外贸术语中英文对照表

合集下载

外贸术语中英对照整合版

[font=微软雅黑][size=6]本文是由网友：吖猫本本收藏网友：Kevin 整理（原帖见于福步外贸论坛）[/size][/font][font=微软雅黑][size=5]本人重新排版，希望能对外贸路的网友有所帮助，也希望外贸路越办越好，能有更多好贴好资源[/size][/font]装运shipment. loading装上货轮to ship, to load, to take on a ship装运费shipping charges, shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order, dandy note装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days, laying days工作日working days连续天数running days, consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费dispatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading, discharging, landing装运重量shipping weight, in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased. to be encased用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron-banding用绳捆roping鞭打||用藤捆包caning情况良好in good condition. In good order. in good state情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care. With care此端向上This side up. This end up请勿用钩Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks不可滚转Don’t turn over不可掉落Don’t drop. Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat. Stow level保持直立Stand on end. To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。

全套外贸术语贸易术语中英文对照

1. Trade-related Terms贸易相关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。

）转口贸易Home（Domestic）Trade内贸Coastal Trade沿海贸易Cross-border Trade边境贸易Barter Trade易货贸易Compensation Trade补偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade（between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism )多边贸易conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as welas a defined service level（such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。

The contract mayalso specify provisions in the event of non-performance on thepart of either party服务合同A service contract is a confidential contract between a VOCC and1 or more shippers in which the shipper(s) make a cargo commitment,and the carrier makes a rate and service commitment.服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。

Only a VOCC (or agreement of VOCCs) may enter into a servicecontract as carrier.只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务合同。

2023年全套外贸术语贸易术语中英文对照

1. Trade-related Terms贸易有关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。

）转口贸易Home（Domestic）Trade内贸Coastal Trade沿海贸易Cross-border Trade边境贸易Barter Trade易货贸易Compensation Trade赔偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade（between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism )多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company贸易企业Liner Trade集装箱班轮运送B．协议Contract协议Active service contracts on file在备有效服务协议Sales Contract销售协议Sales Confirmation销售确认书Agreement协议Vessel sharing Agreement共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement箱位互换协议Amendment修正协议Appendix附录Quota配额C．服务协议Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract between a shipper（or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier（or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as welas a defined service level（such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。

