有利得contingent loss 或有损失continuing account 连续账户,结转账户continuing appropriation 连续拨款,连续经费continuing investment 连续投资continuing professional education 专业进修教育,专业连续教育continuing security 连续担保continuity postulate 连续经营假设continuous audit 连续审计continuous budget 连续预算,滚动预算continuous inventory 连续盘存contra account 抵销账户contract 合同contract labor 合同工Contractor ①定约人②承包商contract price 合同价格contra entry 对销分录contributed capital 实缴股本contributed capital in excess of par value 实缴股本的股票溢价contribution ①缴入股本②分担费用③贡献毛利④捐献,捐款contribution approach to pricing 贡献毛利法定价contribution margin 献毛益,贡献毛利contribution margin income statement 贡献毛利损益表contribution margin ratio 贡献毛利率contributory pension plan 分担退休金计划control ①控制②管制control account 统制(统驭)账户controllable cost 可控制成本controlled accounts 被统制账户controlled company 受控公司,子公司controller 会计长,主计长controlling company 控制公司controlling-company accounting 控制公司会计controlling interest 控制股权,多数股权convention 惯例,常规conventional accounting 常规会计conventional costing 常规成本计算法conventional income statement 常规损益表Conversion ①兑换②换算,折算conversion price 兑换价格conversion rate 兑换率,折算率convertible bond 可兑换债券convertible preferred stock 可兑换优先股conveyance 转让,转让证书cook 窜改账目cooked books 假账coownership company 共有公司coownership of property 共有财产copyright 版权copyright royalty 稿费,版税corporate accounting 公司会计corporate bond 公司债券corporate charter 公司执照corporate finance 公司财务corporate joint venture 合资经营公司,合资公司corporate raider 公司侵夺者corporate readjustment 公司账务重新调整corporate reorganization 公司重组,公司改组Corporate Report 《公司报告》corporate risk 公司风险corporation 公司,股份公司Corpus 本金correcting entry 更正分录correspondent ①客户,往来商号②代理银行corruption 贿赂,行贿cost ①成本②耗费,花费cost absorption 成本摊配,成本转并cost accountant 成本会计师cost accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting Standards 《成本会计准则》cost accounts 成本账户cost allocation 成本分摊,成本分配cost analysis 成本分析cost and freight 货价加运费价格cost and insurance 货价加保险费价格cost audit 成本审计cost basis 成本基准cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost center 成本中心cost classification 成本分类cost control 成本控制cost distribution 成本分摊,成本分配cost flow 成本流转costing 成本计算法cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格cost ledger 成本分类账cost object 成本对象cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods manufactured 制造成本,半成品成本cost of good sold 销货成本cost of living adjustment 按生活费用调整cost of sales 销货成本cost or market, whichever is lower 成本与市价孰低法cost-plus pricing 成本加成计价法cost principle 成本原则cost records 成本记录cost report 成本报告cost sheet 成本单,成本计算单cost variance analysis 成本差异分析cost-volume-profit analysis 成本—销量—利润分析counterfeit money 伪造货币countermand 止付,挂失countersign 会签coupon 息票coupon bond 息票债券Court of Bankruptcy 破产法院covenant 保证条款Cover ①弥补,抵偿②保证金,抵押财产③补进coverage ①保额②偿债准备金,偿债能力coverage ratio 偿债能力比率covered interest arbitrage 套息交易CPA 注册公共会计师CPA examination 注册公共会计师职称考试CPA firm 注册公共会计师事务所Credit ①贷方②贷记③信用,信贷④抵免credit account 赊账,赊账账户credit agency 信用调查机构,征信所credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额。
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate—entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit—of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going—concern) Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting)Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long—term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F。
