中英文翻译

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中英文句子翻译在线翻译

中英⽂句⼦翻译在线翻译1. ⼀些唯美的英⽂句⼦,带翻译1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界⽽⾔，你是⼀个⼈；但是对于某个⼈，你是他的整个世界。

2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 没有⼈值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的⼈不会让你哭泣。

3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤⼼，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions. 我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却⼜分开。

⾛的最急的是最美的景⾊，伤的最深的是最真的感情。

5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间⼏乎会愈合所有伤⼝，如果你的伤⼝还没有愈合，请给时间⼀点时间！6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。

中英文翻译

中英文翻译中英文翻译精选推荐花旗测试扫描视网膜取款技术Citigroup is testing new technology that will allow customers to withdraw money using retinal scanning.花旗银行(Citigroup)正在测试允许客户通过扫描视网膜取款的新技术。

The bank wants to replace PIN codes with biometric scanners that could identify customers using only their eyes.花旗银行打算用仅通过客户的眼睛即可识别其身份的生物识别扫描仪来取代个人识别号码。

Customers would use a smartphone app to key in the amount they want to draw out ahead of time.客户只需在智能手机客户端上提前输入他们想取出的金额就可以了。

As they approached the ATM, the app would link up to the machine and use retinal scanning to confirm the customer’s identity.当客户走近自动取款机时，该客户端将与自动取款机连接，并通过扫描视网膜确认其身份。

The ATM would then release the cash, providing the scanner recognises the individual.若扫描仪识别出客户的身份，自动取款机就会吐出现金。

Citigroup said the retinal scans would take 15 seconds to complete compared to 45 seconds for traditional transactions.花旗银行表示，传统交易方式需花费45秒，而视网膜扫描技术可在15秒内完成交易。

专八英译汉段落翻译_中英文对照

专八英译汉段落翻译完整版.中英文对照My First JobWhen I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer' s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached one Tuesday 一 my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employers sister-in-law. As her house was on my way homeI never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. "Wait a minute, “ said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, whichhe started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up andsaid to the boss： "Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. u What do you mean?n he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. "Go out and get another boy, “ he yelled at a shop assistant.u Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. "Then, out of here, “ he shouted. So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.1我的第一份工作当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校，同时得到了我的第一份全职工作，作为一个食品杂货商的见孩。

