足球专业术语知识

足球专业术语知识普及（中英文对照）

football, soccer, association football 足球

field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射

mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控救技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式

red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

足球Football

后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder(中场（Midfielder）是足球中一个重要位置，主要在球场中间活动，负责连系前锋与后卫，就如右方图中蓝色位置。他们的主要功能是保持足球控制权在己方、向对手作出拦截争夺皮球、制造攻势，以至入球。一些中场球员是担任防守性较强的位置，一些中场球员是担任较前位置为前锋创造机会。一场球赛中，中场球员的数量并不固定，通常视乎球队需要及球员特性而安排。)

前锋: Forward 中锋: Striker自由人: libero

中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back

清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder

防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer

足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line 边线: touchline

底线: goal line

正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt

合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass

假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick

摆脱防守: break loose

-全攻全守足球战术: total football越位战术: off-side trap

进球荒: goal drought判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval 加时赛: extra-time扼伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace

控救技术: ball playing skill

场地名称篇

field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线

end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）

goal area 小禁区（球门区）

球队称谓篇

coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员

referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长

forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫

left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫

goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队