常用服装专业术语英汉对照(一)
常用服装专业术语英汉对照(一)full length总身长,总长body length 身长height 身高,身长upper body 上身top 衣服的上半身length of front 前身长back length 背长front body 前身head size 头围neck base girth 颈根围neck base line 颈根围线pit of neck 颈窝点neck line 领围线,领口shoulder width 肩宽shoulder point 肩端点shoulder neck point 颈端shoulder seam 肩缝合线shoulder line 肩线back width 背宽bust(B) 胸围chest width 胸宽across chest 胸围nape to bust point 胸高across back 背宽front width 前胸宽breast depth 胸高bust point(BP) 胸高点center line 中心线center back seam 后片中央线back center seam 后中缝center back line 后中心线center back seam line 背缝线center front line 前中心线center seam 背中心缝合线,中缝back yoke 后育克side body 上衣两侧back neck point(B.N.P.)后颈点front neck line 前领圈线bust line 胸围线back seam 背缝back seam line 背缝线back shoulder line 肩后线back width line 背宽线back waist seam line 后腰缝线elbow line(E.L.) 肘围线upper arm girth 上臂围waistline 腰围线side seam 侧缝,腰缝,摆缝arm hole 袖窿,袖孔arm hole line 袖窿线under arm point 腋点waist(W) 腰围elbow point 肘点.elbow girth 肘围shoulder(S) 肩宽yoke line 育克线,抵肩线sleeve length 袖长sleeve width 袖宽sleeve muscle 臂围sleeve underarm 袖底C.8.N.-waist 从颈点到腰N.S.P.-waist 从肩点到腰sleeve center line 袖中线muscle line 袖肥线muscle 袖肥,袖宽arm hole depth line 袖深线sleeve opening line 袖口线sleeve cap curve line 袖山弧线sleeve top 袖山顶点armhole curve 袖窿弧线sleeve seam 袖缝sleeve cap 袖山头sleeve cap height 袖山头高top sleeve 大袖片fore sleeve 大袖,前袖under sleeve 小袖片elbow seam 肘式缝,弯缝,后袖缝elbow seam line 小袖内撇线inside sleeve 里袖,内袖inside sleeve length 内袖长度underside sleeve 小袖片front edge seam 前边缝sleeve cuffs 袖口,袖克夫sleeve hem width 袖口宽cuff swidth,袖口宽cuff slength 袖口长out side length 侧缝长度top fly 门襟front over lap 叠门front over lapline 搭门直线placket front 门襟front placket width 门襟宽front cut 止口圆角front cut line 门襟圆角线front edge 门襟止口front edge line 前襟线,止口直线neck(N) 领围尺寸neck hole 领孔neck seam 领接缝top collar 领面lapel 翻领,驳头lapel line 翻领线,驳头线neck opening 领口neck depth line 领深线collar stand 领高,领腰collar point 领尖collar height 后领宽(高)back neck 后领,后领口gorge line 串口,领圈线back neck depth 后领深collar opening 领口大小collar band 下领,领下盘,座领under collar width 领下盘宽,下领top collar 上领,领面collar width 外领宽two-piece collar 上下盘领neck open 领宽neck drop 领深bottom width 下摆宽waist line 腰围线waist line seam 腰缝waist seam 腰围缝合线nape to waist 后腰节长front waist length 前腰节长hip 臀围hip line 臀围线top hip 中臀围线waist to top hip 上裆长seat seam 后裆缝,臀部接缝out side length 裤长trousers seam 裤缝pants hem width 裤口宽(围)fly opening 裤门襟seat (裤子的)臀部,上裆front rise width line 小裆宽线front pleats 裤子前裥front edge seam 前边缝button width 下摆宽leg seam 裤子的下档缝,裤腿缝leg length 下档尺寸seam crotch 裤档缝inside leg length 下裆,落档seam seat and inside 下裆缝waist pleat 裤裥waist dart 腰省crutch(Crotch) 小档,裤裆back rise 后直裆back rise line 落档线,后裆线out side length 侧缝长度crutch width 横裆high hip size 上臀围thigh length 大腿长calf 小腿围尺寸knee width 膝盖围knee line 中裆线,膝线dart line 省位,省符号,省道线neck dart 领省gorge dart 领圈省front dart 前省elbow dart 肘省hem 下摆,脚口hem size 下摆围,裤脚口大小hem width 下摆宽hem line 下摆线dart position mark 开省号directional line 裁剪线direct mark 顺向号front rise 前直裆back rise seam 后裆缝fork to waist 直裆front rise line 前裆直线rise 直档button and buttonhole position扣眼位线button diameter 纽扣直径button distance 扣眼间距buttonhole dimension 纽孔尺寸,纽孔大小buttonhole length 纽孔长度buttonhole position 扣眼位。
