(英语)元音与辅音的分类

• 3.Voice • （1）Breathed sound： [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [h] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts] • （2）Voiced sound:[b] [d] [g] [m] [n] [η] [v] [ ð] [z] [ ] [r] [d ] [dz] [d] [w] [j] [l]
7.How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 8. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a seesaw could saw saws? 9.I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am. 10. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 11. I wish you were a fish in my dish 12. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
Lesson17 Classification of vowels &consonants
Classification of vowels
• Monophthong----12 • 1. Range of tongue’s activities : (1)Front vowel: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] (2)Back vowel: [a:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [Λ] (3)Central vowel：[ə:] [ə]
• • • • • • • • • •
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. Location sound （1）Bilabial ： [p] [b] [m] [w] （2）Labiodental ： [f] [v] （3）Lingua-dental ： [θ] [ ð] （4）Alveolar： [t] [d] [s] [z] [n] [l] （5）Posterior alveolar： [r] （6）Palato-alveolar： [∫] [ ] [t∫] [d ] （7）Palatal consonant： [j] （8）Velar consonant： [k] [g] [η] （9）Glottal consonant： [h]
• • • • • • •
2.The shape of lips： （1）Rounded vowel:[ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] （2）扁唇音： [i:] [ə:] （3）中常：[i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ə] [Λ] 3.The length： （1）Long vowel: [i:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ə:] （2）Short vowel: :[ɔ] [u] [i] [e] [æ] [ə] [Λ]
front high i:
I
mid
back
u: э:
e ə
mid-high
: ٨
mid-low
æ
low
α:
Ǣ
Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels
Practice
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 4 .Black background, brown background. 5. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.
• Diphthong----9 • （1）Close Diphthong:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] • （2）Rising Diphthong:[iə] [εə] [uə] [ɔə]
Classification of consonants
1.Manner （1）Plosive consonant：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] （2）Nasal consonant：[m] [n] [η] （3）Fricative consonant：[f] [v] [θ] [ ð] [s] [z] 3 Fricative consonant [f] [∫] [ ] [r] [h] • （4）Affricate consonant ：[t∫] [d ] （[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] ） • （5）Semi-vowel：[w] [j] • （6）Lateral consonant ：[l] • • • •