动词的ing或ed形式做定语讲解与练习--总结
动词ing形式做定语
动词ing形式做定语动词ing 形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下：动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如：1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：1. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2. The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1) 说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。
如：1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
动词ing和动词ed作定语的用法
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非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式
非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式非谓语动词做后置定语是英语语法中的一种常见现象。
在句中，非谓语动词通常作为名词或代词的修饰语，起到补充说明的作用。
非谓语动词常见的三种形式包括动词-ing形式，动词-ed形式以及不定式形式。
下面我们就分别介绍一下这三种形式的用法及注意事项。
动词-ing形式动词-ing形式在句中通常表示一个正在进行的动作，作为名词或代词的后置定语修饰主语或宾语。
例如：1. I saw a woman reading a book in the park.（我在公园里看见一个正在读书的女人。
）2. The boy singing on the stage is my cousin.（在舞台上唱歌的男孩是我的表兄。
）需要注意的是，当动作与主句中的动作同时发生时，动词-ing形式可以与主句的情态动词或其他动词的进行时形式连用。
例如：1. She is always studying hard, trying to get high grades.（她总是努力学习，希望获得高分。
）2. I’m sorry, I can’t talk right now. I’m cooking dinner.（对不起，我现在不能和你聊天。
我正在做饭。
）动词-ed形式动词-ed形式通常表示完成的动作或对主语或宾语造成的影响或结果。
例如：1. The movie bored me. （这部电影让我感到无聊。
）2. The book written by the famous author was really good.（那个著名作家写的书非常好。
）需要注意的是，动词-ed形式还可以用来修饰某些情态动词或助动词，形成被动语态，例如：1. The letter has been written by my secretary.（这封信已经被我的秘书写好了。
）2. The house was built by my grandfather many years ago.（这个房子是我祖父很多年前建造的。
高三知识点：英语动词ed和动词ing用法总结
高三知识点：英语动词ed和动词ing用法总结高中频道收集和整理了大量的高三知识点：英语动词ed 和动词ing用法总结，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。
高分网高考频道小编搜集了高三重要知识点，希望可以帮到考生们。
我们知道，动词ed和动词ing都被称作分词，可以和很多的单词搭配产生不同意思，今天我们要分清的是他们的在各个句子中的用法。
1、定义动词-ed和动词-ing形式常称作分词。
他们既有动词的特征，又有形容词和副词的特征，在英语中可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
2、构成(1)规则的动词后+ed构成动词-ed形式，不规则的需要记忆。
动词-ed形式没有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。
(2)动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态区别。
下列以及物动词write和不及物动词go列表示例：writego主动被动动词-ing一般式 writing being written going动词-ing完成式 having written having been written动词-ed written gone3、用法(1)作定语单个的分词作定语，一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后，相当于一个定语从句。
如： Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.许多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。
The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries.你刚才提到的那些国家属于发展中国家。
People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants.=People developed a kind of paper which/that was made from the fibers of plants.人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。
英语语法解析 动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别
英语语法解析动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式都属于非谓语动词，在语法功能上非常相似，但意义相差较大。
-ing形式一般表示主动含义，表示正在进行的或一般性的动作；而-ed形式一般表示被动含义，表示已经完成或被动的动作。
1.动词-ing形式具有名词的性质，所以它在句中可以作主语和宾语，而动词-ed形式不具有名词的性质，所以在句中不能作主语和宾语。
Taking exercise is beneficial to our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有益。
（主语）She suggested going shopping this Sunday. 她建议这个星期天去购物。
（宾语）2.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作定语的区别动词-ing形式作定语一般表示主动含义，而动词-ed形式作定语一般表示被动含义（不及物动词的过去分词一般表完成，不表被动）；动词-ing 形式作定语一般表示动作正在进行，而动词-ed形式作定语一般表示动作已经完成。
I’m glad to hear the exciting news. 我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。
（表主动）The cat drawn by the boy was very lovely. 男孩画的猫非常可爱。
（表被动）The ground was covered fallen leaves. 地上覆盖着落叶。
（不及物动词表完成）The rising sun is a symbol of hope. 冉冉升起的太阳象征着希望。
（表动作正在进行）They looked up at the risen sun. 他们仰望着已升起的太阳。
（表动作完成）3.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语的区别动词-ing形式作表语一般表示主语的性质和特征，含义为“令人……”；动词-ed形式作表语一般表示人的感受，含义为“（某人）感觉……”。
高中英语语法分类总结 -动词的形式-ed和-ing
相当于
considering
Given his health, we will have to send for a doctor.