生态学专业术语英汉对照2
Ecology 生态学individuals 个体population 种群communities 群落ecosystems 生态系统behavioral ecology 行为生态学physiological ecology 生理生态学evolutionary ecology 进化生态学molecular ecology 分子生态学fitness 适合度natural selection 自然选择adaptation 适应genotype 基因型phenotype 表型phenotypic plasticity 表型可塑性offspring 后代genes 基因nongenetic factors 非遗传因素not inherited 不遗传conditions 条件resources 资源environmental variation 环境变异internal regulation 内调节homeostasis 稳态negative feedback 负反馈tolerance 耐受性temperature 温度not depletable 不能耗掉solar radiation 太阳辐射decouple 退耦niche 生态位habitat 栖息地multidimensional niche space 多维生态位空间Fundamental niche基础生态位Realized niche 实际生态位Prey 猎物Foraging 觅食Dimension 轴或维Global wind pattern 地球的风型The circulation of oceans 洋流Rain 降雨Havoc['hævək] 灾害Hurricane 飓风Latitude 纬度Irradiance [i'reidiəns,-si]辐射度Summer solstice 夏至Winter solstice 冬至Adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却Scale 尺度Coriolis effect 科里奥利效应Intertropical convergence zone热带辐合带Jet streams 急流Albedo 反照率Gulf stream 墨西哥湾流Lee of a continent 背风面Upwelling 上涌流Adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度递减率Inversion 逆温Heat of condensation 凝结热Heat 热Temperature profiles温度剖面Relative humidity 相对湿度Saturated water 饱和水water vapor 水蒸汽microclimate 微气候thermal['θə:məl]conductivity 热传导chemical properties of water 水的化学特性penetration of light through water光线穿透水Energy transfer and water phases能量转化和水相Deplete 耗竭Ions 离子Electropositive 正电性的Electronegative 负电性的Beer’s law 比尔定律Heat capacity 热容量Maximum density 最大密度Latent heat of vaporization增发潜热Heat of fusion 溶解热Sublimation 升华Soil water 土壤水Field capacity 田间持水量The uptake of water by roots根对水的吸收Aquatic plants 水生植物Water availability 水的可利用性Plant productivity 植物生产力Permanent wilting point 永久萎焉点Potential evapotranspiration rate 潜在蒸发蒸腾速率Capillary pores 毛细管孔隙Resource depletion zone 资源枯竭区Halophytes 盐生植物Water balance in fish 鱼类的水平衡Amphibians 两栖类Water conservation by terrestrial animals 陆生动物的水保持Mammalian 哺乳动物Kidneys 肾脏Bladder 膀胱Beavers 河狸Osmoregulation 渗透调节Countercurrent exchange 逆流调节Hypertonic 高渗的Homeotherms 恒温动物Poikilotherms 变温动物Ectotherms 外温动物Endotherms 内温动物Temperature thresholds 温度阀Mechanisms 机理Enzyme 酶The thermoneutral zone 热中性区Dehydration 脱水Rates of development and growth发育和生长速度Acclimation and acclimatization 驯化和气候驯化Developmental threshold Temperature 发育温度阀Physiological time 生理时间Vernalization 春化Species distribution 物种分布Evolved response 进化反应Mean temperature 平均温度Isotherm 等温线Radiant energy 辐射能Photosynthesis 光合作用Efficiency of radiant energy conversion 辐射能的转换效率Changes in the intensity of radiation 辐射强度的变化Strategic and tactical response of plants to radiation 植物对辐射的战略和战术响应Compensation point 补偿点Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)光和活性辐射Efficiency of Photosynthesis 光合作用效率Photosynthetic capacity 光合能力Diurnal and annual rhythms of solar radiation 太阳辐射日节律和年节律Resource depletion zone 资源耗竭带Strategic difference 战略差异Tactical response 战术响应Transpiration 蒸腾Net assimilation 净同化量Nutrient sources 营养物资源Nutrient budgets 营养预算Terrestrial communities 陆地群落Aquatic communities 水生群落Geochemistry 地球化学Global