分享：外贸中英文词汇对照表

外贸中英文词汇对照表Shipping Marks 箱唛Style No. 款号C/no. 箱号Invoice 发票Quantity(QTY) 数量Country 国家Origin 起源Goods 货物Packing list 装箱单Size 尺寸（大小）Color 颜色Total 合计Vessel 船名From 从...To 到...Measurement / Dimensions 尺寸Supplier 供货商Company 公司Summary 摘要Breakdown 明细Assortment 分类Per 每，每一Unit 单位CBM 立方Vendor 卖主Contract No. 合同号Market 市场Remarks 备注Item No. 项号Knitted 针织Garment衣服Manufacturer 厂商Destination 目的地Date 日期Address 地址Information 消息Final 最终Order No. 订单号Detail 详情Retail 零售Season 季节Licence 许可证Delivery交货Quality 品质Specifications 规格Descifications 说明Standard；Type 标准Catalogue 商品目录Pamphlet 宣传小册Literature 说明书Leaflet 宣传单页Article No.（Art.No.）货号Sample 样品Representative Sample 代表性样品Original Sample 原样Duplicate Sample 复样Counter-Sample 对等样品Reference Sample 参考样品Sealed Sample 封样Brand 牌号Trade Mark 商标Fair Average Quality（F.A.Q.）大路货（良好平均质量）Grade 等级Assortment 花色（搭配）Tolerance 公差5% more or less 5%上下5% Plus or minus 5% 增减5% Plus or minus ±5%5% maximum(max.) 5%最高5% maximum(max.) 5%高大5% maximum(max.) 5%最多5% minimum(min.) 5%最低5% minimum(min.) 5%最小5% minimum(min.) 5%最少Range 幅度Quantity数量Weight 重量Number 个数Area 面积Length 长度Capacity 容积V olume 体积Gross Weight 毛重Net Weight 净重Gross for Net 毛作凈Tare 皮重Actual Tare 实际重量Quantity Tolerance 数量公差More or Less Clause 溢短装条款About；Appr；Approximately；Circa 约；大约Package 件Piece 个Piece 只Case；Chest；Carton 箱Piece 匹Bale(Bales) 包Drum；Barrel；Cask(Casks)；Keg 桶Bag；Sack(Sacks) 袋Bundle 捆Basket 篓Basket 筐Jar 甏Pair 双Dozen 打Gross 罗Great Gross 大罗Sheet 张Ream 令Roll 卷Box 合Tin；Can 听Tin；Can 罐Bottle 瓶Packing 包装Bulk Cargo 散装货Nude Cargo 裸装货Packed Cargo 包装货Outer Packing 外包装Inner Packing 内包装Small Packing 小包装Immediate Packing 直接包装Packed in Cases 箱装Wooden Case 木箱Plywood Case 三夹板箱Fibre Board Case纤维板箱Crate；Skeleton Case 板条箱Carton；Cardboard Case 纸板箱Packed in Drums 桶装Iron Drum 铁桶Wooden Keg 小木桶Wooden Barrel 木桶Plywood keg 三夹板桶Packed in cloth-bales 布包装Machine Press-packed Bale 机器紧压包、机包Packed in Bags 袋装Gunny Bay；Jute Bag 麻袋Cloth Bag 布袋Kraft Paper Bag 牛皮纸袋Plastic Bag 塑料袋Polythene Bag 聚乙烯袋Cardboard Box 纸板盒Corrugated Paper Box 瓦楞板盒Kraft Paper 牛皮纸Cellophane 玻璃纸Tarred Paper 柏油纸Oiled Paper 油纸Filling and Lining Material 衬垫物Excelsior 木丝Paper Wool 纸条Straw 稻草Saw Dust 木屑Paper Scrap 纸屑Packing Suitable for ocean transportation 适合海洋运输的包装Usual Packing；Customary Packing 习惯包装Price 价格Trade Term(Price Term) 价格术语（价格条件）Unit Price 单价Total Value 总值Amount(Total Amount) 金额（总金额）Net Price 凈价Commission 佣金Price including Commission 含佣价Return Commission 回佣Discount，Allowance 折扣FOB--Free on Board 离岸价（船上交货价）C&F--Cost and Freight 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）CIF--Cost，Insureance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）Feight 运费Port of shipment；Port of loading 装运港Port of discharge 卸货港Port of destination 目的港Wholesale Price 批发价Retail Price 零售价Spot Price 现货价格Forward Price 期货价格Current Price；Prevailing Price 现行价格（时价）World(International)Market Price 国际市场价格Wharfage 码头费Landing Charges 卸货费（起货费）Customs Duty 关税Stanp Duty 印花税Port Dues；Harbour Dues 港口税Import Licence 进口许可证Export Licence 出口许可证Delivery交货Shipment 装运、装船Time of delivery 交货时间Time of shipment 装运期限Shipper；Consignor 托运人neutral packing 中性包装customary packing 习惯包装cargo in bulk 散装货nuded cargo 裸装货shipment packing 运输包装consumer packing 消费包装packaging industry 包装工业pack test 包装试验package design 包装设计package engineering 打包工程package in damaged condition 破损包装package materials (packing supplies) 包装材料packing cost 包装成本"packing extra" 包装费用另计packing and presentation 包装装潢及外观packing credit 打包放款，包装信用证packing letter of credit 包装信用证，红条标信用证packing list/note/slip 装箱单packing specification 包装标准化seller's usual packing 卖方习惯包装seaworthy packing 适合海运包装case 箱carton 纸板箱，纸箱wooden case 木箱crate 板条箱chest 箱casket 小箱box 盒子cask 桶keg 小桶wooden cask 木桶barrel 琵琶桶drum 圆桶iron drum 铁桶to be packed in bag 用袋装to be packed in paper bag 用纸袋装gunny bag 麻袋plastic bag 塑料袋foam plastic bag 泡沫塑料袋balse 包件canvas 帆布bundle 捆，束can/tin 罐装，听装coil 捆，盘装glass jar 玻璃瓶装container 集装箱pallet 托盘breakage-proof 防破损shakeproof 防震leakage-proof 防漏water-proof 防水sound-proof 隔音metal strap 铁箍Consignee 收货人Shipping Space 舱位Clearance of goods 报关to take delivery of goods 提货Shipment during January / January shipment 一月份装船Shipment not later than Jan.31st / Shipment on or before Jan.31st 一月底装船Shipment during Jan./Feb. / Jan./feb. Shipment 一/二月份装船...Shipment during...in two lots 在...（时间）分两批装船...Shipment during...in two equal lots 在...