中英文翻译的软件

中英文翻译的软件中英文翻译的软件是一种可以将中文文本翻译成英文或英文文本翻译成中文的工具。

这类软件可以提供方便快捷的翻译服务，帮助用户在跨语种交流中消除语言障碍。

下面将介绍几款常见的中英文翻译软件。

1. 谷歌翻译：谷歌翻译是目前最受欢迎的免费翻译软件之一。

它可以提供准确的中文到英文以及英文到中文的翻译，同时支持其他多种语言的翻译功能。

谷歌翻译利用了机器学习技术，可以根据大量的语料库数据进行翻译，并不断提高翻译质量。

2. 百度翻译：百度翻译是一款功能强大的翻译软件，可以提供精准的中英文互译服务。

它可以在输入框内输入需要翻译的文字，并快速翻译成英文或中文。

百度翻译还支持语音输入和录音翻译功能，让用户更方便地进行翻译。

3. 有道词典：有道词典是一款知名的在线翻译软件。

它具有快速、准确的翻译功能，可以将中文文本翻译成英文或将英文文本翻译成中文。

有道词典还拥有丰富的词库和例句，可以帮助用户更好地理解翻译结果。

4. 欧路词典：欧路词典是一款专业的英汉双向翻译软件。

它具有离线翻译功能，可以提供高质量的中英文翻译服务。

欧路词典还拥有丰富的词库和例句，可以帮助用户更全面地了解翻译结果。

5. 小牛翻译：小牛翻译是一款便捷易用的中英文翻译软件。

它支持文本翻译、扫描翻译和语音翻译三种模式，可以满足不同用户的需求。

小牛翻译还具有自动检测语言、智能换行和离线翻译等功能，提供更优质的翻译体验。

总结起来，中英文翻译的软件通过机器学习和大数据技术，能够提供快速准确的翻译服务。

用户可以根据自己的需求选择适合的翻译软件，帮助解决跨语种交流中的语言障碍。

中英文文章翻译

中英文文章翻译读不单是出版业生存和发展的基础，从更深层次上来讲还是民族文明传承和文化发展的希望。

下面是店铺带来的中英文文章翻译，欢迎阅读!中英文文章翻译1报告显示纽约成为全球留学生公寓均价最贵城市New York in the US is the most expensive city for international students in terms of accommodation, while the greatest number of Chinese studying overseas come from Beijing and Shanghai, according to a report.根据一项报告显示，美国纽约是全球留学生住宿最贵的城市，而北京和上海是中国出国留学生的最大两个生源城市。

The 2016 Overseas Student Accommodation Report, released by — a global platform for students seeking accommodation overseas — found that New York, with an average weekly rent of $526, is the costliest destination for international students.由全球学生海外寻找住宿平台发布的《2016留学生住宿报告》显示，纽约周租金均价为526美元，对国际学生来说是最昂贵的目的地。

Four more US cities: San Francisco, Berkeley, La Jolla and Boston, rounded out the top five. London in the UK ranked sixth, while Sydney, Australia came in 10th.另外4个美国城市：旧金山、伯克利、拉荷亚和波士顿位居榜单前5。

中英文对照翻译文章

中英文对照翻译文章不少英文文章都是带有翻译的，为的就是方便读者在不理解文章的时候能够找到对照的意思。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的中英文对照翻译文章，希望大家喜欢。

中英文对照翻译文章篇1：A Sailor's Christmas Gift一个水手的圣诞礼物William J·Lederer威廉·J·莱德勒Last year at Christmas time my wife，three boys，and I were in France，on our way from Paristo Nice.For five wretched days ererything had gone wrong.Our hotels were“touristtraps”;our rented car broke down;we were all restless and irritable in the crowded car.OnChristmas Eve，when we checked into a dingy hotel in Nice，there was no Christmas spirit inour hearts.去年，在圣诞节期间，我和我的妻子以及我们的三个孩子，从法国踏上由巴黎到尼斯的旅途。

由于接连五天的恶劣天气，旅途上一切很不顺心。

我们下榻的旅馆尽是些敲诈勒索旅客的“陷阱”;我们租用的那辆汽车老是发生故障，在拥挤不堪的车子上大家个个显得烦躁不安。

圣诞节前夕，我们住进了尼斯的一家旅店，这家旅店又脏又暗，我们打心眼里感觉不到丝毫的节日气氛。

It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a drab littlejoint shoddily decoratedfor the holiday.It smelled greasy.Only five tables in the restaurant were occupied.Therewere two German couples，two French families，and an American sailor，by himself.In thecorner a piano player listlessly played Christmas music.我们外出就餐时，天正下着小雨，天气寒冷。

中英文对照翻译文章

中英文对照翻译文章1The Giving Tree奉献树Once there was a tree…and she loved a little boy. Every day the boy would come and he would gather her leaves and make them into crowns and play king of the forest.He would climb up her trunkand swing from her branches and eat apples. And they would play hide-and-go-seek. And when he was tired, he would sleep in her shade. And the boy loved the tree very much….And the tree washappy.从前有一棵树，她喜欢一个小男孩。

每天男孩都会跑到这棵树下捡落叶，做成王冠，把自已装扮成森林之王。

男孩总是爬上树干，在树枝扛荡秋千，吃树上的苹果，他们还会一起玩捉迷藏的游戏。

男孩累了，就在树荫里睡觉。

小男孩非常喜爱这棵树，大树也十分开心。

But time went by. The boy grew older, and the tree was often alone.但是时光流逝，男孩逐渐长大，大树常常形单影只。