biogeochemical cycles 全球生物地球循环Mechanical weathering 机械风化Chemical weathering 化学腐蚀Wetfall 湿降落Dryfall 干降落Rainout component 雨水冲失成分Washout component 水冲失成分Streamflow 溪流Denitrification 脱氮Endorheic内陆湖泊Biogeochemistry 生物地球化学Hydrosphere carbon 水圈的碳Weathering 风化作用Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Phosphorus 氮Sediment 沉积型Lithospheric 岩石圈Sulfur 硫The fate of matter in the community 群落中物质的命运Producers 生产者Consumers 消费者Decomposers 分解者Autotrophs 自养生物Grazing mammals 草食哺乳动物Phytoplankton 浮游植物Zooplankton 浮游动物Bacteria 细菌Fungi 真菌Nonliving 无生命Food chains 食物链Primary and secondary production 初级和次级生产力Net Primary production 净初级生产力Aphotic zone 无光区Photic zone 透光区Primary consumers 初级消费者Secondary consumer 次级消费者Soil formation 土壤形成The soil profile 土壤剖面Primary classification:the great soil groups 主要分类:大土壤群Higher vegetation 高等植物Dynamic mixture 动态混合物Organic matter 有机质Cells 细胞Pedology 土壤学Subsoil 亚土壤Mineral soil 矿物质土壤Parent material 母质Soil series 土系Soil surveyor 土壤勘测员Succession 演替Ecosystem patterns 生态系统格局Soil horizons 土层Humic acids 腐植酸Great soil groups 土壤群Population size 种群大小Age and stage structure 年龄和时期结构Zygote 受精卵Unitary organism 单体生物Modular organism 构件生物Ramets 无性系分株Clone 无性系Genet 基株Evolutionary individuals 进化个体Immediate ecological impact 直接生态作用Stable age distribution 稳定年龄分布Age pyramid 年龄金字塔Stationary age distribution 固定的年龄分布Stage structure 时期结构Sizes classes 个体大小群Natality 出生率Mortality 死亡率Survivorship 存活率Life tables 生命表K-factor analysis k-因子分析The fecundity schedule 生殖力表Population growth 种群增长Density-independent Population growth 非密度制约性种群增长Density-dependent growth-the logistic equation 密度制约性种群增长:逻辑斯缔方程Life expectancy 生命期望Survivorship curve 存活曲线Cohort 同生群Age-specific survival rate 特定年龄存活率Key factors 关键因子Killing factor 致死因子Basic reproduction rate 基础繁殖率Carrying capacity 环境容纳量Estimating density 估计密度Mark release recapture 标记重捕法Density dependence密度制约Equilibrium population density平衡种群密度Relative density相对密度Allee effect阿利效应Exactly compensating准确补偿Undercompensating补偿不足Overcompensating过度补偿H4Population fluctuations 种群波动Chaos 混沌Expanding and contracting populations 增长种群和收缩种群Stable limit cycle 稳定极限环I1Competition 竞争Predation 捕食Parasitism 寄生Mutualism互利共生Intraspecific competition种内竞争Interspecific competition种间竞争Exploitation competition利用性竞争Interference competition干扰性竞争Cannibalism 自相残杀Altruism 利他主义Commensualism 偏利共生Amensualism偏害共生I2Dispersal扩散Territoriality领域性Niche shift生态位转移Allelopathy异株克生Competive asymmetry 竞争不对称Scramble competition争夺竞争Contest competition格斗竞争Zero net growth isocline零增长等斜线Self-thinning自疏Inbreeding近亲繁殖Reproductive value繁殖价值Leks 求偶场Competitive exclusion 竞争排斥Limiting similarity 极限相似性Competitive release 极限释放Character displacement 性状替换Apparent competition 表观竞争Enemy-free space 无敌空间Highly heterogeneous 高度异质性Gaps 断层Probability refuge 隐蔽机率J1Herbivores 食草动物Carnivores 食肉动物Omnivores 杂食动物Chemical defences 化学防御Behavioral strategies 行为对策Specialists 特化种Generalist 泛化种Monophagous单食者Oligophagous寡食者Polyphagous 多食者Parasites 寄生者J2Predator switching 捕食者转换Profitability of prey 猎物收益率Plant defence 植物防御The ideal free distribution 理想自由分布Functional response 功能反应Superpredation 超捕食K1Parasites 寄生物Modes of transmission 传播方式Social