妇科英文缩写总汇

Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷topBBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病topCAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶topEl estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素topFAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radstopHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原topIC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征topmABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素topnm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮toprad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG *** hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD ***ually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2topμg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生支持(1) 中立(0) 反对(0) 单帖管理举报帖子使用道具| 引用 | 回复 |飞小大 2楼个性首页 | 信息 | 搜索 | 邮箱 | 主页 | UC 加好友发短信妇产科主治医师等级：管理员帖子：1089积分：1368威望：6精华：1注册：2006-2-25 8:45:00Post By：2009-3-11 15:37:00外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣***ually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤*** cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。