Then one day the boy came to the tree and the tree said."Come, Boy, come and climb up my trunk and swing from my branches and eat my apples and play in my shade and be happy."有一天男孩来到大树旁，大树说:“来吧，孩子，爬到我的树干上，在树枝上荡秋千，吃几个苹果，再到阴凉里玩一会儿，你会开心的!”"I am too big to climb and play." said the boy. "1 want to buy things and have fun. I want some money. Can you give me some money?"“我已经大了，不爱爬树玩儿了，”男孩说，“我想买些东西，想找些乐子。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn ’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。

2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。

.They They have a lot in common have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。

.They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。

.In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。

.One false step will make a great difference . 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。

.The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。

.It might b e obvious to be obvious to you, but it isn you, but it isn ’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。

.It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。

英语中英文翻译

英语中英文翻译第一篇：对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies initiative,innovation and cohesion.第二篇：长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。

如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去看看埃菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。

人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。

”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连成长城。

然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that was created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it…s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty when the emperor united China. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.第三篇：饺子Dumplings ravioli 是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。

经典英文电影台词

经典英文电影台词1.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。

《老人与海》2. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料 . 《阿甘正传》3. Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do.死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。

《阿甘正传》4.If the people we love are stolen from us, the way to have them live on, is to remember them. Building burn, people die, but real love is forever. -- The Crow如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走，要使他们继续留在我们身边，就要记住他们。

建筑会被焚毁，人会死去，而真爱永存。

《乌鸦》5. Frankly，my dear，I don’t give a damn.坦白说，亲爱的，我一点也不在乎。

(《乱世佳人》1939)6.I’m going to make him an offer he can’t refuse.我会开出他无法拒绝的条件。

(《教父》1972)7.Toto，I’ve got a feeling we’re not in Kansas anymore.托托，我想我们再也回不去堪萨斯了。

(《绿野仙踪》1939)8.Here’s looking at you，kid.永志不忘。

(《卡萨布兰卡》1942)9.Go ahead，make my day.来吧，让我也高兴高兴。

(《拨云见日》1983)10.All right，Mr. De Mille，I’m ready for my close-up.好了，德米勒先生，我已经准备好拍摄我的特写镜头了。

中英文翻译

Mr. Dawsonwas an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.道森先生是个坏脾气的老头子，镇上的每个人都知道这个。

小孩们知道不能到他的院子里摘美味的苹果，甚至掉在地上的也不能捡，因为据他们说，老道森会端着他的弹丸猎枪跟在你后面追。

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with herfriend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house,but as they got close Janet sawhim sitting on his front porch and suggestedthey cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children,she was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard abouthim.一个周五，12 岁的珍妮特要陪她的朋友艾米过夜。

她们去艾米家的途中得路过道森先生的房子。

当她们离道森家越来越近时，珍妮特看见道森先生坐在前廊，于是她建议她们过马路从街的另一边走。

跟大多数孩子一样，珍妮特听过他的故事，对他很是害怕。

Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said,"Hello Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."艾米说别担心，道森先生不会伤害任何人。

新概念英语第二册中英文对照翻译

I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
他们却毫不理会。
They did not pay any attention.
最后，我忍不住了，
In the end, I could not bear it.
又一次回过头去，
I turned round again.
晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
up so late? It's one o'clock!'
$课文3 请给我寄一张明信片
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 Postcards always spoil my holidays.
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
Last summer, I went to Italy.
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
the diamonds.
When the plane arrived, some of the
当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼 detectives were waiting inside the main
内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 building while others were waiting on
生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！ ”
'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地 'It's none of your business,' the young
说，
man said rudely.
“这是私人间的谈话！”
'This is a private conversation!'

中英文语音互翻译器

随着电子产品的飞速发展，手机的功能越来越酷炫了，现在我们的翻译功能特别强大，可以对着手机说话，就可以及时将其翻译出来，下面就详细的告诉小伙伴们，如何使用手机上的翻译功能。