Given more time , I will do the job better.
We are to finish the task at the given time
attribute
the picture is Liu Xiang.
The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.
配套视频教程mba518
Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi.
This is an e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_i_n_g__win over the best team in this region. (encourage)
He was so _d__is_a_p_p_o_i_n_ti_n_g_in this exam that his instructor was _d_is_a_p_p__o_in_t_e_d_.(disappoint)
配套视频教程mba518
Grammar and usage
—used as an adjective or adverb
一、The -ing form — used as Attribute （-ing形式作定语）
sleeping students a boring lesson a smiling face
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1．动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2．动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示：如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。
单元语法专题复习(动词-ed作定语、状语和宾语补足语)(解析版)
专题16语法专题复习（动词-ed形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语）【语法讲解】一、动词-ed形式作定语1.前置定语与后置定语(1)单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，作前置定语。
修饰复合不定代词的动词-ed形式作后置定语。
A watched pot never boils.All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.Is there anything unfinished?（后置）(2)作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. （= that are written by this author）A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. (= who was dressed like alawyer)2.动词的-ed作定语的意义(1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语：被修饰词与动词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且表示动作已经完成；或只表示被动意义。
some boiled water（表示被动和完成）He is a film star loved by many young fans.（表示被动）(2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语：只表示已经完成的动作。
The street is covered with fallen leaves.（表示完成）二、动词的-ed形式作状语1.动词的-ed形式作状语和-ing形式作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
Shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. （表时间，= After we had been shown the lab...）Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying. （表原因，= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...）Given more time, he would be able to do better. （表条件，= If water is heated...）Laughed at by many people, he continued his research. （表让步，= Even if he was laughed by many people ...）The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.（表伴随，= and he was surrounded by the students）2.动词-ed形式作状语，可以和连词一起使用。
分词ing型和ed型在英语中的用法及含义
分词ing型和ed型在英语中的用法及含义现在分词ing型具有动词的特征以及形容词或副词的功能，可以作表语、定语、状语或在复合结构中作宾补。
现在分词ing型具有主动意义。
而过去分词ed型说明主语情感心理上的感受，往往具有被动的意义。
1、现在分词ing型作表语：表示情感心理的及物动词的现在分词具有主动意义，表示主语的特征，能引起听话人情感心理上的反应。
例如：a. The situation is encouraging. 形势很使人鼓舞。
She is greatly encouraged. 她深受鼓舞。
b. The food smells inviting. 这个才真诱人。
I don’t feel invited to enter such an ugly building. 我没有欲望进这么难看的建筑。
最常这样用的分词有：amazing / amazed，astonishing / astonished，surprising / surprised，encouraging / encouraged，confusing / confused，disappointing / disappointed，exciting / excited，interesting / interested，puzzling / puzzled，shocking / shocked，worrying / worried，tiring / tired，satisfying / satisfied2、现在分词ing型作定语1）上述表示情感心理的及物动词的现在分词可以作前置定语，仍然表示它所修饰的名词的特征，能引起听话人情感心理上的反应。
它们与对应的过去分词作定语的区别同上。
He told us the disappointing news. 他告诉我们那令人失望的消息。
The amusing story set the amused audience laughed all the time. 令人捧腹的故事令感到好笑的观众大笑不止。
动词-ing和-ed形式作定语
1. 动词-ing形式做定语，一般具有两种含义：a.表明被修饰名词的用途和性能，放在被修饰名词的前面。
a folding chair 折叠椅 a sleeping bag 睡袋a washing room 洗漱间 a diving board 跳板a fishing pole 钓鱼杆b. 表示被修饰名词或代词的动作或状态，可以和定语从句相互转换。
an surprising answer( an answer that surprises somebody)a running car (a car that is running)如果动词形式以短语形式做定语我们通常将其放在所修饰名词或代词的后面做后置定语。
The lady standing over there is our English teacher. (who is standing over there)需要注意的是上面做定语的动词-ing形式多表示被修饰词正在进行的动作或习惯性动作；如果做定语的动词-ing形式所表示的动作和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生，则不能用-ing形式做定语而必须用定语从句形式。
例如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授将在明天给我们做报告。
The professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.2.动词-ed形式做定语可分为前置定语和后置定语两种。
1．前置定语单个动词-ed形式做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，做前置定语。
a.如果是及物动词的-ed形式，则表被动表完成。
例如：boiled water开水（可能是热的也可能是凉的）（水被煮开而且煮的动作已经完成） a pre-printed application form 提前印好的申请表b. 如果是不及物动词的-ed形式，则仅表完成无被动含义。
例如：a retired worker 退休工人fallen leaves 落叶 a newly arrived guest 一位新来的客人2．后置定语如果是动词-ed 形式带修饰语或其他成分，则一般用做后置定语,相当于定语从句。
动词的ing形式做定语讲解与练习
动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点,因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下:动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
如:1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room, for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
动词的ing形式做定语
动词的ing形式做定语动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年来向我们作报告。