parasites 社会性寄生物Helminth worms 寄生蠕虫Insects 昆虫Necrotrophs 食尸动物Parasitoids 拟寄生物The cellular immune response 细胞免疫反应Vectors 媒介Optimal habitat use 最佳生境利用Brood parasitism 窝寄生Evolutionary constraint 进化约束Immunity 免疫Cevolution协同进化Gene for gene 基因对基因Mimics 模仿Herd immunity 群体免疫Antigenic stability 抗原稳定L1Pollination 传粉Symbiotic 共生性Obligate 专性Lichens 地衣Outcrossing 异型杂交Mitochondria 线粒体Chloroplasts 叶绿体M1Reproductive values 生殖价Hypothetical organism 假定生物Migration 迁移Senescence衰老Diapause 滞育Dormancy 休眠Longevity 寿命Enormous variation 巨大变异Energy allocation 能量分配Semelparity 单次生殖Iteroparity 多次生殖Carrying capacity 容纳量Current/future reproduction当前/未来繁殖Habitat disturbance 环境干扰The current/future reproductive output 当前/未来繁殖输出A high/low cost of reproduction 高/低繁殖付出Seed bank 种子库Torper蛰伏Hibernation 冬眠Cryptobiosis 隐生现象Aestivation 夏眠Migration 迁徙Morphological forms 形态学性状Generations世代Mechanistic level 机制水平Cooperation 合作Grouping-benefits 集群-好处Altruism 利他行为Group defens e 群防御Inclusive fitness 广义适合度Eusociality 真社会性Hymenoptera 膜翅目Haplodiploid 单倍二倍体Venomous sting毒刺N2Sex 性The costs of inbreeding 近交的代价Self-fertilization 自体受精Sexual versus asexual reproduction 有性和无性生殖Sex ratio 交配体制Monogyny 单配制Polygyny 一雄多雌制Polyandry 一雌多雄制Inbreeding depression 近交衰退Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Recombine 重组Rare type advantage 稀少型有利Equal investment 相等投入Local mate competition局域交配竞争Epigamic 诱惑性Intrasexual selection 性内选择Intersexual selection 性间选择O1Alleles 等位基因Polymorphism 多型Genetic drift 遗传漂变Genetic bottleneck 遗传瓶颈Rare species 稀有物种Extinction 灭绝Chromosome染色体Genotype 遗传型Phenotype 表现型Gene pool 基因库Gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳O2Gene flow 基因流Differentiation 分化Sibling species 姊妹种Genetic revolution 遗传演变Peripheral isolates 边缘隔离PTransfer efficiencies 转换效率(net)primary productivity (净)初级生产力Respiratory heat 呼吸热Grazer system 牧食者系统Food chains 食物链Pathways of nutrient flow营养物流Food webs 食物网QCommunity structure 群落结构Community boundaries 群落边界Guilds同资源种团Community organization 群落组织Species diversity 物种多样性Energy flow 能量流Superorganism 超有机体Species-poor/rich 物种贫乏/丰富Biomass stability 生物量稳定性Tundra 冻原Island biogeography 岛屿生物地理学Turnover rate 周转率Source of colonists 移植者源Relaxation松弛Edgespecies 边缘物种Interior species 内部物种Corridor 走廊Greenways 绿色通道Community assembly群落集合Grazers 食草动物Carnivores 食肉动物Keystone species 关键物种Dominance control 优势控制Habitat affinity生境亲和力Prey switching 猎物转换RSuccession 演替Climax Community 顶级群落Pioneer species 先锋物种Primary succession 原生演替Alluvial deposit 冲积层Secondary succession 次生演替Acidifying effect 酸化作用Opportunistic机会主义Cellulose 植物纤维素Lignin 木质素Resource ratio hypothesis 资源比假说Fluctuations 波动Cyclic succession 循环演替Disturbance 干扰Patch dynamics板块动态Mini-succession 微型演替Cambium 形成层Neotropical forest 新热带雨林Priority effect 优先效应SVegetation 植被Ecotones 群落交错区Climate map 气候图Biomes 生物群系Heat budget 热量预算Zonation 分带Grassland 草地Primary regions 基本区域Desertification 荒漠化Arctic tundra 北极冻原Alpine tundra 高山冻原Permafrost 永冻层Coniferous boreal forest北方针叶林Temperature forest 温带森林Tropical forest 热带森林Salinization 盐渍化Primary saltwater regions 基本盐水区域Opens oceans 开阔海洋Continental shelves 大陆架The intertidal zone 潮间带Salt marsh 盐沼Mudflats淤泥滩Mangroves 