（时间）平均分两批装船in three monthly shipments 分三个月装运in three equal monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运Immediate shipment 立即装运Prompt shipment 即期装运Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C 收到信用证后30天内装运Partial shipment allowed(permitted/acceptable) 允许分批装船Partial shipment not allowed(permitted) / unacceptable 不允许分批装船Optional Port 选择港（任意港）Optional Charges 选港费Optional Charges to be borne by the Buyers / Optional Charges for Byuers' account 先港费由买方负担Steamship(S.S) 轮船Charter(the Chartered Ship) 租船V oyage Charter；Trip Charter 定程租船Time Charter 定期租船Regular shipping liner(Liner) 班轮Lighter 驳船Tanker 油轮Cargo Receipt 陆运收据Air Waybill 空运提单Original Bills of Lading(B/L) 正本提单Payment支付Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证Documentary L/C 跟单信用证Draft / Bill of Exchange 汇票Shipping Documents 货运单证Clean L/C 光票信用证Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证Sight L/C 即期信用证Usance L/C 远期信用证Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Amendment of L/C 修改信用证Margin 保证金（押金）Negotiation 议付Settlement of Exchange 结汇Collection 托收Documents against payment(D/P) 付款交单Documents against Acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单D/P at sight 即期付款交单D/P at days sight 见票后XX天付款交单D/A at XX days sight XX天承兑交单Payment in advance 预付货款Endorsement 背书Endorsement in blank 空白背书Drawer 出票人Endorser 背书人Drawee 付款人Payee 受款人Holder 持票人Beneficiary 受益人Accountee (for account of XXX) 申请开证人Foreign Exchange 外汇Foreign Currency 外币Rate of Payment 汇率Direct Quotation 国际收支Indirect Quotation 直接收支Buying Rate 间接标价Selling Rate 买入汇率Gold Standard 金本位制度Mint Par 铸币平价Gold Standard 黄金输送点Paper Money System 纸币制度Gold Parity 金平价Inflation 通货膨胀Fixed Rate 固定汇率Official Upper and Lower Limits of Fluctuation 汇率波动的官定上下限Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserve 黄金外汇储备International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Devaluation 法定贬值Revaluation 法定升值Floating Rate 浮动汇率HardCurrency 硬通货Soft Currency 软通货Business Negotiation 交易磋商Business Discussion 业务洽谈Inquiry；Enquiry 询盘（词价）Offer 发盘（发价）Firm Offer 实盘Offer Firm 发实盘Time of validity 有效期限Subject to replyXX 限XX复Subject to reply reaching here XX 限XX复到Valid tillXX 有效至XXCable reply 电复Reply immediately 速复General Terms and Conditions 一般交易条件Usual practice 习惯做法Bid；Bidding 递盘Bid firm 递实盘Book；Booking 订货；订购Order；Ordering 定货；定购Subject to our final confirmation 需经我方最后确认Subject to seller's confirmation 需经卖方确认Without engagement 不受约束Subject to prior sale 以未售出为准Reference Price 参考价Price indication 指示性价格Quotation；Quote 报价Counter-offer 还盘（还价）Acceptance；accept 接受Contirmation；Confirm 确认Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Purchase Contract 购货合同Purchase Confirmation 购货确认书Indent 订单Order 定单XX Commodity Inspection Bureau (X.C.I.B) XX商品检验局Inspection Certificate 质量、重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Weight(Quantity) 重量检验证书Certificate of Origin 产地证明书Claim 索赔Disputes 争议Penalty 罚金条款Discrepency and Claim clause 异议与索赔条款Force Majeure 不可抗力Arbitration 仲裁Foreigh Trade Artitration Commission of the China 中国国际贸易促进委员会Council for the Promotion of International Trade 对外贸易仲裁委员会Arbitral Tribunal 仲裁庭Aword 裁决Exclusive right 独家经营权Exclusive right 独家专营权Exclusivity Agreement 独家经营协议Exclusivity Agreement 独家包销协议Exclusivity Agreement 独家代理协议Agency 代理Sole Agency；Exclusive Agency 独家代理Agency Agreement 代理协议General Agent 总代理人Agent 一般代理人Cormmission Agent 佣金代理人Cormmission Merchant 佣金商Middleman 中间人Broker 掮客Accumulative Commission 累计佣金Quantity Discount 数量折扣Trade Discount 商业折扣The Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair 广州出口商品交易会Kwangchou Export Commodities Fair 广州出口商品交易会Guangzhou Fair 广交会Kwangchou Fair 广交会Consignment 寄售Auction 拍卖Invitation to Tender 招标Tender 投标Submission of Tender投标Compensation Trade (Compensatory Trade / Counter Trade) 补偿贸易（抵偿贸易/ 往返贸易）Compensation Agreement 补偿协定Processing on Giving Materials 来料加工Assembling on Provided Parts 来料装配International Trade 国际贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Import 进口Export 出口Favorable Balance of Trade 贸易顺差Unfavorable Balance of Trade 贸易逆差Value of Foreign Trade 对外交易值Value of International Trade 国际贸易值Quantum of International Trade 国际贸易量Free Port 自由港Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区Bonded Warehouse 保税仓库Customs Duties 关税General Agerrment on Tariff and Trade-GATT 关税与贸易总协议Import Duties 进口税Export Duties 出口税Special Preferences 优惠关税Generalized System of Preferences-GSP 普遍优惠制Import Quotas 进口配额制Export Credit 出口信贷Export Subsidy 出口津贴Dumping 商品倾销Exchange Dumping 外汇倾销Most-favored Nstion Treatment-MFNT 最惠国待遇kraft paper 牛皮纸flexible container 集装包parcel 小包，一批货packed cargo 包装货parcel post 包裹邮寄packet (pkt.) 包裹，封套，袋single packing 单件包装collective packing 组合包装outer packing 大包装，外包装inner packing 内包装，小包装substantial 坚固的ocean transportation 远洋运输smaller container 小容器polythene 聚乙烯the canned goods 罐装货satin-covered 缎包装的silk ribbon 绸带pack 包装，装罐packing 包装packing charge 包装费用package 包装（指包、捆、束、箱等）；打包packing clause 包装条款packaging 包装方法packing expenses 包装费用ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费YAS (Yard Surcharges) 码头附加费EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费DOC (Document charges) 文件费O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证S/C (Sales Confirmation)、（Sales Contract) 销售确认书、销售合同S/O (Shipping Order) 装货指示书W/T (Weight Ton) 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）M/T (Measurement Ton) 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）W/M(Weight or Measurement ton) 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）A/W (All Water) 全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人。