操作选用工具：在应用市场下载【录音转文字助手】
操作步骤：
第一步：首先我们在百度手机助手或者应用市场里面搜索：【录音转文字助手】找到以后进行下载并安装。

第二步：接着打开软件就可以看到【录音识别】、【文件识别】、【语音翻译】、【录音机】的四个功能，这里我们就举例说明下【语音翻译】。

第三步：点击橙色的【中文】按钮，开始说中文以后，下面就是翻译的英文。

第四步：点击蓝色的【English】按钮，开始说英文，就可以把你说的英语转成中文了。

以上就是语音翻译的操作步骤了，对于很多的有这方面需求的人来讲，可以找它哦。

中英文在线翻译

中英文在线翻译2020.05.14 锦觅良识1. Don’t fear failure, be afraid of not having the chance.不要害怕失败，而应该害怕没有机会。

2. No sky too high, no sea too rough, no muff too tough.没有触不可及的天，没有深不可测的海，没有难以跨越的坎。

3.In order to feel compelled to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love you.为了让生活有意义并充满能量，你必须爱自己。

4. I don’t care how minuscule the movement is, but make movement.我不在乎行动有多渺小，但至少你是行动了的。

5. There is no passion to be found playing small in setting for a life, that’s less than the on you’re capable of living.没有人喜欢碌碌无为，过着比自己所能创造的生活还要糟糕的日子。

6. When all the clouds darken up the skyway, there is a rainbow highway to be found.当乌云密布，彩虹会为你铺就一条路。

7.Because tomorrow, the sun will rise. 因为明天，太阳总会升起。

8. You’ve got glitter in your veins. 你骨子里就是发光的。

9. You have to spin a good yarn before you can weave a great dream.你得先备好针线，才能织出更美好的梦。

10.The world is a chessboard, on which we played game will never supposed to be fair. But still excite us with its numbers possibilities. So go play with what you have, change the game!世界宛如一张棋盘，我们在此进行着永不平等的竞争，但仍存在种种让我们跃跃欲试的可能。

