最新考研英语新增词汇汇总

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2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明

2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明

2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明2023年研究生考试初报名时间已经到了,请各位考生抓紧时间准备考试,下面是小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明”,希望能够帮助到大家备考考研英语。

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2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明新增的词汇:ascribe,benevolent,broker,buffer,choir,chunk,custody,decree;discharge,eradicate,hybrid,landscape,pottery, predator, strand .1)ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为) 【真题再现】Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.【例句释义】与之相反,我们赋予文章以意义,基于我们可称之为文章本身和出身背景之间的相互作用:即我们从文章的形式结构(尤其是它的语言结构)中所得到的各种组织和模式与我们理解文章时所带入的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的相互作用。

2)benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的,乐善好施的【真题再现】Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.【例句释义】我相信人工智能会带来美好的未来。

考研英语新增词汇

考研英语新增词汇
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneselftorising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb.tosea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's earstothe din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become~dfrom the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~waterout ofa boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 /~ out1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
([复]~s或memoranda)
1备忘录:a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~ 抗议书
2(契约等条文的)节略
3便笺,便函
40
module
n.
1组件,部件;模块
2(教育)单元
3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command ~ 指令舱/a lunar ~ 登月舱
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样,涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域,旨在适应时代发展的需要,提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。

下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。

一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization(数字化)这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。

在数字化时代,人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要,它改变了人们的传统生活方式。

2. Sustainability(可持续性)可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则,旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题,以实现长期可持续发展。

3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是计算机科学的分支,通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。

它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。

二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain(区块链)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。

2. Augmented reality(增强现实)增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术,通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。

3. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境,通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动,提供身临其境的体验。

三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。

它推动了文化交流和互相理解,丰富了人们的生活。

2. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产,例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。

3. Cultural assimilation(文化同化)文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。

2024年考研英语新增词汇

2024年考研英语新增词汇

2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容:1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症,指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。

2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实,指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。

3. Bioprinting - 生物打印,指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。

4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币,指基于密码学的虚拟货币。

5. Deepfake - 深度伪造,指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。

6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑,指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。

7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货,指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。

8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网,指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。

9. Smart home - 智能家居,指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。

10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车,指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。

11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展,指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。

12. Gen Z - Z世代,指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。

13. Remote work - 远程工作,指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。

14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全,指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。

15. Robotics - 机器人技术,指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。

这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。

英语二新增加的60个单词

英语二新增加的60个单词

accustom vt. 使习惯于(替换accustomed)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarizealienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfullnessape v. 无尾猿,类人猿archaeology n. 考古学;古代文物(总称)bail v & n 保释;帮助摆脱困境【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulnessblog n. 博客,网络日志botany n. 植物学,植物生态buzz n. 滋滋声;噪音;流言vi. 发出滋滋声vt.使发出滋滋声【用法】~ off挂断电话censorship n. 审查,检查,审查制度comet n. 彗星contagious adj. 接触性传染的;有感染力的converge v. 汇合到一点;聚集;使聚集于【用法】~ on聚集于【同义词】assemble, coincide, concentrateculprit n. 嫌犯,被告;产生不良后果的原因daunt vt. 威吓;使胆怯debut n.& v. 首次登台;首次上市default n. & v. 违约,未履行;缺席【用法】in ~ of因缺少,由于没有defer v. 遵命于,服从于;将委托于【用法】~ to sb./sth.听命于;~ sth. to把委托于【同义词】assign, submit, yielddeplore vt. 哀叹,对遗憾;哀悼;强烈反对【同义词】lament; regretdiabetes n. 糖尿病,多尿症dinosaur n. 恐龙;庞然大物dioxide n. 二氧化物embryo n. 胚胎;adj. 胚胎的,萌芽的;不成熟的endorse vt. 背书,签字支付;签署;赞同,支持【用法】~ over转让权利【同义词】approve, supportethic n. 伦理标准,道德规范,道德体系fiscal adj. 财政的,国库的;财务的,金钱的franchise n. 公民权,选举权;特许权力;特别经营权freelance v. 当自由职业者;作为自由职业者提供;adj.自由职业的,独立的genre n. 种,类;体裁,样式glacier n. 冰川,冰河guild n. 团体,协会;行会,同业公会herald n. 使节;报信者;v. 宣布,预示来临;欢迎,为欢呼【同义词】messenger; announce, proclaimhormone n. 激素,荷尔蒙hygiene n. 卫生,卫生学,保健学inaugurate vt. 使正式任职,为举行就职仪式;开始,开展【同义词】initiate, establish, foundivory n. 象牙;牙质;乳白色;adj. 象牙的;牙质的;乳白色的;lyric n. 抒情诗,抒情作品;adj. 抒情的,奔放的;适于歌唱的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力比赛;adj. 马拉松式的,漫长的memorandum n. 备忘录;外交备忘录module n. 模数;预制件;模件neutron n. 中子nostalgic adj. 怀乡的;怀旧的obesity n. 过度肥胖;肥胖症overhaul v. 大修,拆修;彻底革新;赶上,超过;n. 大修,拆修;彻底革新【同义词】catch up (with), overtakeportfolio n. 公务包,卷宗夹;部长或大臣职位;投资组合recession n. 后退;凹处;衰退(期)【同义词】retreatredeem v. 赎回;偿还;弥补;履行【同义词】fulfill; saverehearse v. 排练,演习;参加排练或演习;反复训练;详述,历数(替换rehearsal)【同义词】practice; tellsalient adj. 显著的,突出的;凸起的;涌出的scenario n. 梗概,脚本;方案;事态snobbish adj. 势利的;自命不凡的stagnant adj. 不流动的,呆滞的;不发展的;不活跃的【同义词】motionless; inactive; dullstatistics n. 统计,统计资料;统计学(替换statistical)taboo n. 禁忌;忌讳;禁忌的事物;adj.禁忌的;忌讳的;v.把列为禁忌;禁止toil n. 辛苦;劳作;苦工,苦活;v. 苦干,辛勤劳动【用法】~ away长期劳累【同义词】labor; sweattransit n. 运输;通过;公交系统;v. 运送;通过,经过turmoil n. 骚动,混乱vaccine n. 牛痘苗;疫苗;adj. 牛痘苗的;疫苗的(建议增加词条)plaintiff n. 原告,起诉人defendant n. 被告;adj. 做辩护的,处于被告位置的科目代码815科目名称机械设计内容范围或要点:机械零件的工作能力1)了解机械零件强度的基本概念和强度条件表达式的一般形式。

