高职国际进阶英语综合教程1unit3 词汇归纳和解析docx

Text A
New words and expressions
supermarket n. 超市
trolley n.手推车
e.g. (1) The airport offers you luggage trolley service. 机场为你提供行李推车服务。

(2) They produce supermarket trolleys. 他们生产超市购物手推车。

weight n. 重量，体重
常用搭配：lose weight 体重减轻；gain weight体重增加；watch your weight控制体重
e.g. (1) He wants to lose weight. 他想变瘦一些。

(2) The weight of the bag is too much for a six-year-old boy. 这包的重量对于一个六岁的男孩来说确实太重了。

pepper n. 辣椒
e.g. (1) I don’t like pepper. 我不喜欢吃辣椒。

(2) The pepper smells horrible. 辣椒味道太难受了。

special offer特价，特价商品
常用搭配：on special offer 特价出售
e.g.(1) We bought the wine on special offer. 我们买了特价红酒。

(2) This special offer is for the members. 会员可以享受这一特价优惠。

packet n. 小盒子
e.g.(1) There is a packet of cigarettes on the table. 桌上有一盒香烟。

(2) Elinor bought her a packet of biscuits. 埃莉诺给她买了一盒饼干。

department n.（大商店中的）部，部门
e.g. (1) She works in the menswear department. 她在男装部上班。

(2) Our department is responsible for that. 这个由我们部门负责。

bakery n. 面包房；面包店
e.g. (1) A smell of bread came from a bakery. 一阵面包的香味从面包房飘来。

(2) He is baking his bread in the bakery. 他正在面包房烤面包。

marketing n. 市场营销
e.g. (1) Mark was appointed director of marketing. 马克被任命为市场营销部主任。

(2) We have to change our marketing plan. 我们得改变市场营销计划。

display n. 展览，陈列
e.g. (1) A new kind of car was on display in the shop. 商店里展出了一款新车。

(2) A fashion display will take place next week. 下周将有一个时装展。

vt. 展示，陈列
e.g. (1) They displayed two blue-and-white porcelain vases. 他们展出了两个青花瓷花瓶。

(2) He has displayed remarkable courage. 他表现出了非凡的勇气。

ordinary adj. 普通的
e.g. (1) This is more than an ordinary apple. 这不是一般的苹果。

(2) Ordinary goods cost less. 普通商品价格低一些。

item n. 物品；条，项
e.g.(1) There are more than 30 items on the shopping list. 购物清单上有30多项。

(2) Check the items before you pay. 付款前核对一下所列款项。

shopper n.购物者
delicatessen n. 熟食店
goods n.商品，货物
e.g. (1) The goods are ready for shipment. 货物备妥待运。

(2) Stolen goods are found under his bed. 在他床下找到了被盗商品。

electrical adj. 用电的；与电有关的
常用搭配：electrical energy 电能；electrical appliances 电器；electrical products 电子产品
butter n. 黄油
brand name品牌
pre-cooked adj. 煮好的，预煮过的
e.g. (1) How do you heat pre-cooked bacon? 熟的培根你怎么加热？
(2) We have lots of pre-cooked meat in the kitchen. 我们厨房里有很多煮熟了的肉。

profitable adj. 盈利的；赚钱的
e.g. (1) Drug manufacturing is the most profitable in America. 制药业在美国最赚钱。

(2) That business became profitable last year. 那项生意去年变得赚钱了。

sweet n. 糖果
checkout n. (超市的)收款处，收银台
e.g. (1) There was a long line at the checkout. 收银台前排起了长队。

(2) Drinks, candy and gum are at the checkout counter. 饮料、糖果、口香糖在付款台旁边。

mobile phone 手机
credit card信用卡
loyalty card积分卡
Text B
Words and Expressions
mall n. 室内购物中心，步行街
cyber-mall n. 网上商店
regularly adv. 经常地；定期地
e.g. (1) He regularly visited his parents. 他经常去看望他父母。

(2) His heart was beating regularly. 他的心脏跳动正常。

online adj. 网上的
e.g. (1) He has an online bookshop. 他开了一家网上书店。

(2) The restaurant offers an online ordering service. 这家餐馆提供网上订餐服务。

adv. 在网上
e.g. (1) Many people like shopping online. 很多人喜欢网上购物。

(2) Today even old people go online regularly. 当今连老人也经常上网。

mid-prefix表示“中期”（与许多名词连用）
e.g. (1) in mid-October 在10月中旬
(2) during the mid-1980s 在20世纪80年代中期
per prep. 每，每一
e.g. (1) I don’t believe you can type 100 words per minute. 我不相信你能每分钟打100词。

(2) He smokes one packet of cigarettes per day. 他每天抽一包烟。

billion n. (英)万亿；（美）十亿
millions of许多的
e.g. (1) Millions of people died of the disease. 许多人死于这种病。