中英文翻译

Talling building and Steel constructionAlthough there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general.Spectacular archievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-risebuildings.The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing. Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes. The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result ofinnovations and development of new structual systems.Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit. Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions, ceilings. and other architectural details. In addition, excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because their perception of such motion. Structural systems of reinforced concrete, as well as steel, take full advantage of inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore require additional stiffening to limitthe sway.In a steel structure, for example, the economy can be defined in terms of the total average quantity of steel per square foot of floor area of the building. Curve A in Fig .1 represents the average unit weight of a conventional frame with increasing numbers of stories. Curve B represents the average steel weight if the frame is protected from all lateral loads. The gap between the upper boundary and the lower boundary represents the premium for height for the traditional column-and-beam frame. Structural engineers have developed structural systems with aview to eliminating this premium.Systems in steel. Tall buildings in steel developed as a result of several types of structural innovations. The innovations have been applied to the construction of both office and apartmentbuildings.Frame with rigid belt trusses. In order to tie the exterior columns of a frame structure to the interior vertical trusses, a system of rigid belt trusses at mid-height and at the top of the building may be used. A good example of this system is the First Wisconsin Bank Building(1974) inMilwaukee.Framed tube. The maximum efficiency of the total structure of a tall building, for both strength and stiffness, to resist wind load can be achieved only if all column element can be connected to each other in such a way that the entire building acts as a hollow tube or rigid box in projecting out of the ground. This particular structural system was probably used for the first time in the 43-story reinforced concrete DeWitt Chestnut Apartment Building in Chicago. The most significant use of this system is in the twin structural steel towers of the 110-story World TradeCenter building in New YorkColumn-diagonal truss tube. The exterior columns of a building can be spaced reasonably far apart and yet be made to work together as a tube by connecting them with diagonal members interesting at the centre line of the columns and beams. This simple yet extremely efficient system was used for the first time on the John Hancock Centre in Chicago, using as much steel as isnormally needed for a traditional 40-story building.Bundled tube. With the continuing need for larger and taller buildings, the framed tube or thecolumn-diagonal truss tube may be used in a bundled form to create larger tube envelopes while maintaining high efficiency. The 110-story Sears Roebuck Headquarters Building in Chicago has nine tube, bundled at the base of the building in three rows. Some of these individual tubes terminate at different heights of the building, demonstrating the unlimited architectural possibilities of this latest structural concept. The Sears tower, at a height of 1450 ft(442m), is theworld’s tallest building.Stressed-skin tube system. The tube structural system was developed for improving the resistance to lateral forces (wind and earthquake) and the control of drift (lateral building movement ) in high-rise building. The stressed-skin tube takes the tube system a step further. The development of the stressed-skin tube utilizes the façade of the building as a structural element which acts with the framed tube, thus providing an efficient way of resisting lateral loads in high-rise buildings, and resulting in cost-effective column-free interior space with a high ratio ofnet to gross floor area.Because of the contribution of the stressed-skin façade, the framed members of the tube require less mass, and are thus lighter and less expensive. All the typical columns and spandrel beams are standard rolled shapes, minimizing the use and cost of special built-up members. The depth requirement for the perimeter spandrel beams is also reduced, and the need for upset beams above floors, which would encroach on valuable space, is minimized. The structural system has been used on the 54-story One Mellon Bank Center in Pittburgh.Systems in concrete. While tall buildings constructed of steel had an early start, development of tall buildings of reinforced concrete progressed at a fast enough rate to provide a competitive chanllenge to structural steel systems for both office and apartment buildings.Framed tube. As discussed above, the first framed tube concept for tall buildings was used for the 43-story DeWitt Chestnut Apartment Building. In this building ,exterior columns were spaced at 5.5ft (1.68m) centers, and interior columns were used as needed to support the 8-in . -thick(20-m) flat-plate concrete slabs.Tube in tube. Another system in reinforced concrete for office buildings combines the traditional shear wall construction with an exterior framed tube. The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the central service area. The system (Fig .2), known as the tube-in-tube system , made it possible to design the world’s present tallest (714ft or 218m)lightweight concrete building ( the 52-story One Shell Plaza Building in Houston) for the unit price of a traditional shear wall structure of only 35stories.Systems combining both concrete and steel have also been developed, an examle of which is the composite system developed by skidmore, Owings &Merril in which an exterior closely spaced framed tube in concrete envelops an interior steel framing, thereby combining the advantages of both reinforced concrete and structural steel systems. The 52-story One Shell Square Building in New Orleans is based on this system.Steel construction refers to a broad range of building construction in which steel plays the leading role. Most steel construction consists of large-scale buildings or engineering works, with the steel generally in the form of beams, girders, bars, plates, and other members shaped through the hot-rolled process. Despite the increased use of other materials, steel construction remained a major outlet for the steel industries of the U.S, U.K, U.S.S.R, Japan, West German, France, andother steel producers in the 1970s.Early history. The history of steel construction begins paradoxically several decades before the introduction of the Bessemer and the Siemens-Martin (openj-hearth) processes made it possible to produce steel in quantities sufficient for structure use. Many of problems of steel construction were studied earlier in connection with iron construction, which began with the Coalbrookdale Bridge, built in cast iron over the Severn River in England in 1777. This and subsequent iron bridge work, in addition to the construction of steam boilers and iron ship hulls , spurred the development of techniques for fabricating, designing, and jioning. The advantages of iron over masonry lay in the much smaller amounts of material required. The truss form, based on the resistance of the triangle to deformation, long used in timber, was translated effectively into iron, with cast iron being used for compression members-i.e, those bearing the weight of direct loading-and wrought iron being used for tension members-i.e, those bearing the pull of suspendedloading.The technique for passing iron, heated to the plastic state, between rolls to form flat and rounded bars, was developed as early as 1800;by 1819 angle irons were rolled; and in 1849 the first I beams, 17.7 feet (5.4m) long , were fabricated as roof girders for a Paris railroad