考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全

考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全

考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。

最新版考研英语大纲词汇5500-完美打印版

最新版考研英语大纲词汇5500-完美打印版

完美打印版本-最新考研词汇-大纲词汇5500词a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃actionactivateactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteadaptaddaddictadditionadditionaladdressadequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinn.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的n.活动;活力;能动性;abandonabdomen abide ability able abnormal aboard abolish abound about n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的n.男演员;演员,行动者n.女演员a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上,高于abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptance access ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的a.额外的,附加的,另外的n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的n.丰富,充裕,大量adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖administeradministrationadmireadmissionadmitadolescentadoptadorea.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院v.使加速,使增速,促进vi.加快,增加n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临advanceadvancedadvantageadventaccessory accident 饰n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)accidental acclaim a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的adventureadverbadverseadvertiseadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialn.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行n.副词a.副词的v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合,一致n.一致,和谐,符合accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordance according to accordingly account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accusea.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的vt.公告,公布;为...做广告vi.登广告n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见a.可取的,适当的,明智的vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt.拥护,提倡a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线n.(airplane)(英)飞机prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此a.叙述,说明;账目,账户vi.说明,解释n.会计人员,会计师aeroplaneaestheticaffaira.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来n.下午,午后vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积n.准确(性);精确;准确度affectaffectionaffiliateaffirmaffluentafforda.正确无误的;准确的,精确的vt.控告,指责vi.指控,指责accustomed ache a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的afraidafterachieveacid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西n.英亩;田地;地产afternoon afterward again against age agency agenda agent aggravate aggressiveacknowledge acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acreacrobat acrossactad.(afterwards)以后,后来ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅n.议事日程,记事册n.特技演员,杂技演员n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕agitate ago agony v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致n.农业,农艺,农耕amplifyamusevt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogueanalogyanalyseanalysisanalyticancestoranchorancientandanecdoteangelangerangleangryanguishanimalagree n.类似,相似,类比,类推agreeable agreement agriculture aheadAidAimvt.(analyze)分析,分解n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解a.(analytical)分析的;分解的n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物vi.援助,救援n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干n.空调设备,空调系统n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船a.古代的,古老的,古式的Air conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又n.轶事,趣闻,短故事air-conditioningaircraft airline airport Aisle n.飞机,飞船,飞行器n.天使,安琪儿n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的n.足踝,踝关节n.机场,航空站,航空港n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道n.惊恐;警报(器)vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alarmalbum anklealcohol Alert Alien Alike Alive n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料anniversaryannounceannoyn.周年,周年纪念日a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应n.蚁;蚂蚁annualanonymousanotheranswerAllallege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate alliance allocate Allow allowance AlloyAlly almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already Also v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) antn.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻antennaanticipateantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologiseapologyappaln.(无线电或电视的)天线v.分配,分派;拨给;划归vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许n.合金vt.将…铸成合金a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联adv.几乎,差不多a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边adv.出声地,大声地n.字母表;初步,入门ad.已,已经,早已ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服)vi.改变,变化a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的conj.尽管,虽然...但是Alter v.(to,for)道歉,认错alternate alternative although altitude altogether aluminum always amateur amaze ambassador ambiguous ambition ambitious ambulance amend amiable Amidn.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护v.使惊骇,使恐怖apparatusapparentappealn.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之n.(aluminium)铝a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appearad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机appearanceappendixappetiteapplaudapplauseappleapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappraisalappreciateapproachn.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬n.苹果,苹果树n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方vt.修改,修订,改进a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的n.放大器,扩大器among amount ample amplifier法assumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastronautastronomyatathleteatmosphereatomattachattack vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证vt.使惊讶,使吃惊a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用appropriateapproval approve approximate Aprilaptarbitrary arch architect architecture areaargue argument arise arithmetic armarmyaround arouse arrange arrayarrest arrival arrive arrogant arrowart n.批准,通过;赞成,同意n.太空人,太空旅行者v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过a.近似的vi.(to)接近n.天文学prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压n.原子;微粒,微量(名)四月a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始vt.达到;完成;获得vi.达到n.(病)发作attainattemptattendvt.企图,试图n.努力,尝试,企图vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.注意;侍奉n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendanceattendantattentionattitudeattorneyattractattractiveattributeauctionaudienceaudiov.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生n.算术,四则运算n.陪从;出席人;服务员a.出席的;伴随的n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料n.态度,看法(to,toward,about);姿势n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征n./vt.拍卖n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批ad.在...周围,到处prep.在..四周(或附近)vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到a.傲慢的,自大的auditauditoriumaugmentAugustauntn.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张n.8月n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学n.动脉;干线,要道artery articlen.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨a.听觉的,听力的n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上vt.