小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 一般将来时(含答案)

一般将来时
1. He is going to play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

2. They will go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天要去动物园。

一、一般将来时的含义和时间标志词
含义：1.表示将来某一时段的动作或状态；
2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

时间标志词：
1〕tomorrow家族：
tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) 明天〔早上/ 下午/ 晚上〕；the day after tomorrow 后天
2〕next家族：
next Monday ( week, month, year…) 下周一〔下个星期/下个月/ 明年...〕3〕in家族：
in a few days几天内; in a week〔month, year,〕在一周(一个月，一年)内，4〕其他：soon很快, from now on 从现在开始, in the future
二、一般将来时的结构和句型转换
will 结构
1〕肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他.
They will go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天要去动物园。

2〕否认句：主语+ won't + 动词原形+ 其他. (will not=won’t)
They won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天不去动物园。

3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
Will he play basketball next Monday? 他下周一要去打篮球吗？
肯定答复：Yes, he will. 是的。

否认答复：No, he won’t. 不是的。

4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
He will play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

What will he do next Monday? 他下周一要去做什么？
be going to 结构〔注意：be动词要与主语的人称保持一致〕
1〕肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他.
He is going to play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

2〕否认句：主语+ be动词+ not + going to + 动词原形+ 其他.
He isn't going to play basketball next Monday. 他下周一不去打篮球。

3〕一般疑问句：Be动词+ 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
Is he going to play basketball next Monday? 他下周一要去打篮球吗？
肯定答复：Yes, he is. 是的。

否认答复：No, he isn’t. 不是的。

4〕特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？He is going to play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

What is he going to do next Monday? 他下周一要去做什么？
练一练
一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Peter _______ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. —_______ you______ on holiday soon?
—No, I _______ on holiday next month.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. My brother ________ a test next month. He’s revising for it now.
A. has
B. is having
C. is going to have
D. are having
( ) 7. Jessie is thirsty, I am going ________ some drinks for her.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. bought
( ) 8. —Where is the morning paper? —I _______ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. _______ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. I 'm going to ________ in the small town _____two weeks.
A.live; for
B. live; to
C. living; for
D. living; to
二、根据汉语意思补全以下句子。

1.我们打算下星期天去拜访爷爷和奶奶。

We _______ _______ _______ visit _________________ next Sunday.
2.他打算将来当一名英语老师。

He _______ _______ _______ _______ an English teacher in the future.
3.你们打算什么时候见面？
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
4.明天有一个篮球比赛。

There________ _________ a basketball match tomorrow.
5.你这个周末准备干什么？
What _______ you _______ to do this weekend?
三、按照要求改写句子。

1.I’m going to buy a book.〔改为一般疑问句，并作肯定答复〕
_______________________________________________________
2. My father is going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.〔改为否认句〕_______________________________________________________
3. Zhang Peng is going to the bookstore.〔划线局部提问〕
_______________________________________________________ 4. My mother will read a book tonight.〔划线局部提问〕
_______________________________________________________ 5. They will clean the classroom.〔划线局部提问〕
_______________________________________________________ .
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B 10.A
二、根据汉语意思补全以下句子。

1.We are going to visit grandparents/ grandma and grandpa next Sunday.
2.He is going to be an English teacher in the future.
3. What time are you going to meet?
4.There will be a basketball match tomorrow.
5.What are you going to do this weekend?
三、按照要求改写句子。

1. Are you going to buy a book? Yes, I am.
2. My father isn’t/is not going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.
3. Where is Zhang Peng going?
4. When will your mother read a book?
5. What will they do?。