station.Two years later Joseph Paxton of England built the Crystal Palace for the London Exposition of 1851. He is said to have conceived the idea of cage construction-using relatively slender iron beams as a skeleton for the glass walls of a large, open structure. Resistance to wind forces in the Crystal palace was provided by diagonal iron rods. Two feature are particularly important in the history of metal construction; first, the use of latticed girder, which are small trusses, a form first developed in timber bridges and other structures and translated into metal by Paxton ; and second, the joining of wrought-iron tension members and cast-iron compression members by means ofrivets inserted while hot.In 1853 the first metal floor beams were rolled for the Cooper Union Building in New York. In the light of the principal market demand for iron beams at the time, it is not surprising that the Cooper Union beams closely resembled railroad rails.The development of the Bessemer and Siemens-Martin processes in the 1850s and 1860s suddenly open the way to the use of steel for structural purpose. Stronger than iron in both tension and compression ,the newly available metal was seized on by imaginative engineers, notably by those involved in building the great number of heavy railroad bridges then in demand in Britain,Europe, and the U.S.A notable example was the Eads Bridge, also known as the St. Louis Bridge, in St. Louis (1867-1874), in which tubular steel ribs were used to form arches with a span of more than 500ft (152.5m). In Britain, the Firth of Forth cantilever bridge (1883-90) employed tubular struts, some12 ft (3.66m) in diameter and 350 ft (107m) long. Such bridges and other structures wereimportant in leading to the development and enforcement of standards and codification of permissible design stresses. The lack of adequate theoretical knowledge, and even of an adequate basis for theoretical studies, limited the value of stress analysis during the early years of the 20th century, as iccasionally failures, such as that of a cantilever bridge in Quebec in 1907,revealed.But failures were rare in the metal-skeleton office buildings; the simplicity of their design proved highly practical even in the absence of sophisticated analysis techniques. Throughout the first third of the century, ordinary carbon steel, without any special alloy strengthening or hardening, wasuniversally used.The possibilities inherent in metal construction for high-rise building was demonstrated to theworld by the Paris Exposition of 1889.for which Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, a leading French bridge engineer, erected an openwork metal tower 300m (984 ft) high. Not only was the height-more than double that of the Great Pyramid-remarkable, but the speed of erection and low cost were even more so, a small crew completed the work in a few months.The first skyscrapers. Meantime, in the United States another important development was taking place. In 1884-85 Maj. William Le Baron Jenney, a Chicago engineer , had designed the Home Insurance Building, ten stories high, with a metal skeleton. Jenney’s beams wer e of Bessemer steel, though his columns were cast iron. Cast iron lintels supporting masonry over window openings were, in turn, supported on the cast iron columns. Soild masonry court and party walls provided lateral support against wind loading. Within a decade the same type of construction had been used in more than 30 office buildings in Chicago and New York. Steel played a larger and larger role in these , with riveted connections for beams and columns, sometimes strengthened for wind bracing by overlaying gusset plates at the junction of vertical and horizontal members. Light masonry curtain walls, supported at each floor level, replaced the old heavy masonry curtain walls, supported at each floor level , replaced the old heavy masonry.Though the new construction form was to remain centred almost entirely in America for several decade, its impact on the steel industry was worldwide. By the last years of the 19th century, the basic structural shapes-I beams up to 20 in. ( 0.508m) in depth and Z and T shapes of lesser proportions were readily available, to combine with plates of several widths and thicknesses to make efficient members of any required size and strength. In 1885 the heaviest structural shape produced through hot-rolling weighed less than 100 pounds (45 kilograms) per foot; decade by decade this figure rose until in the 1960s it exceeded 700 pounds (320 kilograms) per foot.Coincident with the introduction of structural steel came the introduction of the Otis electric elevator in 1889. The demonstration of a safe passenger elevator, together with that of a safe and economical steel construction method, sent building heights soaring. In New York the 286-ft (87.2-m) Flatiron Building of 1902 was surpassed in 1904 by the 375-ft (115-m) Times Building ( renamed the Allied Chemical Building) , the 468-ft (143-m) City Investing Company Building in Wall Street, the 612-ft (187-m) Singer Building (1908), the 700-ft (214-m) Metropolitan Tower (1909) and, in 1913, the 780-ft (232-m) Woolworth Building.The rapid increase in height and the height-to-width ratio brought problems. To limit street congestion, building setback design was prescribed. On the technical side, the problem of lateral support was studied. A diagonal bracing system, such as that used in the Eiffel Tower, was not architecturally desirable in offices relying on sunlight for illumination. The answer was found in greater reliance on the bending resistance of certain individual beams and columns strategically designed into the skeletn frame, together with a high degree of rigidity sought at the junction of the beams and columns. With today’s modern interior lighting systems, however, diagonal bracing against wind loads has returned; one notable example is the John Hancock Center in Chicago, where the external X-braces form a dramatic part of the structure’s façade.World War I brought an interruption to the boom in what had come to be called skyscrapers (the origin of the word is uncertain), but in the 1920s New York saw a resumption of the height race, culminating in the Empire State Building in the 1931. The Empire State’s 102 stories (1,250ft. [381m]) were to keep it established as the hightest building in the world for the next 40 years. Its speed of the erection demonstrated how thoroughly the new construction technique had been mastered. A depot across the bay at Bayonne, N.J., supplied the girders by lighter and truck on aschedule operated with millitary precision; nine derricks powerde by electric hoists lifted the girders to position; an industrial-railway setup moved steel and other material on each floor. Initial connections were made by bolting , closely followed by riveting, followed by masonry and finishing. The entire job was completed in one year and 45 days.The worldwide depression of the 1930s and World War II provided another interruption to steel construction development, but at the same time the introduction of welding to replaceriveting provided an important advance.Joining of steel parts by metal are welding had been successfully achieved by the end of the 19th century and was used in emergency ship repairs during World War I, but its application to construction was limited until after World War II. Another advance in the same area had been the introduction of high-strength bolts to replace rivets in field connections.Since the close of World War II, research in Europe, the U.S., and Japan has greatly extended knowledge of the behavior of different types of structural steel under varying stresses, including those exceeding the yield point, making possible more refined and systematic analysis. This in turn has led to the adoption of more liberal design codes in most countries, more imaginative design made possible by so-called plastic design ?The introduction of the computer byshort-cutting tedious paperwork, made further ad高层建筑和钢结构尽管一般的建筑结构设计取得了很大的进步，取得显著成绩的还要属超高层建筑结构设计。