确定,查明,弄清auralarticulate artificial artist artistic asascend ascertain ash ashamed ashore asideauthenticauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomationautonomyautumnauxiliaryavailavailableavenueaverageavertaviationavoida.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局n.(automobile)(口语)汽车a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械n.自动,自动化,自动操作n.自治,自治权;n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法n.平均,平均数a.平均的;普通的v.平均v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)ask asleepaspect aspire n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assassinate assault assemble assembly assert assess asset assign assignment assimilate assist assistance assistant associate associationvt.防止,避免;逃避,避开v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加n.协作;援助;帮助awaitawakeawardawareawayaweawfulawkwardaxeaxisbabybachelorbackbackgroundvt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于a.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒来,醒悟到vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁a.知道的,意识到的;ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的n.(ax)斧子;削减vt.用斧砍n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面n.背景,经历;幕后backward baconbacterium bad badge badlybadminton bagbaggage bait a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向 n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉beautifulbeautybecausebecome bedbeebeef beer a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的 n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物 conj.因为,由于 n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的 n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地 n.羽毛球vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底 n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人 n.牛肉 n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有 n.行李n.啤酒 before beforehand beg prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前 ad.预先,事先 n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落 v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bake vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞v.(began,begun)开始,着手 n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段 n.利益 balance balcony bald ball ballet balloon ballot ban banana band bandage bang bankbankrupt banner banquet barbarbecue barber bare barely bargain bark v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款 n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座 a.秃的,秃头的beginbeginningbehalfbehave behaviorbehindbeingbelief believebelln.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状 n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀 n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票 v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令 n.香蕉v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况 prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于 n.生物,生命,存在; n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉 n.钟,铃 n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎 n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bellyn.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人 prep.在…下面,在… 以下ad.在下面,向下 n.(皮)带,腰带;地带 n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击 n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖 a.破产的;彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者 n.旗(帜)belongbelovedbelowbeltbench bend beneathbeneficial benefit benignbesidebesidesbestn.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦 n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) n.理发师n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座 v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处prep.在…下边,在… 之下ad.在下方 a.(to)有利的,有益的 a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露 ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有 n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交 vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮 n.谷仓,仓库 n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比 ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外 a.最好的(good 和well 最高级)ad.最好地;最 v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注 barn barrel barren barrier basebaseball basement basic basin basis basketbasketball bat batch bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach beam n.桶;枪管,炮管beta.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的 n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)betraybetterbetweenbeveragebeware bewilder beyond biasv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露 a.较好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.较佳者 prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间 n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于 n.棒球n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖 a.基本的,基础的v.当心,谨防 v.使迷惑,难住 n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地 prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒 n.圣经 n.基础,根据 n.筐,篮,篓Biblen.篮球,篮球运动bibliography bicyclebidbigbillbillionbinbindbiographybiologybirdn.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车 v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标 a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的 n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票 num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿 n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠 n.一批,一组,一群n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡 v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿 n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连 n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗 n.海湾,(港)湾n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 v.捆,绑,包括,束缚 n.传记;传记文学 v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生 n.海滩,湖滩,河滩n.生物学 n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声 n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑 n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆birthn.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现 n.生日;(成方)纪念日 bean bear beard bearing beast birthdaybiscuitbite bitterbizarreblackn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女 n.胡须n.饼干,点心 v./n.咬,叮n.一口n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向 n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动 a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的 adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的 a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人 beatblackboard blackmail blade n.黑板boyboycott brace bracket brain brake branch brand brandy brass n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员 n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架 n.(方)括号n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓 n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能 v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车blame blank blanket blast blaze bleak bleed blend bless blind block blood bloody bloom blossom blouse blow v.责备;怪,把… 归咎于n.责任,过错;责备 a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层 n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸 n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流 n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印 n.白兰地酒 n.黄铜,铜器n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰 brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破 n.面包 a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的 breach bread breadth breakbreakdown breakfast breast breath breathe breed breeze bribe brick bride bridge briefv.