(2) She has millions of shoes. 她有好多鞋子。

shop assistant店员
flight n.航班；搭机旅行
e.g. (1) Our flight arrived one hour late. 我们的航班晚点一小时。

(2) They will be on the next flight. 他们将搭乘下一个航班。

fare n.费用，票价
常用搭配：air fare 机票费用；bus fare 乘公交费用；taxi fare 出租车费
e.g. (1) He couldn’t afford the air fare to Australia. 他负担不起去澳大利亚的机票费。

(2) A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。

travel agent 旅行社
convenient adj. 方便的
e.g. (1) May I come and talk with you whenever it’s convenient? 在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？
(2) Is it convenient for you to go out tonight? 今晚你方便出去吗？
article n.商品，物件
e.g. (1) You may buy small articles at the supermarket. 你可以在超市购买小东西。

(2) She put several articles into her bag. 她往自己的包里放了几件东西。

security n. 安全性
e.g. (1) For security, I locked the bike. 安全起见，我将自行车锁了。

(2) What worries her is the security of her money. 她担心的是她的钱的安全问题。

retailer n. 零售商
specialist shop 特种商品商店（一般只出售一种商品的各种型号或同一用途有限品种的商品）
owner n. 所有人
e.g. (1) I don’t know who is the shop owner. 我不知道谁是这家店主。

(2) He is the owner of the expensive car. 他就是这辆豪车车主。

Net n. 互联网
the Net= the Internet
multichannel adj. 多渠道的；多线路的
successfully adv. 成功地
e.g. (1) We successfully climbed the mountain. 我们成功爬上了那座山。

(2) He worked successfully in the company. 他在那家公司干得很成功。

multiple adj. 多个的
e.g. (1) He gave up the job for multiple reasons. 由于多种原因他辞职了。

(2) The driver got multiple injuries. 司机多处受伤。

channel n. 渠道；频道
e.g. (1) This must go through the proper channel. 这必须走正当途径。

(2) Who changed the channel to this program? 谁把频道换到这个节目的？click vt. 单击，点击（鼠标）
e.g. (1) Remember to click “Save”. 记住要点击“保存”。

(2) Instead of clicking the mouse, he keyed in a word. 他不是点击鼠标，而是输入了一个单词。

deliver vt. 投递，交付
e.g. (1) Goods will be delivered to your door. 商品会送货上门。

(2) The articles I bought have not been delivered yet. 我买的物品还没发送。

delivery n. 投递，交付
常用搭配：free delivery 免费送货；take/accept delivery of sth 接收发送来的某物e.g. (1) They offer free delivery within this city. 本市内他们免费送货。

(2) The police found they took delivery of goods regularly. 警方发现他们定期收货。

neighbourhood n. 附近，邻近地区
e.g. (1) You mean she lives in our neighbourhood？你是说她住在我们这个地段？
(2) The houses in this neighbourhood are expensive. 这一地段的房子很贵。

local adj. 当地的
e.g. (1) Local people like chatting with them. 当地人喜欢和他们闲聊。

(2) The local newspapers reported the event. 当地报纸报道了这一活动。

buyer n. 买家，买主
e.g. (1) Who is the buyer? 谁是买家？
(2) Local buyers don’t need to pay the cost of delivery. 当地买家无需支付送货费。

dealer n. 商人，商家
e.g. (1) He is a local dealer in fruit. 他是当地的水果经销商。

(2) The retail dealer buys at a low price and sells at a high price. 零售商低价买进高价卖出。

replace vt. 替代
常用搭配：replace sth with sth 用某物取代某物
e.g. (1) Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？
(2) They replaced the broken window with a new one. 他们将破旧的窗户换成了新的。

retailing n. 零售业
flexible adj. 灵活的
e.g. (1) This job offers you flexible working hours. 这份工作为你提供弹性工作时间。

(2) We need a more flexible foreign policy. 我们需要更加灵活的外交政策。

efficient adj. 效率高的
e.g. (1) The staff in the library are friendly and efficient. 图书馆的工作人员做事效率都很高。

(2) We should make efficient use of our time. 我们应该有效利用我们的时间。

competitive adj. 有竞争力的
e.g. (1) Our products have competitive prices. 我们的产品价格具有竞争力。

(2) The question is how to make competitive products. 问题是如何生产具有竞争力的产品。

consumer n. 消费者
e.g. (1) Shoppers want better and cheaper products. 购物者希望买到质量更好、价格更低的产品。

(2) You know, cars are consumer goods. 你知道吗，汽车是消费品。

购物常用语
(1)What size are you? 你穿多大号的？
(2)I’m size 38. 我穿38的。

(3)I’ll take it. 这个我要了。