红树林Pelagic 浮游生物Photic zone 有光带Phyto plankton 浮游植物Nekton 自泳动物Benthic 底栖Rocky shore 岩岸Zonation 分带Streams 溪流Ponds 池塘Environmental concerns 环境关系Catchment area 集水区Temperature inversion 温度逆转Biomanipulation 生物处理TThe goals of harvesting 收获目标Quota limitation 配额限制Environmental fluctuation环境波动Maximum possible yiel最大可能产量Net recruitment 净补充量Surplus yield 过剩产量Age structure 年龄结构Population data 种群数据Stable equilibrium 稳定平衡Harvesting effort 收获努力Gun licences 猎枪执照Rod licences钓鱼许可证Upwelling of cold water冷水上升流Fisheries 渔业Ocean productivity 大洋生产力The tragedy of the common公共灾难Overexploitation 过捕Pollution 污染Global decline 全球性下降By-catch 附带收获Community perturbations 群落扰动Oil spills 原油泄漏Eutrophication 富营养化Algal blooms 水华Red tides 赤潮Biomagnification 生物放大作用UPest 有害生物Natural enemies 天敌Ruderal 杂草型Economic/aesthetic injury level 经济/美学损害水平Cultural 栽培Biological control 生物防治‘Silent spring’寂静的春天Chemical toxicity 化学毒性Evolution of resistance抗性进化Microbial insecticide微生物杀虫剂Inoculation接种Augmentation扩大Inundation 爆发VRare species 稀有种Genetic diversity 遗传多样性Extinction 灭绝Endemic species 特有种Habitat fragmentation 生境片段化Insularization 岛屿化Biodiversity 生物多样性Strategies for conservation保育对策Antarctic treaty 南极协议Ecotourism生态旅游WAir pollution空气污染Acid rain 酸雨Water pollutants 水体污染物Soil pollution 土壤污染Acid deposition 酸降Pathogens病源体Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量Anaerobes 厌氧菌The greenhouse effect 温室效应Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Ozone 臭氧Photochemical smog 光化学烟雾XOverview 概述Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Soil compaction 土壤硬结Contour ploughing等高耕作Cover crops 覆盖作物No-till farming 免耕农业。
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专业术语英汉对照教育及教育技术-专业术语英汉对照-有序a priorism 先验论absolute evaluation 绝对评价academic motivation 学习动机Academic self-concept学术方面的自我认识Acceptance of a value价值的接受accessed instruction 通达性教育accommodation 调节Accommodation 顺应achivement motivation 成就动机, 进取动机Acquiescence in responding默认的反应adualism 非二分主义advance organizer 先行组织者advanced organizer 先行组织者Adversary Model 对手模式Affective domain情感领域Affective strategy 情感策略anchored instruction 锚定式教学Anchored learning 锚定式情境学习Anecdote轶事观察表Assimilation 同化assimilation 同化associated pathways 联合通路association for educational communications and technology(AECT)教育传播与技术学会Audience对象audio-tutorial method 导听法audiovisual aids 视听辅助工具audiovisual education 视听教育axiomalization 公理化behavioral psychology 行为心理学Behavior行为biogenesis 生物发生Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence身体运动智能Boolean algebra 布尔代数braking effect 制动效应centring 中心化Characterization性格化Check-list检核观察表circuit model 通路模型Classroom-focus 以“课堂”为中心closure 闭合cognitive psychology 认知心理学cognitive structure 认知结构cognitive-development theory 认知发展说collateral relationship 旁系关系combinatorial system 组合系统Commitment信奉communicating effect 传播效果communication model 传播理论communication skill 传播技能Communication Theory 传播理论commutative group 变换群Comparison between Bloom and Gagne布卢姆与加涅认知领域分类的比较Comprehension monitoring strategy 理解监控策略computer assisted instruction(CAI)计算机辅助教学computer managed instruction 计算机管理教学Conceptualization of a value价值概念化conceptualization 概念化conceptualized thought 概念化思维Concrete