出血,流血n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂 n.宽度,幅v.祝福,保佑vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间 n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断 n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐 n.胸膛,乳房 a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗 n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻 n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气 a.流血的,血腥的n.呼吸,气息 n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花v.呼吸,吸入n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣 n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击 a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色 n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划 v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错 a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污 v./n.脸红v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种 n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走 n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通bluen.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补 n.新娘blueprint blunder blunt blur blush board boast boat body boil bold bolt bomb bond bone bonus book boom boost boot n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报 n.手提箱,公事皮包briefcase bright brilliant brim bring brisk a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的 a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的 n.边缘,帽沿n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机) v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话 n.小船,艇v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态 a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的 v./n.广播(节目) n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆 v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)brittle broadbroadcast brochure bronze brook broom brother brow brown browse bruise brush brutal bubble bucket bud budget buffet bug build building bulb bulk bull bullet bulletin bully a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的 n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住 n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸n.小册子n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约 n.骨(骼) n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌 n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍 n.扫帚n.奖金,红利n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定 v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声 n.兄弟;同胞;教友 n.眉(毛);额n./vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援; n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇 n.电话亭,货摊n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过 a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的booth border bore n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近 v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事 a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭 n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的 n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令 prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都) vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急 n.瓶(子)v.装瓶born n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾 n.水桶,吊桶borrow bosom boss n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放 n.预算v.做预算 both n.自助餐bother bottle bottom bounce bound boundary bow bowel bowl bowling boxn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强 n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structure n.灯泡,球状物n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力 v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限 n.分界线,边界n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块 n.公牛v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结 n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处 n.子弹,枪弹n.公报,公告,告示n.碗(状物),钵 n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮 v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞 n.(一)簇,束,捆,串n.保龄球运动bump bunchn.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光bundle burden bureau bureaucracy burglar burnburstburybusbush business busybutbutcher butter butterfly buttonbuybybypasscab cabbage cabin cabinet cable n.捆,包,束carboncardcardinalcarecareercarefulcaressn.碳n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦n.署,局,司,处n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,基本的n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的vt./n.爱抚,抚摸n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员n.(入室行窃的)盗贼v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路n.灌木(丛)cargo n.船货,货物carpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcartooncarvecasecashcashiercassettecastn.木工,木匠n.地毯n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只,才,仅仅n.屠夫,卖肉者n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢n.搬运人;载体n.胡萝卜v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车n.漫画,幽默画;动画片n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上n.蝴蝶n.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车n.洋白菜,卷心菜v.(雕)刻n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款n.收银员,出纳员n.盒子;盒式磁带v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室n.猫;猫科;n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋castlen.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆casualcasualtycatcafecafeteria cagecake calcium calculate calendar callcalm calorie camel camera camp campaign campus can n.自助食堂catalogcatastrophecatchcategorycatercathedralCatholiccattlen.(catalogue)目录(册)v.编目(录)n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局n.鸟笼n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物n.钙(化学符号Ca)v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到n.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务n.大教堂v.计算,推算;计划,打算n.日历,月历vt.叫,喊;打电话vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)n.骆驼a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起n.谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt.劝…小心a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cautioncautiouscaven.照相机,摄影机n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营n.战役;运动n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止n.(大学)校园ceilingcelebratecelebritycelln.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池n.地窑,地下室aux.v.能;可以n.罐头;容器vt.把…装罐n.运河;(沟)渠canalcancel cancer candidate candle candy cannon canoe canteen canvascap capable capacity cape capital capitalism capsule captain captive capture car v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉n.癌cellarn.候选人,候补者;报考者n.蜡烛cementcemeterycensuscentcentigradecentimetrecentralcentrecenturycerealceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatecertifychainn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强n.坟墓,墓地,坟场n.糖果n.人口普查(调查)n.大炮,火炮n.分(币);百percent百分之n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)n.(centimeter)厘米n.独木舟,小游艇n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的n.资本主义a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心n.世纪,(一)百年n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行n.必然,肯定;必然的事n.胶囊;太空舱n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类n.证(明)书,执照vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席,主持n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chairchairmancarbohydrate。