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。
如：They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
初三英语动词的-ing形式做定语专题辅导
动词的-ing形式做定语动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下：动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如：1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。
如：1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词作定语一．不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。
其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。
例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。
例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。
（本结构是高考常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。
1.2.our 1.分He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved22.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead23.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared24.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed25.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use29.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC。
非谓语动词讲解以及例句
非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
一、动名词（-ing形式）：1. 作主语：Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.（对他人友善总是值得做的好事。
）2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海里游泳。
）3. 作宾补：She made a decision, ending their relationship.（她做出了一个决定，结束了他们的关系。
）4. 作定语：The running water is so clear and refreshing.（流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。
）5. 作状语：Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.（知道答案后，他举手了。
）二、不定式（to + 动词原形）：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。
）2. 作宾语：She wants to visit Paris next year.（她想明年去巴黎旅游。
）3. 作宾补：I need to finish this report by tomorrow.（我需要明天之前完成这份报告。
）4. 作定语：He is the best person to ask for help.（他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。
）5. 作状语：She went to the library to study.（她去图书馆学习。
）三、分词：1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。
（完整版）-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习
（完整版）-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。
如：-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。
比较：I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。
另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested 的用法区别。
Ing形式作定语的应用与解析
指动词的-ing形式，包括现在分词和动名词，具有动词的特征，同时也可以作为形容词或名 词使用。
特点
具有动态、进行或主动的含义，可以表达正在进行的动作或状态，以及主动或被动的意义。
Ing形式作定语的语法功能
修饰名词
Ing形式可以直接修饰名词，表示 该名词的特征、性质或状态。
构成复合结构
Ing形式可以与其他词构成复合结 构，如“a sleeping baby”（一
正在跑步的人。
VS
表示用途或功能
ing形式作定语还可以表示名词的用 途或功能。例如，"a sleeping bag"
表示用于睡觉的袋子。
修饰代词的用法
强调动作的执行者
当ing形式修饰代词时，通常强调该代词所代表的人或物正在执行某种动作。例如， "Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?"中的"it"可以用"the person knocking" 来修饰，强调敲门的人。
表示动作的结果或目的
ing形式作定语还可以表示动作的结果或目的。例如，"The machine broke down, causing a lot of trouble." 中的"causing"表示机器出故障导致了很多麻烦。
修饰整个句子的用法
表示背景或情境
当ing形式修饰整个句子时，通常表示该句子所描述的动作或状态发生的背景或情境。 例如，"Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower."中的"Walking in the park" 表示我在公园里散步时看到了美丽的花。
动词的ing或ed形式做定语讲解与练习--总结
用作定语时，动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词, 动词的-ed形式仅是动词过去分词。
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
(表示运动员的特征)2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
(表示“令人….”)3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
另外需要注意的是上面做定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作是正在进行的工作或习惯性的动作，如果和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生时，则不能用-ing形式做定语而必须用定语从句形式。
如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授在明天给我们做报告。
3.The professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.不正确的表述：The professor coming to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.总结：-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
动词地ing或ed形式做定语讲解与练习--总结材料
用作定语时，动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词, 动词的-ed形式仅是动词过去分词。
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
(表示运动员的特征)2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
(表示“令人….”)3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
另外需要注意的是上面做定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作是正在进行的工作或习惯性的动作，如果和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生时，则不能用-ing形式做定语而必须用定语从句形式。
如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授在明天给我们做报告。
3.The professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.不正确的表述：The professor coming to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.总结：-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用1. 动名词（-ing形式）：动名词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to your health.（作主语）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（作宾语）- He bought a book about cooking.（作定语）- She came back, carrying a heavy bag.（作状语）2. 不定式（to + 动词原形）：不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如：- To learn a foreign language is helpful for your career.（作主语）- He wants to go to the cinema tonight.（作宾语）- This is a good place to relax.（作定语）- She hurriedly left the room to catch the bus.（作状语）3. 分词（-ed或-ing形式）：分词可以作定语、状语等。