国际贸易英语词汇中英对照

国际贸易英语词汇中英对照国贸是国际贸易的简称，指不同国家(和/或地区)之间的商品和劳务的交换活动。

小编为大家整理了国际贸易英语词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!一、trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值二、贸易保险术语Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险三、贸易机构词汇JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区。

外贸专业术语的中英文对照

专业术语翻译辅料ACCESSORY 辅料BINDING TAPE 捆条（包边）BOW 蝴蝶BOW-TIE 蝴蝶结BUTTON 钮扣CARE LABEL 洗水唛CONCEAL ZIPPER 隐形拉链CONTENT LABEL 成分唛ELASTIC 橡筋EYELET 鸡眼LACE 花边LINING 里布MAIN LABEL/BRAND LABEL 主唛PLASTIC STRING 胶针RIBBING 罗纹RUBBER STRING 橡筋SIZE LABEL 尺码唛SMOCKING (装饰用的)缩褶SNAP 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮STICKER 贴纸STRIPE 带条, 绳子THREAD 线VELCRO 魔术贴ZIPPER 拉链ZIPPER PULLER 拉链头车缝(车位：machinist)BACK STITCH 回针/返针BASTING 挑缝BINDING 包边BLIND STITCH 暗线BLIND STITCH MACHINE 盲缝车BLINDING 挑脚BREAK STITCH 断线BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING MACHINE 钉钮车DART (死)褶EMBROIDERY 绣花/车花FINAL INSPECTION 尾期检查IN-PROCESS INSPECTION 中期检查IRONING 熨烫LABOUR COST 劳工成本MATERIAL 物料OVERHEAD 厂皮（企业一般管理费）OVERTIME WORKING 加班PIECE RATE 记件工资PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 生产排期PUCKERING 起皱TRIMMING 剪线WRINKLE 不平服，皱褶裁床BIAS CUT 斜纹裁/纵纹裁C.M.T. 来料加工CUTTING TABLE 裁床DIE 刀模DIE CUTTING MACHINE 冲床DRAFTING 绘图DRILLING 钻孔位DRINKING 缩水GRAIN 布纹HAND SHEAR 剪刀SHADING 色差SIZE SPECIFICATION 尺码表QCBROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR YARN 色纱CREASE MARK 摺痕DIRTY DOT （较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT （较大的）污点DRAW YARN 抽纱FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵KNOT 结头LINING TOO FULL/TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MISMATCH CHECKS/STRIPES 格仔/条子不对称NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLEATED 打褶POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PUCKER 起皱RUBBLING 起泡SCRIMP 印花裂痕SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线THICK YARN 粗纱THREAD VISIBLE OUTSIDE 缝线外露UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER THREAD VISIBLE 底线露出UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码缩写ADL ACCEPTABLE DEFECT LEVEL允许疵点标准AQL ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL验收合格标准ATTN. ATTENTION 注意AUD. AUDIT 稽查B. BACK 后BK. BLACK 黑色BTN. BUTTON 钮扣C.V.C. CHIEF VALUE OF COTTON 棉为主的混纺物C/B (C.B.) CENTER BACK 后中C/F (C.F.) CENTER FRONT 前中CAD COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN电脑辅助设计CAE COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING电脑辅助工程CAL COMPUTER AIDED LAYOUT电脑辅助排料CAM COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURE电脑辅助制造CAP COMPUTER AIDED PATTERN电脑辅助画样CI CORPORATE IDENTIFY 企业标识CIF COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT 到岸价CLR. COLOR 颜色CMT CUTTING, MAKING, TRIMMING 来料加工COL. COLOR 颜色CORD. CORDUROY 灯心绒CS COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 商业标准CTN. COTTON 棉CTN. NO. CARTON NO. 纸箱编号D. & K. DAMAGED & KEPT 染厂对疵布的认赔D.B. DOUBLE-BREASTED 双襟D/Y DELIVERY 出货, 交付DBL DOUBLE 双DBL NDL DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针DEPT. DEPARTMENT 部门DIP 深石洗DK. DARK 深色DOZ. DOZEN 打E.G. EXAMPLI GRATIA / FOR EXAMPLE 例如EMB. EMBROIDERY 绣花, 车花ETC. ET CETERA=AND SO FORTH 等等EXP. EXPORT 出口F. FRONT 前FAB. FABRIC 布料FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等品FB FREIGHT BILL 装货清单FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价FQC FIELD QUALITY CONTROL 现场质量控制FTY. FACTORY 工厂G. GREEN 绿色G.W. GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GL GRAIN LINE 布纹IN. INCH 英寸K KNIT 针织L. LARGE 大号L. LINE 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)L. LENGTH 长度L. LEFT 左L.G. LENGTH GRAIN 经向, 直纹LB. POUND 磅LBL LABEL 唛头, 商标LHD LEFT HAND SIDE 左手边LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 全长M MEDIUM 中码M/B MUST BE 必须M/C MACHINE 机械MAT. MATERIAL 物料MEAS. MEASUREMENT 尺寸MKT. MARKET 市场MMTS. MEASUREMENTS 尺寸NDL. NEEDLE 针NIL NOTHING 无O/N ORDER NO. 定单号OS OVER SIZE 超大号OVRLK. OVERLOCK 及骨, 包缝P. PURPLE 紫色P.O. NO. PRODUCTION ORDER NO. 生产制造单编号P.O.B. POST OFFICE BOX 邮箱P.P. PAPER PATTERN 纸样P.S.I. PER SQUARE INCH 每平方英寸P/C POLYESTER/COTTON 涤棉混纺织物PA POLYAMIDE 聚酰胺PB PRIVATE BRAND 个人商标PC. PRICE 价格PCS. PIECES 件, 个PKG. PACKAGE 包装PKT. POCKET 口袋PLS. PLEASE 请PNT POINT 点POS. POSITION 位置PP POLY PROPYLENE 聚丙烯PV POLYVINYL FIBRE 聚乙烯纤维PVC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE 聚氯乙烯QC QUALITY CONTROL 质量控制QLY. QUALITY 质量QPL QUALIFIED PRODUCTS LIST合格产品目录QTY. QUANTITY 数量R. RIGHT 右R.S. RIGHT SIDE 正面R.T.W. READY TO WEAR 成衣REF. REFERENCE 参考, 参照REJ. REJECT 拒绝RM. ROOM 场所S SMALL 小码S/B SHOULD BE 应该SC SHOPPING CENTER 购物中心SGL NDL SINGLE NEEDLE 单针SLV. SLEEVE 袖子SMPL SAMPLE 样板SNL SINGLE 单线SNP SIDE NECK POINT 颈侧点SPEC. SPECIFICATION 细则SQ. FT. SQUARE FEET 平方英尺STY. STYLE 款式SZ. SIZE 尺码T/C TERYLENCE/COTTON 涤棉织物T/S TOP STITCHES 间面线TQC TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL全面质量控制TQM TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMEN T 全面质量管理V. VIOLET 紫色W WOVEN 梭织W. WAIST 腰围W. WIDTH 宽度WIP半成品W.L. WAIST LINE 腰线W.S. WRONG SIDE 反面WMSP. WORKMANSHIP 手工, 车工WT. WEIGHT 重量X KING SIZE 特大号XL EXTRA LARGE 特大号XXL EXTRA EXTRA LARGE 超特大号Y. YELLOW 黄色YD. YARDAGE 码数面料英语（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布drill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯芯绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布linen cloth绸silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine 驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric 双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric 经编针织物warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric服装专业英语9（辅料）衬树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining绒布胸衬breast fleece热熔衬fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬hair interlining马尾衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining填料棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉polyester wadding丝棉silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒down3.线、扣、拉链线thread棉线cotton thread丝线silk thread尼龙线nylon thread装饰线ornamental thread钮button四目扣four-hole button装饰纽扣decorative button异形扣special-shaped button塑料扣plastic button玻璃扣glass button子母扣，四合扣snap button拉链zipper尼龙拉链nylon zipper涤纶拉链polyester zipper双头拉链zipper with double sliders 装饰带fashion tape罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线flax thread绣花线embroidery thread涤纶线polyester thread宝塔线cone of thread两目扣two-hole button包扣covered button羊角扣claw button金属扣metal button树脂扣resin button木扣wood button尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape金属拉链metal zipper塑料拉链plastic zipper领钩collar clasp搭钩agraffe橡筋elastic ribbon弹力罗纹elastic ribThe type and name of zipper is given on the basis of the material used in zi pper teeth.拉链类型主要由拉链牙的材质决定Teeth size is expressed by #3-#10 and onwards. #3 representing smaller size t eeth and #10 the larger.牙的尺寸通常是3号-10号，数字越小，尺寸越小。