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下:1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism(新增)14. 达达主义 Dadaism(新增)15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art(新增)16. 行为艺术 Performance Art(新增)17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract(新增)18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art(新增)19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism(新增)20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism(新增)21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract(新增)22. 新达达 Neo-Dada(新增)23. 数字艺术 Digital Art(新增)24. 未来主义 Futurism(新增)25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism(新增)26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism(新增)27. 数字设计 Digital Design(新增)28. 网页设计 Web Design(新增)29. 信息设计 Information Design(新增)30. 游戏设计 Game Design(新增)31. 交互设计 Interaction Design(新增)32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality(新增)33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality(新增)34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality(新增)35. 元宇宙 Metaverse(新增)36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art(新增)37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design(新增)38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design(新增)39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design(新增)40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design(新增)41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality(新增)42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality(新增)43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality(新增)44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse(新增)45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory(新增)46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory(新增)47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory(新增)48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory(新增)49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory(新增)。

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。

考研英语5500词汇大纲2023年

考研英语5500词汇大纲2023年

考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2023immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的impactn.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧impairv.损害,损伤;减弱,削减impartvt.传授,赐予;告知,通知impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的imperativen.命令;需要;规章;祈使语气 a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的,帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意,示意,暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,示意importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不行能的;难以忍受的,很难应付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不行避开的,必定发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染,感染;影响(思想等)infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的 n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改良,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改良,进步,增进;改良措施impulsev.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内,上);用…(表示)ad.进,入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓舞;诱因;动机考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的,似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,扮装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的mastern.男仆人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,掌握 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;竞赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能,或许;可以,被允许;祝,愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;也许;或许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 3neara.近的,接近的;亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近nearbya.四周的 ad.在四周 prep.在…四周nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.干净的,洁净的,美丽的,精巧的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必定的 n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必定性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链,项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必需 n.需要;贫困,困惑needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否认的,消极的,阴性的 n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.无视;疏忽,漏做,忽视negligiblea.可忽视不计的,微缺乏道的negotiatev.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉Negron.黑人 a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;英勇,胆识nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧急担心的nestn.窝,巢 v.筑巢netn.网,网状物 v.用网捕,使落网 a.纯洁的networkn.网状物;播送网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.供应养分,哺育,怀有(盼望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新颖的事物Novembern.十一月考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 4ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面opaquea.不透亮(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开openingn.开,开放,开头,空缺,时机 a.开头的,开幕的operan.歌剧operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinionn.意见,看法,主见opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的opportunityn.时机opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面oppressv.压迫,压制optvi.选择,选择opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistica.乐观主义的optimuma.最相宜的 n.最相宜(条件)optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optionala.可以任选的,随便的,非强制的orconj.或,或者(表示选择);即,大约;否则observationn.观看,观测,监视;(pl.)观看资料;观看力observev.观看,观测,留意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsessionn.迷住, 困扰obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍(物),阻碍,阻碍,干扰obstructv.阻隔,堵塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstructionn.阻碍,障碍物obtainv.获得,得到 obviousa.明显的,显而易见的occasionn.场合,季节,时刻;时机,时机occasionala.偶然的,非常常的,特别场合的;临时的occupationn.占据,占据;占用;职业,工作occupyv.占,占用;占据,占据;使劳碌,使从事occurv.发生,消失;存在;想起,想到考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 5paintn.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述paintern.漆工,画家paintingn.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pairn.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palmn.手掌,掌状物,棕榈 vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphletn.小册子pann.平底锅,盘子,面板pandan.熊猫paneln.面,板;掌握板,仪表盘;特地小组 panicn./a.恐慌(的),慌张(的) vt.使慌张,使可怕 panoraman.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pantn.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pantsn.裤子, 短裤papern.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperbackn.平装本,简装本paymentn.支付,付款额pean.豌豆peacen.和平;安静,安静peacefula.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的peachn.桃,桃树peakn.山顶,点;峰,山峰 a.顶峰的,的peanutn.花生pearn.梨子,梨树parachuten.降落伞 v.跳伞paraden./v.游行,夸耀 n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进paradigmn.典范; 范例; 例如paradoxn.似非而是的话,自相冲突的话,反论paragraphn.段,节;小新闻,短评parallela.平行的,一样的,类似的 n.平行线,类似,比照paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丢失作用parametern.参数,参量parasiten.寄生虫,食客parceln.包裹,邮包,局部 v.打包,捆扎,安排pardonn.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parentn.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母parkn.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliamentn.国会,议会partn.局部,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇 v.使分开partiala.局部的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的考研英语。

2024年考研英语核心词汇

2024年考研英语核心词汇
abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]反常的;不正常的
add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动

2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计;集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然,尽管算法,运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆;档案文件舞台;竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品,手工艺品轴承;关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁,简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查,核对并发的;一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置;结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶;达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的人口结构的;人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽,用尽配置;展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止,阻止直接地;立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的,不连续的自由裁量权;谨慎嗡嗡声双的;双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出;探出同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查;查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗;史诗(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具;小装置图标;图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的;临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击;使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权;审判权诉讼;起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权;命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停;调解导师;顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的;明显的典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的;最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问;询问迅速恢复的;有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于;使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌停滞;不发展立场;姿态规定;明确要求监督;监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的;实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地;正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点;举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的;无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此;借以工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes, indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-: not or without; in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-: before or earlier; in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-: relating to computers, the Internet, and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-:electronic,on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-:connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-:halfsphere—hemispherehyper-:more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-:less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-:one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-:new or recent,or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-:not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-:oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-:all,completelypresent—omnipresentpan-:including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-:back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-:at or towards the higher or better part ;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-:less importantproduct—by-productcenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- :together ;sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-:(used before l) together,withlocation—collocationcom- : (used before b,m,p )together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-:(used before r) together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-:opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite ;to remove ;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-:(used before b,m,p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondauthor—coauthorcol-: (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-: (used before b,m,p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-:togetherfederation—confederationcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflowcor-: (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- :against,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-:do the opposite of;remove ;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-: (used before b,m,p) put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-:put into or onto,or provide with ;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:formerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside or beyond ;very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-: (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-: (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-: (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-:middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-: (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- : (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralin-:notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- : (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometermacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-:the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-:notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-:one,singlelingual—monolingualmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-:notsmoker—non-smokerout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:manycentric—polycentricpost-:after or later thanwar—postwarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important ;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance ;by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-:too little;belowsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- :under or below ;part of a biggerwhole ;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -:relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- :not enough;below;less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-:one; single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-:onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic, -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy, -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic, -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。