例如：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（作定语）- I saw a man crossing the road.（作定语）- She entered the room, smiling happily.（作状语）此外，还有一些常见的非谓语动词搭配：- 动名词搭配：keep doing sth.（坚持做事）、can't help doing sth.（忍不住做事）、enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做事）等。
- 不定式搭配：(be) going to do sth.（打算做事）、would liketo do sth.（想要做事）、be able to do sth.（能够做事）等。
- 分词搭配：a man dressed in black（一个穿着黑色衣服的男人）、a book written by Shakespeare（一本由莎士比亚写的书）等。
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用作定语时，动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词, 动词的-ed形式仅是动词过去分词。
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
(表示运动员的特征)2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
(表示“令人….”)3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
另外需要注意的是上面做定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作是正在进行的工作或习惯性的动作，如果和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生时，则不能用-ing形式做定语而必须用定语从句形式。
如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授在明天给我们做报告。
3.The professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.不正确的表述：The professor coming to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.总结：-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查,即:1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。
如:1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room, for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
dies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。
2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作或习惯性的动作。
如:1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁?3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常做定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。
常用的此类词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。
如:1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。
2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。
4)有些-ing形式已经转化成名词,常做定语用来修饰物The scanning electron micrographs 这些电镜扫描照片除了-ing形式能做定语外,如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being done. being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定语。
如:1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。
2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。
-ing形式做定语专练1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars.2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.A.to be discussingB.to discussC.been discussedD.being discussed5.China is a _____ country ______ to the third world.A.developed;belongsB.developing;belongingC.developing;belongsD.developed;belonged6.---Who is the man ______ to the teacher?---A model worker _____ our school.A.talks,visitsB.is talking;is visitingC.talking;visitingD.talking;visited7.How many of us ________, say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?A.attendB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended8.The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt答案:D A D D B C B B一、动词-ed形式作定语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。
这种分词叫分词形容词, 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“已完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。
如：spoken English (英语口语)；iced beer (冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。
如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) ; the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。
1. The tall man is a returned student．高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
2. My parents are both retired teachers．我的父母都是退休教师。
(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面, 作前置定语。
The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。
Lost time can never be found again．虚度的时光, 无法挽回。
(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。
1. Everything used should be marked．所有用过的东西应该做好标记。
2. The books left are for my students．剩下的书是给我的学生的。
②动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?(=That has been planned for tonight)2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。
(=which was attended by a lot of people)1) Most of the artists __________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2) The first text books ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written3) The Olympic games,_______ in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods _______through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring二、动词-ed形式作表语过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。