重点词汇讲解
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义17)
高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。
2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。
3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。
三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。
学习指南教案二：初中背影第二课时重点词汇解析与拓展
“初中背影”是一篇感人至深的散文，是我们学生们必须背诵的精品素材。
在学习指南教案二中，第二课时重点讲解了这篇文章的词汇解析与拓展，今天我们就来一起学习吧！一、重点词汇解析1. 路途漫漫路途漫漫指的是旅途漫长，道路遥远，含有比喻意义。
例如：“我即将开始一段路途漫漫的旅程。
”2. 柴米油盐柴米油盐是指生活中必不可少的基本生活用品，没有它们，生活就无法正常进行。
例如：“我们要学会管理好自己的柴米油盐。
”3. 谆谆教导谆谆教导指的是言语恳切、语气温和地对他人进行教导，有耐心、细致的讲解。
例如：“我父亲常常谆谆教导我如何做人处事。
”4. 期待期待指的是对未来的关注和期望，有着很强的意愿力和决心。
例如：“我期待有一天能够成为一名优秀的作家。
”二、扩展词汇1. 竭尽全力竭尽全力指的是全力以赴，不遗余力，尽可能地发挥出最大的价值。
例如：“我会竭尽全力考取理想的大学。
”2. 克服困难克服困难指的是在面对各种困难时，以勇气、毅力和智慧克服障碍，达到自己的目标。
例如：“只有克服困难，才能走向人生的巅峰。
”3. 志愿者志愿者指的是为了善良的行为而主动参与的人，不求回报，目的是帮助他人、促进社会发展。
例如：“志愿者们为了让社会变得更美好而付出了许多。
”4. 省时省力省时省力指的是以尽量少的时间和劳动，达到最好的效果，最大限度地节省时间和精力。
例如：“通过使用科技手段可以省去很多时间和力气。
”三、词汇运用1. 在学习过程中，我们要学会克服各种困难，竭尽全力去获取知识，只有这样才能获得成功。
2. 我们要尽好自己的努力，为了未来的发展而不断地期待，同时不要忘记身边的柴米油盐，让自己的生活充实而充足。
3. 随着社会经济的发展，越来越多的人开始参与到志愿者行列中，他们以自己的力量为社会发展作出了贡献。
4. 生活中充满了各种各样的困难和挑战，我们要学会省时省力，通过科技手段来节省时间，让自己的生活更加高效和便捷。
四、总结学习指南教案二：初中背影第二课时重点词汇解析与拓展的内容了。
牛津英语模块一unit3重点词汇讲解
牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。
例如：The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。
A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。
He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我进步声音为的是让别人听见我的话。
2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。
〔注意和remain与keep的区别〕The weather has stayed warm all week.stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事〞或“渴望做某事〞。
例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。
be dying for somethingHe is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。
She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡4.hear form 与hear of/about①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/ 〞。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
Unit 2 Family ties 重点词汇(课件)-六年级英语上册精品课堂(牛津上海版2024)
daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/ n.女儿
other /'ʌðə(r)/ adj.另外；其他 pron.另外的人(或物)
Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers are there. 哈里斯老师、贝 特老师和另外三位老师在场。 (other在此修饰teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂，然后举起另一 只。 (other 在此相当于 other arm,作代词) any other意为“任何其他的”,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外 ，还有其他的人或物。如： Do you have any other questions? 你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已 经提过问题)
relation /rɪ'leɪʃn/ n.关系；联系
2. family relations 家庭关系 They are trying to improve the relations between the two countries. 他们正在努力改进两国之间的关系。 【提示】 relation 也可以表示“亲戚；亲属”的含义。 如：He's called Brad too,but we're no relation. 他也叫布莱德，但我们不是亲 戚关系。
introduce /,Intrə'dju:s/ v.介绍
Can I introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。 【提示】 常用introduce A to B表示“把A介绍给B(认识)”之意。 如： He introduced me to Amy at the party 他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。
高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。
高中英语真题-重点词汇讲解_5
高中英语真题:重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n. 生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯一幸存者。
survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者很少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
人教版(2019)选修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点词汇
人教版（2019）选修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点词汇详解语法重点句式知识清单讲义新人教选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection 重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases单元重点词汇讲解一词多义1.release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. (vt. 释放)②Under the agreement，releases of cancercausing chemicals will be cut by about 80 percent. (n. 排放)③He is releasing an album of love songs. (vt. 发布)2.seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制①“Leigh，" he said，seizing my arm to hold me back. (vt. 抓住)②Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals[vt. (铁路枢纽).夺取]③UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday. (vt. 控制)词汇讲解1.starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿；饿死The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!新工作的工资不多，不过我们不至于挨饿！A number of the prisoners we saw are starving.我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
Unit 1 重点词汇讲解 【新教材】人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit1 重点词汇1.volunteer n.自愿者v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth.唐玲自愿去福利院帮忙。
（welfare house）___________________________________________________voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的他经常在医院做一些志愿者的工作。
____________________________________________________2.content n.内容；复数形式表“目录” contents（书、讲话、节目等的）主题adj. 满意的，满足的be content with... 满足于...我对这次的成绩很知足。
（grade）____________________________________________________be content to do sth. 愿意做...= be willing to do sth.我愿意和他结婚。
(marry sb.)_________________________________________________3.prefer vt. 较/更喜欢（preferred; preferred）prefer doing sth./ prefer to do sth.更喜欢做...我更喜欢帮助别人。
__________________________________________________prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事我宁愿你和我一起去拜访他。
____________________________________________________prefer (doing) A to (doing) B. 宁愿做A 而不愿做B与B相比，更喜欢A与那件红色毛衣相比，我更喜欢这件绿色的。
(sweater)________________________________________________我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。
Unit1+重点词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第三册
发型 4Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new 可怕的 haircut, we say “It’s great!” , even if we think it’s awful.