考研新增60词汇

考研新增60词汇

郭老湿考研大纲新增60词汇伴你记考研大纲新增的60词汇,大家完全不必恐慌,因为我为大家解读之后,你会发现它们如此简单。

大家唯一要做的事,就是用最轻松的方式记牢它们。

然后该干嘛干嘛去,该做数学做数学,该看专业课看专业课去。

至于新增加的词汇……它存在,你婶婶的脑海里……使用过后,如果你觉得满意,请记得推荐和分享给身边的好友哦(*^__^*) 。

更多精彩学习资料,亲关注新浪微博@郭炜聪Conan1.accustomed [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于记:custom 习惯ac- = ad-(to)2.alienate ['eɪlɪəneɪt] 疏远某人,离间,让与【法律】记:alien 外国的,外星人,不相容的。

离间的过程就是让两人成为最熟悉的陌生人。

记:ali/alter= other 其他的。

源自拉丁文alter(=other)同根考研词:alter 变更alternate 交替alternative 二选一的3.allegiance [ə'lidʒəns] 忠诚,效忠记:词根leg=law法律来源于拉丁文lagalis (=lawful ) 法律和忠诚在哪一层面可以联系起来呢?大家可以联想法律的作用是为了更好地统治,忠诚、效忠也是为了更好地统治。

同根考研词:allege 断言,宣称记:宣布其为合法legal 法律的,合法的illegal 违法的legacy 遗产,遗赠记:先人通过合法方式留给后人的东西legislation 立法legitimate 合法的,使合法privilege 特权记:privi=private 私人的限于某一个人的法律→特权4.ape [eip] 猿,模仿者,狂热的记:ape作为猿是一个常见的单词了,动物园里的猿猴喜欢模仿人类动作→模仿者;只有对一个人狂热的追随就会刻意去模仿ta。

联:ape如果不会,可以跟grape葡萄放一起记。

联想一下ape喜欢吃grape (*^__^*) 。

24英语新增词汇

24英语新增词汇

24英语新增词汇
英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言,其词汇量在不断地发展和扩大。

以下是24个新增词汇,这些词汇反映了现代社会的发展和变化,以及英语语言的变化和演变。

covid-19:新型冠状病毒肺炎
Brexit:英国退出欧盟
vaccine:疫苗
remote working:远程工作
self-isolation:自我隔离
contact tracing:接触者追踪
face mask:口罩
social distancing:社交距离
sanitizer:洗手液
streaming:流媒体服务
esports:电子竞技
influencer:网红/意见领袖
Zoom meeting:Zoom视频会议
TikTok:抖音国际版
sustainability:可持续性
recycling:回收利用
vegan:纯素食主义者
flexitarian:弹性素食主义者
wellness:健康/幸福感
mindfulness:正念/专注力
yoga:瑜伽
cryptocurrency:加密货币
bitcoin:比特币
virtual reality:虚拟现实
这些词汇涵盖了健康、科技、社会、经济和环境等各个领域。

随着社会的发展和变化,英语的词汇也在不断地发展和变化。

这些新增词汇的出现反映了现代社会的发展和变化,以及人们对新事物和现象的认识和应对。

同时,这些词汇也体现了英语语言的变化和演变,进一步丰富了英语语言的表达方式和文化内涵。

2024考研英语核心词汇分类 社会生活类

2024考研英语核心词汇分类 社会生活类

# 《考研英语核心词汇分类》### 社会生活#### 01、生态环境- **emit** v.排放*emit more carbon than they absorb*(英二2019T2)(森林)碳排放量超过吸收量。

- **emission** n.排放*emissions-permit auctions*(英二 2019T2)碳排放许可拍卖。

- **aggravate** v. 恶化*The negative feelings generated during the day tend to aggravate in our unconscious mind*(2005T3)白天产生的不良情绪往往在潜意识中恶化。

- **deteriorate** v.恶化*deteriorating* a.恶化的*deterioration* n.恶化*stop such deterioration*(1989T3)阻止情况恶化。

- **preserve** v.保护;n.专属领域*preserve the diversity of species*(英语二 2019T2)保护物种多样性。

- **conservation** n.保护- **conservative** a.保守的;n.保守党*conservative business strategies*(英二 2020T2)保守的商业战略。

- **restore** v.恢复原状*restore public trust in financial institutions*(2019T1)重建公众对金融机构的信任。