国际贸易中实用英汉对照

国际贸易中实用英汉对照国际贸易是各国之间进行经济交流与合作的重要方式。

在国际贸易中，英语作为一种通用的商务语言，在跨国贸易中扮演着重要的角色。

为了方便各国商务人士的交流与合作，下面列举了一些国际贸易中常见的英汉对照词汇与术语。

1. 商品和货物英语中文commodity 商品goods 货物product 产品export 出口import 进口trade 贸易shipment 运输invoice 发票packing list 装箱单bill of lading 提单certificate of origin 原产地证书customs declaration 报关单inspection certificate 检验证书insurance 保险freight 运费tariff 关税quota 配额embargo 禁运2. 付款和结汇英语中文payment 付款remittance 汇款letter of credit 信用证bill of exchange 汇票T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证D/P (Documents against Payment) 货到付款D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单cash 现金bank transfer 银行转账currency exchange 货币兑换exchange rate 汇率3. 贸易方式和合作英语中文international trade 国际贸易domestic trade 国内贸易foreign trade 外贸import and export 进出口joint venture 联营wholly-owned subsidiary 独资子公司distributor 经销商agent 代理商trade fair 贸易展览会trade deficit 贸易逆差trade surplus 贸易顺差free trade agreement 自由贸易协定customs clearance 清关trade barrier 贸易壁垒dumping 倾销anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施intellectual property rights 知识产权patent 专利trademark 商标copyright 版权4. 运输和物流英语中文transportation 运输logistics 物流shipping 航运freight forwarding 货运代理container 集装箱warehouse 仓库storage 存储distribution 分销customs clearance 清关shipping company 货运公司freight forwarder 货运代理人shipping agent 代理人air freight 空运sea freight 海运land transportation 陆运express delivery 快递运输tracking number 运输追踪号packaging 包装insurance coverage 保险覆盖customs declaration 报关transshipment 转运supply chain 供应链inventory control 库存控制just-in-time (JIT) delivery 按需交付以上是国际贸易中常见的一些英汉对照词汇和术语。

常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照

常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照随着全球化的加速推进，国际贸易的重要性也越来越凸显。

作为一个国际贸易从业者，熟悉国际贸易中的常用词汇是非常重要的。

下面就让我们来了解一下常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照。

1. 进口——import2. 出口——export3. 关税——tariff4. 税率——tax rate5. 关税代理——tariff agency6. 保险——insurance7. 海关——customs8. 运输——transportation9. 货运代理——freight forwarder10. 货运单据——shipping documents11. 发票——invoice12. 支付方式——payment method13. 基本价格——base price14. 建议零售价格——suggested retail price15. 交货期——delivery time16. 修改时间——modification time17. 条件——term18. 报价——quotation19. 目的地——destination20. 装箱——packing21. 开立信用证——opening a letter of credit22. 信用证——letter of credit23. 总金额——total amount24. 票据——bill of exchange25. 经济衰退——recession26. 泰然处之——stoic27. 订单——order28. 保修——warranty29. 报关费——customs clearance fee30. 税费——tax fee以上就是常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照，这些词汇对于国际贸易从业者而言是非常重要的，熟练掌握这些词汇对于开展国际贸易，进行海外采购等方面都将有益处。

另外，对于留学生而言，如果想在国外开展实习等相关领域的工作，了解这些词汇也将是极有帮助的。

外贸英语词汇英汉全对照

外贸英语词汇英汉全对照出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语 trade term (price term)运费 freight 单价 price码头费 wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later thanJan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reachinghere **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质 quality 原样original sample规格 specifications 复样duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品countersample标准 standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配）assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspectioncertificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数 number 净重net weight容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net体积 volume 皮重tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。

外贸术语大全(中英对照)