中英文在线语音翻译

在以前，不怎么会使用外文的小伙伴们每次在要去查一些外文文献时都十分困扰，而现在只要在手机上使用录音转文字助手，只要你把英语读出来，就能翻译了，有没有觉得很神奇，接下来小编就带大家看看方法吧。

第二步：接着打开软件就可以看到【录音识别】、【文件识别】、【语音翻译】、【录音机】的四个功能，这里我们就举例说明下【语音翻译】。

第三步：点击橙色的【中文】按钮，开始说中文以后，下面就是翻译的英文。

第四步：点击蓝色的【English】按钮，开始说英文，就可以把你说的英语转成中文了。

以上就是语音翻译的操作步骤了，效率会高很多呢。

00600高级英语(上册)课文中英文对照翻译

高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。

——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。

——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。

It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。

Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.”演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。

Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。

听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。

“Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。

经典中英文翻译例句

6.I wouldn‘t care success or failure, for I will only struggle ahead as long as I have been destined to the distance. I wouldn‘t care the difficulties around, for what I can leave on the earth is only their view of my back since I have been marching toward the horizontal. (英译汉)我不去想是否能够成功,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程；我不去想身后会不会袭来寒风冷雨,既然目标是地平线,留给世界的只能是背影.1.我没有留心听他说话。

I listened to him with half an ear.with half an ear 不专心(听), 不很注意地2.不要妄下结论，先把事情搞清楚。

Don't jump to conclusion. We have to figure it out first.3.我不会提供任何意见，我想你该自己做决定。

I’m no t going to dish out any advice, I think you should take your time deciding.dish out 把...盛在盘中端上; (用餐时)分(饭) 发给, 分配; 发布(消息等) [口]滔滔不绝地讲出; 单调的背诵[美俚]施加(打, 骂等)4.我妹妹很固执，你要她改变心意根本就是白费力气。

My sister is very stubborn. You're just beating your head against a wall trying to make her change her mind.beat one's head against a wall白费力气；徒劳无功5.我们向你方保证这样的事件在以后的出货中不会再度发生。