- **crude** n.原油;a.粗糙的*the price rise of crude*(2002T3)原油价格上升。

- **tap** n.水龙头;v.开发*a one-way tap*(2012B)单向水龙头。

*tap resources*(200OC)开发资源。

考研英语单词新增Ⅰ

考研英语单词新增Ⅰ

Ascribe:v. 把…归因于;认为…具有I would not ascribe vice to him. 我不愿意把罪过归给他.Benevolent:adj. 慈善的,仁慈的belief in the existence of a benevolent god对于仁慈的神之存在的笃信Broker:n. 经纪人,代理商v. 协调,安排an insurance broker保险经纪人【Real Estate】Buffer:n. 缓冲物,起缓冲作用的人;v. 缓存,减少伤害to buffer the effects of stress on health减少压力对健康的影响Choir:n. (教堂的)唱诗班,唱诗席;(学校的)合唱队The church choir is [ are ] singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗.Chunk:n. 厚块;大量;〈语言学〉话语组成部分变形Custody:n. 监护(权);保管;拘留,监禁Who will have custody of the children?谁来负责监护这些孩子?Decree:n. 法令;(法院)裁决v. 规定;判决;颁布to issue/sign a decree颁布/ 签署法令Discharge:准许离开,解雇,排放Eradicate:v. 根除;消灭;杜绝It'set out to eradicate heresy, and ended by perpetuating it.它的目的只是要根除异端邪说, 结果却巩固了异端邪说.Hybrid:混合,杂交a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.固体和液体燃料的混合物Landscape:景色,风景Pottery:n. 陶器;陶器厂[作坊];陶器类;陶器制造(术)Predator:n. 捕食者;掠夺者;捕食其他动物的动物,食肉动物;弱肉强食的人(或机构)The company is worried about takeovers by various predators.公司担心被各种虎视眈眈的集团收购。

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2013考研英语新增词汇1.accustom【义】vt.使习惯于(to)【用】~ oneself to rising early使……习惯于早起 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2. alienate【义】vt.1使疏远,使不友好;离间【例】His comments have alienated a number of female voters. 他的言论使许多女性选民离他而去。

2(律)转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向【拓】alienator n.3. allegiance【义】n.1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞【用】give allegiance to 效忠于2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务4. ape【义】n.1类人猿2粗野的大汉3模仿者,学样的人vt.模仿,学……的样子adj.〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的;go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒【拓】apelike adj.5. archaeology【义】n.1考古学2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹【拓】▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n.【义】n.【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释vt.1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放2托付(财务)【用】~ out 1保释:~ sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for做…的保释人;为……提供保释金 / hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保 / be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~缴纳保释金 / save (surrender to) one's ~保释后如期到庭受审bail2【义】n.戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)vt.舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水【用】◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去【拓】bailer n.bail3【义】n.1[~s][史](城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏2(厩内的)横栏3(板球的)三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架【用】◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)bail4【义】n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环3(打字机上的)压纸杆【义】n.博客,网络日志8. botany【义】n.1植物学2[总称](某地区的)植物9. buzz【义】n.1嗡嗡声,蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋vi.1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌,忙乱;急行:【用】~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

4猛扔(石子等)5(飞机)低飞掠过;高速飞行(另一飞机)进行骚扰6〈英方〉喝完(一瓶酒)【用】◇~ off〈口〉走开,离去10. censorship【义】n.1审查(制度),检查(制度)2审查员(或检查员)的职位3[心]潜意识压抑力(或作用)4古罗马监察官的职位(或权力)et【义】n.【天】彗星【拓】▷cometary adj.12. contagious【义】adj.1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的【用】a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的【用】~ laughter有感染力的笑声【拓】▷contagiously adv. / contagiousness n.13. converge【义】vi.1(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中2为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同3【数】收敛vt.使会合,使集中;使会聚14. culprit【义】n.1犯人,罪犯2导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:【例】The real culprit is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。

15.daunt【义】vt.威吓;使胆怯,使气馁【例】He felt completely daunted by the difficulties. 他完全被困难吓倒了。

/ Nothing daunted, he tried again. 他毫不气馁,重新再试。

16.debut【义】n.〈法〉1初进社交界2(演员的)首次演出;首次露面vt.&vi. 首次演出17. default【义】n.1不履行,违约,拖欠2(体)弃权3(律)未到庭:【用】judgment by ~ 缺席判决4(计)默认vi.1不履行,拖欠【用】~ on one's loans不偿还贷款2(律)不到庭3(体)弃权;由于弃权而输掉vt.1不履行,拖欠2【律】宣布…未到庭3【体】对(比赛)弃权;由于弃权而输掉(比赛)4【计】默认(to)【例】The program will default to its own style. 程序将默认选用自身风格。