concepts 具体概念conditions of learning 学习条件conditions of learning(internal) (内在)学习条件Condition条件cone of experience 经验之塔conjunction 合取conservation 守恒constituent function 组成性功能construction of others 建构非我概念constructivism 建构主义consumer motivation 消费动机content analysis 内容分析contingency 偶然性continuum 连续统corpuscular model 微粒模型"Correct, coordinating learning content to this goal 正确的、合乎总目标的学习内容"correspondence 对应cost-effectiveness 成本效益courses课程courseware 课件criterion 标准criterion-referenced measurement 标准参照测量Criterion-referenced标准参照评定curriculum development 课程开发Curriculum for a program课程计划curriculum 课程计划decentration 去中心化Degree标准delivery system management 传送系统管理delivery system 传送系统Descriptive Discipline 描述性的学科"Didactics, Instructional Theory and ID 教学论、教学理论与教学设计" differentiation 分化diffusion of innovations 革新的推广Diffusion推广Discipline Forming 学科建立discovery approach 发现法Discrepancy 差距discrepancy 差距Discriminations 鉴别disjunction 析取displacement 位移dissemination 普及distance Education 远程教育double-entry tables 二因素表Eclecticism 折衷学派economic motivation 经济动机Education for all 全民社会教育egocentricism 自我中心主义Elaboration strategy 精细策略elaboration 精细化electronic performance support system 电子绩效支持系统empiricism 经验主义Enabling objectives 使能目标endogenous 内部生成entry competency(entry behavior)初始能力Entry skills before learning 初始能力epistemic motivation 求知的动机epogenetic system 后成系统epogenotype 后成形Equilibration 平衡equilibration 平衡Essential prerequisites 基本先决技能Evaluation instrument developing 评价工具的编制evaluation 评价exogenous 外源expectancy 期望expert system 专家系统expository method 讲授法Expressive Objectives 表现性目标exteriorization 外化extrapolation 外推extrinsic motivation 外加激励feedback system 反馈系统Field- dependent场依存性field-independent场独立性fixed inate kernel 固定内核flexibility 灵活性flow chart 流程图Formative evaluation 形成性评价front end analysis 前端分析Front-end analysis 前期分析Generalized set泛化心向generative grammar 生产语法genetic logic 发生逻辑学genetic pool 遗传库genome 染色体组genotype 遗传型geometrodynamics 几何动力学Get to know not in detail 一般性了解Higher-order rules 高级规则Holistic/sequential整体策略和序列策略homeohesis 体内渗透homeostasis 体内稳定状态Humanistic Psychology 人本主义心理学identification 自居作用identity 同一性Ideology 指导思想Impulsive/reflective反思型和冲动型indifferentiation 未分化Individual development 个体发展individualized instructional system 个别化教学系统individualized learning 个别化学习inductive learing 归纳学习法infinitely-many-valued logic 无穷多值逻辑Information processing theory 信息加工理论information processing theory 信息加工理论Information Processing 信息加工infra-logical 逻辑下的innatism 天赋论Innovation改革institutionalization 制度化Instructional context analysis 教学背景分析instructional design 教学设计instructional evaluation 教学评价instructional objectives 教学目标instructional resources 教学资源instructional strategies 教学策略instructional system design 教学系统设计intangible technique 无形技术integrated learning system(ILS) 整合学习系统integrated technologies 整合技术intellectual skills 智力技能Intelligence Quotient 智商interiorizaion 内化intermediary 中介物Interpersonal intelligence人际关系智能interpolation 内插Interview访谈Intrapersonal intelligence自我认识智能intrapropositional operation 命题内运演intrinsic necessity 内在必然性intuitional technique 直观技术inversion 反演isomorphic 同构的knowledge diffusion 知识传播lattice 格learner characteristics 