外贸术语大全(中英对照)价格条件术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 国际贸易术语出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT交货条件术语交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted 允许分批装船partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation交易方式INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质条件品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品countersample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5%增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality外贸平台- 实惠网()整理资料系列最新外贸平台实惠网火热推出-自主B2C店铺,所有精品店铺模板目前完全免费, 实惠网官方外贸群：112301572；博客交流：) 更多外贸资料，欢迎访问实惠网外贸论坛（）。

中英专业名词对照表

中英专业名词对照表1.对外贸易：Foreign Trade2.国际贸易：International Trade3.国内贸易：Internal Trade4.国际贸易额：Value of International Trade5.离岸价格：FOB（Free on Board）6.到岸价格：CIF（Cost，Insurance and Freight）7.国际贸易量：Quantum of International Trade8.国际贸易商品结构：Composition of International Trade9.对外贸易商品结构：Composition of Foreign Trade10.对外贸易依存度：Ratio of Dependence on Foreign Trade11.贸易差额：Balance of Trade12.国际贸易地理方向：International Trade by Regions13.对外贸易地理方向：Direction of International Trade14.贸易条件：Terms of Trade15.净贸易条件：Net Barter Terms of Trade16.出口贸易：Export Trade17.进口贸易：Import Trade18.复出口：Re-Export19.复进口：Re-Import20.净出口：Net Export21.净进口：Net Import22.过境贸易：Transit Trade23.总贸易体系：General Trade System24.专门贸易体系：Special Trade System25.有形贸易：Visible Trade26.无形贸易：Invisible Trade27.直接贸易：Direct Trade28.间接贸易：Indirect Trade29.转口贸易：Entrepot Trade30.自由结汇方式贸易：Free Liquidation Trade31.易货贸易：Barter Trade32.重商主义：Mercantilism33.零和游戏：Zero-Sum Game34.国富论：An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations35.绝对优势理论：Theory of Absolute Advantage/Theory of Absolute Cost36.自由放任：Laissez-Faire37.自然禀赋：Natural Endowment38.有利条件：Acquired Endowment39.政治经济学及赋税原理：Principles of Political Economy and Taxation40.比较优势理论：Theory of Comparative Advantage41.劳动价值论：Labor Theory of Value42.机会成本：Opportunity Cost43.替代成本：Substitution Cost44.机会成本理论：Opportunity Cost Theory45.生产可能性曲线：Production Possibility Curve/Production Possibility Frontier46.边际转换率：MRT（Marginal Ratio of Transformation）47.社会无差异曲线：Community Indifference Curve48.边际替代率：MRS（Marginal Ratio of Substitution）49.边际效率递减：Diminishing Marginal Utility50.孤立均衡：Equilibrium in Isolation51.贸易均衡的商品相对价格：Equilibrium Relative Commodity Price with Trade52.交易所得：Gains from Exchange53.分工所得：Gains from Specialization54.专业化分工：Complete Specialization55.要素禀赋理论：Factor Endowment Theory56.要素丰裕度：Factor Abundance57.生产要素：Factor of Production58.要素密集度：Factor Intensity59.要素密集型产品：Factor Intensive Commodity60.资本密集型产品：Capital-intensive Commodity61.劳动密集型产品：Labor-intensive Commodity62.要素价格均等化定理：Factor-price Equalization Theory63.斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理：The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem64.里昂惕夫之谜：Leontief Paradox65.人力资本说：Human Capital Theory66.人力技能说：Skilled Labor Theory/Human Skill Theory67.生产要素密集型逆转：Factor Intensity Reversal68.替代弹性：Elasticity of Substitution69.规模报酬递增论：Theory of Increasing Returns to Scale70.规模报酬递增：Increasing Returns to Scale71.内部规模经济：Internal Economies of Scale72.外部规模经济：External Economies of Scale73.干中学：Learning-by-Doing74.先行优势：First Mover Advantage75.产业间贸易：Inter-Industry Trade76.产业内贸易：Intra-Industry Trade77.不完全竞争：Imperfect Competition78.垄断性竞争：Monopolistic Competition79.寡占：Oligopoly80.独占：Monopoly81.技术差距论（创新与模仿理论）：Technological Gap Theory（Innovation and Imitation Theory）82.产品生命周期理论：Product Cycle Model83.爬梯：Ladder and Queue84.偏好相似理论：Theory of Preference Similarity85.国家竞争优势理论：The Theory of Competitive Advantage of Nations86.幼稚工业保护论：Infant-Industry Argument87.对外贸易乘数理论：The Theory of Foreign Trade Multiplier88.公平贸易论：Fair-Trade Argument89.国际收支论：Balance-of-payment Argument90.贸易条件论：Terms-of-trade Argument91.政府收入论（关税收入论）：Government Revenue Argument（Tariff Revenue Argument）92.收入再分配论：Income-Redistribution Argument93.国内扭曲论：Domestic Distortion Argument94.保护就业论：Employment-protection Argument95.国家安全论：National Security Argument96.经济多样化论：Theory of Diversification of Economy97.关税：Custom Duties/Tariff98.从量税：Specific Tariff99.从价税：Ad Valorem Tariff100.混合税：Compound Tariff101.选择税：Select Tariff102.进口税：Import Tariff103.出口税：Export Tariff104.过境税：Transit Tariff105.进口附加税：Import Surtax106.