【用】◇go by ~没有,缺乏;因疏忽而致丧失 / in ~ of因没有……;在缺少……时 / make ~【律】缺席18. defer1【义】vt.&vi.(deferred; deferring) 推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延defer2【义】vi.(deferred; deferring) 听从,遵从:【用】~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见【拓】deferrer n.19. deplore【义】vt.1哀叹,悲叹;哀悼【用】~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾2强烈反对;谴责【拓】deploringly adv.20.diabetes【义】n.【医】糖尿病21.dinosaur【义】n.1【古生】恐龙2(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物3保守、顽固的人【义】dinosaurian n.&adj.22. dioxide【义】n.(化)二氧化物23. embryo【义】n.([复]~s)1胚;胚胎;(尤指受孕后8周内的)胎儿【用】a developing ~ 生长中的胚胎2(事物的)初期,萌芽期;萌芽状态(的事物)adj.胚胎的;初期的,萌芽期的;未成熟的;未发达的◇in~尚未成熟的;在计划中的,在酝酿中的【拓】embryonal adj.24. endorse【义】vt.1赞同;支持;认可【例】The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。

2在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名)3签(注);批准(公文等)【用】have one's licence ~d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录4为(产品等)代言◇~ over背书(支票等)转让权利【用】~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人【拓】endorsable adj.25. ethic【义】n.标准理论;道德准则(或体系)26. fiscal【义】adj.1国库的;国家岁入的2(政府)财政的【用】~ policy财政政策n.〈古〉1印花税票2财政年度,会计年度3(苏格兰等地的)检察官【拓】▷fiscally adv.27.franchise【义】n.1(经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权)2特许经营的商店3〈美口〉(职业运动联合会给予的)会员队拥有权4〈美口〉职业运动队5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员(译作franchise player)6保险免赔限度;保险免赔额7公民权;选举权vt.1给…以特许(经营权)2给予…公民权(或选举权)28.freelance【义】n.1自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)2(中世纪的)雇佣兵vi.当自由职业者adj.自由职业的adv.以自由职业者身份29.genre【义】n.1(文艺作品的)样式,体裁2[总称]风俗画(亦作genre painting)30.glacier【义】n.冰川31.guild【义】1(中世纪的)行会,同业公会;(互助性的)协会:【用】Writers’ Guild of Great Britain英国作家协会2【植】依赖植物集团32.herald【义】n.1(旧时的)传令官2(英国的)司宗谱纹章的官3(常用作报纸的名称)通报者;使者;预言者;先驱vt.1宣布;通报2预示…的来临【用】The first buds herald spring. 新芽报春到。

33.hormone【义】n.(生化)激素【拓】▷horlmonal,hormonic adj.34.hygiene【义】n.卫生;卫生学;保健学【用】personal ~ 个人卫生35.inaugurate【义】vt.1开始;开展:【用】 a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元2为……举行就职典礼,使正式就任【用】inaugurate a president举行总统就职典礼3为…举行开幕式;为……举行落成(或通车等)仪式【例】The Export Commodities Fair was inaugurated last week. 出口商品交易会上周开幕了。

▷inaugurator n.36.ivory【义】n.1象牙;(海象等的)长牙【用】artificial ~ 人造象牙2牙质【用】dental ~ 牙质3(外表或用途等)类似象牙之物4象牙色,乳白色5象牙制品,仿象牙制品6高级白板纸7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿adj.1象牙制成的;似象牙的2象牙色的,乳白色的37.lyric【】义n.1抒情诗;抒情作品2[~s](尤指流行歌曲的)歌词adj.1歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;适合用里拉琴伴奏的2抒情的;写抒情诗的【用】(the) ~ drama歌剧/a ~ poet抒情诗人/~ poetry抒情诗3(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的【用】explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒4(歌手)歌喉柔美的;(嗓音)柔和优美的38.marathon【义】n.1【体】马拉松赛跑(全长42.195公里)2(游泳、滑冰等的)长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务adj.马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的【用】a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力vi.参加马拉松赛跑(或马拉松式的比赛、活动)【拓】▷marathoner n.39.memorandum【义】n.([复] ~s或memoranda)1备忘录【用】a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~ 抗议书2(契约等条文的)节略3便笺,便函40.module【义】n.1组件,部件;模块2(教育)单元3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱【用】a command ~ 指令舱/a lunar ~ 登月舱4(尤指用于协调建筑物及构件尺寸的)模数5【数】模6(古典建筑中的)圆柱下部半径度41.neutron【义】n.【物】中子42.nostalgic【义】adj. 怀旧的;引起怀旧的n.怀旧的人【拓】nostalgically adv.43.obesity【义】n.肥胖(症)44.overhaul【义】vt.1解体检修,大修;详细检查【用】have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修/go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体2彻底革新(或改革);全面修订3〈英〉赶上,追越【用】~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手4解松(船的缆绳)n.1解体检修,大修;详细检查【用】undergo a thorough ~ 受彻底检查2彻底改革;全面修订【用】~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革45.portfolio【义】n.([复] ~s)1(皮制)公事包;文件夹【用】a lecture ~(教师用的)讲义夹2大臣职;部长职【用】offer sb. the foreign affairs ~ 委任某人为外交大臣(或部长)/resign one’s ~ 辞去大臣(或部长)职/a minister without ~ 不管部大臣(或部长)3(一投资者所持有的)投资组合;有价证券财产目录4(艺术家等的)代表作选辑46.recession【义】n.1(经济的)衰退(期)【例】The economy is in deep recession.经济正处于严重的衰退之中。

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