学习者特征learning needs assessment 学习需要分析learning package 教学包Learning Psychology 学习理论lessons or topics课Level of anxiety焦虑水平Locus of control (internal or external)控制点Logic theory 逻辑学logical positivism 逻辑实证主义Logical-mathematical intelligence数学逻辑智能macro-design 宏观设计manifest 说明mass instruction 集体教学mass teaching集体教学()mastery learning 掌握学习法materials evalutation(instructional products)材料评价maturationism 成熟论mechanism 机制mechanism 机制media communication instruction 媒体传播教学media utilization 媒体利用mediating structure 中介机构Merrill's performance-content matrix梅里尔认知领域的能力-内容矩阵message design 讯息设计meta-Evaluation 再评价micro-design 微观设计microphysics 微观物理学Modern ideology of education 现代教育观念morphism 形态主义motivation design 动机设计motivation 动机Multi-intelligence加德纳(Howard Gardner)多元智能Musical-rhythmic intelligence音乐智能Naturalist intelligence自然智能neobehaviorism 新行为主义neo-darwinism 新达尔文主义neo-kantian 新康德主义noetic sense 理智主义norm-referenced measurement 常模参照测量Norm-referenced常模参照评定objectification 客观化objectives-oriented instruction 目标导向教学Observation观察operation 运演Operational Research 运筹学Organization of a value system价值体系的组织organizational development(OD) 组织开发Organizing strategy 组织策略originator 发源者paradigm 范型Part skills practice stage分解阶段patterns for teaching and learning 教学组织形式Perception stage认知阶段performance technology 绩效技术phenotype 表现型philosophy-oriented教学论--哲学取向-- 探求规律并解释现象Piaget 皮亚杰1896~1980pilot test 试行plasticity 可塑性pleiotropism 基因多效性plygeny 多源发生population genetics 人口发生学Portfolio档案夹法positivism 实证主义post-modernism 后现代主义Pragmatic philosophy实用主义哲学pre-concept 前概念predetermination 预成Preference for a value对某一价值的偏好pre-operation 前运演pre-relation 前关系prerequisites 先决Prescriptive Discipline 规定性的学科presentation to group 集体授课pre-vectorial 前向量的pre-verbal 前语言Probabilistic 概率性procedure and methods 步骤与方法product 产品"Product-focus以""产品""为中心"Professional development 专业发展programmed instruction method 程序教学法programmed instruction 程序教学programmed instruction 程序教学proportionality 比例psychology-oriented教学理论--心理学取向--- 探求在一定情境下,为达到目的,而采用的总体方法教学(设计)理论(蓝图)psychomorphic 心理形态学的psychomotor (perceptual) skill 动作技能pychogenesis 心理发生pychogenetics 心理发生学qualitative research 定性研究quanternary group(Klein group) 四变数群quantitative research 定量研究Questionaire问卷Random access learning 随机进入学习read off 直接理解receptive learning 接受学习receptors 感受器reciprocal assimilation 相互同化recognitive assimilation 再认性同化recursitivity 循环性recursive inference 递推论reflective abstraction 反身抽象reflex movements 反射动作reflexion 反射reflexologist 反射论者Rehearsal strategy 练习策略reinforcement 强化relative evaluation 相对评价representative conceptualization 表象性概念化reproductive assimilation 再生性同化responding 反应response generator 反应发生器Responsive Model 应答模式retrieval to working memory 工作记忆检索retrospection 回顾reversibility 可逆性rudiment 雏形Rules and defined concepts 规则和定义概念Satisfaction in response满意的反应Schema 图式scholastic motivation 学习动机School Education 学校教育school of association 联结学派school of cognition 认知学派screen design 屏幕设计self-enclosed system 自我闭合系统self-make paces 自定步调self-regulation 自我调节sensori-motor action 感知运动活动sensory register 感觉记录器significance 意义simplex 单纯形Situated learning 情境学习situated learning 情境学习socail needs 社会需求sound 丰富的,合理的,充分的。