反倾销税：Anti-dumping Tariff107.反补贴税：Counter Vailing Tariff108.紧急关税：Emergency Tariff109.惩罚关税：Penalty Tariff110.报复关税：Retaliatory Tariff111.差价税：Variable Levy112.滑动关税：Sliding Duty113.目标价格：Target Price114.门槛价格：Threshold Price115.特惠税：Preferential Duty116.普遍优惠制：GSP（Generalized System of Preferences）117.免责条款：Escape Clause118.预定限额：Prior Limitation119.毕业条款：Graduation Clause120.原产地标准：Origin Criteria121.直接运输规则：Rule of Direct Consignment122.原产地证书：Certificate of Origin123.价格效应：Price Effect124.消费效应：Consumption Effect125.生产效应：Production Effect126.贸易效应：Trade Effect127.财政效应：Revenue Effect128.收入再分配效应：Income-Redistribution Effect129.福利效应：Welfare Effect130.关税水平：Tariff Level131.名义保护率：NRP（Nominal Rate of Protection）132.有效保护率：ERP（Effective Rate of Protection）133.关税升级/瀑布式结构：Cascading Tariff Structure 134.非关税壁垒：NTB（Non-Tariff Barriers）135.进口配额：Import Quotas136.绝对配额：Absolute Quotas137.关税配额：Tariff Quotas138.全球配额：Global Quotas/Unallocated Quotas139.国别配额：Country Quotas140.进口商配额：Importer Quotas141.自动出口配额（自动出口限制）：Voluntary Export Quotas（Voluntary Export Restriction）142.进口许可证制：Import License System143.公开一般许可证：OGL（Open General License）144.特种商品进口许可证：SL（Specific License）145.外汇管制：Foreign Exchange Control146.官方汇率：Official Exchange Rate147.最低限价：Minimum Price148.闸门价：Sluice Gate Price149.禁止进口：Prohibitive Import150.国内税：Internal Taxes151.进出口国家垄断/国营贸易：State Monopoly/State Trade152.歧视性政府采购政策：Discriminatory Government Procurement Policy 153.海关估价制度：Customs Valuation System154.技术性贸易堡垒：TBT（Technical Barriers to Trade）155.商品包装与标签的规定：Packing and Labeling Regulation156.技术标准：Technical Standard157.环境贸易壁垒：Environment Trade Barriers158.区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration159.优惠贸易安排；Preferential Trade Arrangements160.自由贸易区：Free Trade Area161.关税同盟：Customs Union162.共同市场：Common Market163.经济同盟：Economic Union164.完全经济一体化：Complete Economic Integration165.部门一体化：Sectoral Integration166.全盘一体化：Overall Integration167.水平一体化：Horizontal Integration168.垂直一体化：Vertical Integration169.贸易创造效应：Trade Creation Effect170.贸易转移效应：Trade Diversion Effect171.欧盟：EU（European Union）172.北美自由贸易区：NAFTA（North American Free Trade Area）173.亚太经合组织：APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）174.东南亚国家联盟：ASEAN（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）175.国际资本流动：International Capital Flow176.国际劳动力流动：International Labor Flow177.跨国公司：MNC（Multi-national Cooperation）178.公司内贸易：Intra-firm Trade179.垄断优势理论：Ownership Advantage Theory180.内部化理论：Internalization Advantage Theory181.国际生产折衷理论：The Eclectic Theory182.区位优势理论：Location Theory183.边际产业扩张理论：Theory of Marginal Industry Dilation184.投资发展阶段理论：Investment Development Path185.剩余出路论：Vent-for Surplus Theory186.贸易条件恶化论：Deteriorating Trade Terms Theory187.收入贸易条件：Income Terms of Trade188.单因素贸易条件：Single Factorial Terms of Trade189.双因素贸易条件：Double Factorial Terms of Trade190.进口替代战略：Import Substitution Strategy191.出口导向战略：Export Orientation Strategy192.贸易条约与协定：Commercial Treaties and Agreements193.通商航海条约：Treaty of Commerce and Navigation194.贸易协定：Trade Agreement195.贸易议定书：Trade Protocol196.支付协定：Payment Agreement197.最惠国待遇条款：MFNT（Most-favored Nation Treatment）198.国民待遇条款：National Treatment199.国际商品协定：ICA（International Commodity Agreement）200.商品综合方案：Integrate Programmer for Commodity201.石油输出国组织：OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）202.关税与贸易总协定：GATT（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）203.世界贸易组织：WTO（World Trade Organization）204.非歧视原则：Non-discrimination Principle205.自由贸易原则：Free Trade Principle206.公平竞争原则：Fair Trade Principle207.透明度原则：Transparency Principle208.可兑换货币：Convertible Currency209.资本外逃：Capital Flight210.国际开发协会：IDA（International Development Association）211.紧缩信贷：Tighten Credit Creation212.增值税：Value Added Tax213.成本推进型通货膨胀：Cost-Push Inflation214.需求推动型通货膨胀：Demand-Pull Inflation215.储备货币：Reserve Currency216.远期汇率：Forward Exchange Rate217.即期汇率：Spot Rate218.远期升水：Forward Premium219.远期降水：Forward Discount220.经常账户：Current Account221.资本账户：Capital Account222.补偿贸易：Compensatory Trade223.出口信贷：Export Credit224.出口补贴：Export Subsidy225.外汇倾销：Exchange Dumping226.贸易顺差：Favorable Balance of Trade227.贸易逆差：Unfavorable Balance of Trade 228.自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone。

国际贸易英文术语中英对照

国际贸易英文术语中英对照This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组在进口国交货的贸易术语有五种：一、装运港船上交货价（FOB）英文是：Free on Board.装运港船上交货价是国际贸易中常用的价格术语之一。

外贸专业术语中英文对照必背术语

外贸专业术语中英文对照必背术语外贸是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。

今天为大家整理了外贸专业术语中英文对照。

希望对你有帮助哦!美国海关申报费ams fee海运燃油附加费baf并单费combinaton bill of lading fee出口报关费export customs declaration fee订舱费booking fee包干费all in charges保险费insurance premium保证金deposit仓储超期费warehouse overdue fee仓储费warehouse storage fee产地证certificate of original卡车费frucking fee冲港费special wharf charge出口操作费export handing charges重签费reseal fee拆箱费devanning fee查验费customs inspection fee操作费handing charges超重费over weight charges堆存费overtime strage charges外贸英语专业术语带翻译目的港手续费destination delivery charges代垫费用other charges电放费surrender charges到付佣金collect commission地面服务费ground agent service fee文件费document fee待时费waiting fee倒箱费exchange container fee附加费additional charges放空费empty charge发票费invoice charges改单费amendment fee关封费seal charge改港费port name change charge关税duty换单费exchange d/o fee还箱费return container fee外贸必背专业术语海运费ocean freight截关费cut of charge加急报关费declaration surcharge加急费emergency fee落箱费discharge container fee内陆包干费inland aii in charge内陆拖卡费inland trucking fee输单费imput data fee商检换单费commercial exchange doc feeup and down fee上下车费return docs fee提箱费pick up container fee码头船期信息-Vessel information from terminals航次-Voyage船东(船代)-Ship Owner计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing实际离港日-Time Of Departure船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner 船经营人-Shipping Agency航线代码-Line Code.承运人-Carrier船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in NingBo Port出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of Exporting集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information。

外贸专业术语中英文对照

外贸专业术语中英文对照这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。

接下来为大家整理了外贸专业术语中英文对照。

希望对你有帮助哦!美国海关申报费ams fee海运燃油附加费baf 并单费combinaton bill of lading fee出口报关费export customs declaration fee订舱费booking fee包干费all in charges保险费insurance premium保证金deposit仓储超期费warehouse overdue fee仓储费warehouse storage fee产地证certificate of original卡车费frucking fee冲港费special wharf charge出口操作费export handing charges重签费reseal fee拆箱费devanning fee查验费customs inspection fee操作费handing charges超重费over weight charges堆存费overtime strage charges目的港手续费destination delivery charges代垫费用other charges电放费surrender charges到付佣金collect commission地面服务费ground agent service fee文件费document fee待时费waiting fee倒箱费exchange container fee附加费additional charges放空费empty charge 发票费invoice charges改单费amendment fee关封费seal charge改港费port name change charge关税duty换单费exchange d/o fee还箱费return container fee海运费ocean freight截关费cut of charge加急报关费declaration surcharge加急费emergency fee落箱费discharge container fee内陆包干费inland aii in charge内陆拖卡费inland trucking fee输单费imput data fee商检换单费commercial exchange doc feeup and down fee上下车费return docs fee提箱费pick up container fee码头船期信息-Vessel information from terminals航次-Voyage船东(船代)-Ship Owner 计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing实际离港日-Time Of Departure 船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner船经营人-Shipping Agency航线代码-Line Code.承运人-Carrier船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in NingBo Port出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of Exporting集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information。

外贸专业术语中英文对照必背术语

外贸专业术语中英文对照必背术语外贸专业术语中英文对照必背术语外贸是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。

今天我为大家整理了外贸专业术语中英文对照。

希望对你有帮助哦!外贸专业术语中英文对照美国海关申报费 ams fee海运燃油附加费 baf并单费 binaton bill of lading fee出口报关费 e_port customs declaration fee订舱费 booking fee包干费 all in charges保险费 insurance premium保证金 deposit仓储超期费 warehouse overdue fee仓储费 warehouse storage fee产地证 certificate of original卡车费 frucking fee冲港费 special wharf charge出口操作费 e_port handing charges重签费 reseal fee拆箱费 devanning fee查验费 customs inspection fee操作费 handing charges超重费 over weight charges堆存费 overtime strage charges外贸英语专业术语带翻译目的港手续费 destination delivery charges 代垫费用 other charges电放费 surrender charges到付佣金 collect mission地面服务费 ground agent service fee文件费 document fee待时费 waiting fee倒箱费 e_change container fee附加费 additional charges放空费 empty charge发票费 invoice charges改单费 amendment fee关封费 seal charge改港费 port name change charge关税 duty换单费 e_change d/o fee还箱费 return container fee外贸必背专业术语海运费 ocean freight截关费 cut of charge加急报关费 declaration surcharge加急费 emergency fee落箱费 discharge container fee内陆包干费 inland aii in charge内陆拖卡费 inland trucking fee输单费 imput data fee商检换单费 mercial e_change doc feeup and down fee上下车费 return docs fee提箱费 pick up container fee码头船期信息-Vessel information from terminals航次-Voyage船东(船代)-Ship Owner计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing实际离港日-Time Of Departure船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner船经营人-Shipping Agency航线代码-Line Code.承运人-Carrier船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information 宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in NingBo Port出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of E_porting集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information微信扫一扫二维码分享到微信好友或朋友圈。

外贸常用经典术语中英文对照(全)

装运shipment.loading装上货轮to ship,to load,to take on a ship装运费shipping charges,shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order,dandy note装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days,laying days工作日working days连续天数running days,consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费dispatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment,goods short shipped,goods shut out,shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity,trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading,discharging,landing装运重量shipping weight,in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased.to be encased用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron-banding用绳捆roping鞭打||用藤捆包caning情况良好in good condition.In good order.in good state情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整,有瑕疵in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care.With care此端向上This side up.This end up请勿用钩Use no hooks.Do not use dog hooks.No hooks不可滚转Don’t turn over不可掉落Don’t drop.Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat.Stow level保持直立Stand on end.To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热)Stow in a cool place。