Unit 1 knowing me, knowing you
重点词组回顾 understanding ideas
1. have in common 2. in similar situation 3. conflict with 4. fit in with 5. keep...to oneself 6. in a mess 7. be crazy about 8. concentrate on 9. cause trouble
introduction, main body and conclusion.
Start with an introduction that contains the
aims and an overview of the essay. The
main body of an essay is a series of
Read for details How does the author begin the introduction part?
By quoting well-known lines of Walter Scott’s poem.
Read for details Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information
that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that
外研版必修一重点词汇讲解
不管用什么方法，把单词、词组背下来了就是好方法。
高考英语之生词有道（上）2018版词汇第一讲academicadj.connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities 学业的，教学的，学术的（尤指与学校教育有关）involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills 学术的（与实践性、技术性相对）同根词 academy专科院校（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会a police/military academy 警官╱军官学校Academy Award奥斯卡金像奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度电影成就奖）academic【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The students return in October for the start of the new academic year . 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。
2）It’s a military academy . 这是一所军校。
adj.[.æk ə’demɪk] 学业的，教学的，学术的（尤指与学校教育有关）；学术性的（与实践性、技术性相对）；纯理论的，空谈的，学究式的；学习良好的 n.[.æk ə’demɪk] 高等院校教师，高校科研人员同根词：academyprovincen.[’prɒvɪns] 省份，（某些国家的）一级行政区；知识（或兴趣、职责）范围，领域派生词：provincial【例句感悟】E.g.：1）This region is within the Province of Liaoning . 这一带属辽宁地面。
2）This university is directly under the Province . 这所大学由省直接管。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
新外研版高中英语必修三unit 1 核心重点单词讲解
B3U1核心重点词汇讲解1.agony =torture=suffering 痛苦，苦难agony column 答读者问专栏2.let down=disappoint 使失望，辜负3.steam n.水蒸气steamed bread/bun 馒头4.let off/ set off fireworks 放鞭炮5.loose adj. 宽松的;自由的;不精确的;说话随便的loosely adv. 宽松地loosen v. 松开6.bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇purse one’s lip 撅嘴唇7.sink-sank-sunk v.使下沉、陷入、坐下;下降、降低n.洗脸盆,洗碗池sink into an armchair 坐到扶手椅上be sunk into thought /despair 陷入沉思/绝望sb’s heart sinks. 某人心灰意冷8.fault n. 责任、过错；缺点、故障v.发现错误,找缺点faulty有错的faultless无错的,完美的It’s sb’s fault that… …是某人的错be at fault 有过错,应当负责find fault with挑剔,找茬9.resolve v. 解决,决心做n.决心resolution n. 解决,决心new year’s resolution 新年计划resolve an issue/a crisis 解决问题/化解危机resolve to do sth 决心做某事=be resolved to do sth10.develop a strategy for doing sth 制定做某事的策略strategic adj. 战略性的11.signal n.信号灯, 暗号v.发信号,示意；表明give sb a signal to stop 示意某人停下be a clear/strong signal of 清楚表明…signal a warning 发出警示signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事12.take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁take one’s breath away令人惊叹hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath 喘口气breathe v.呼吸,低声说breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,目瞪口呆的breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的breathe a sign of relief 松一口气not breathe a word 一个字都不透露出去13.concern v. 涉及,与…有关; 使担心n. 担心,担心的事The story concerns/follows… 故事讲的是…It concerned sb that 令某人担心的是…Eg. Matters of pollutionand the environment concern us all.污染和环境问题与我们每个人都息息相关.concerned adj. 有关的; 担心的be concerned with 与…相关be concerned about 担心as far as I am concerned 就我而言unconcerned 漠不关心的concerning=regarding 关于14.annoy v.使恼怒,使生气annoyance n. 恼怒,生气annoying 令人恼怒的annoyed 恼怒的be annoyed with sb对某人很生气be annoyed at /about sth 对某事很生气15.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应，使习惯adjustment n. 调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to doing sth 适应/习惯于做某事adjust oneself to sth 适应well-adjusted 能适应环境的16.duty n. 责任,义务;税 a sense of duty 责任感carry out one’s duties 履行职责do one’s duty 尽自己的职责be on/off duty值班/下班duty-free shops 免税店dutiful adj. 尽责的,孝顺的17.an accident waiting to happen 隐患It's no accident that… … 绝非偶然by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然地accidental adj. 偶然的on purpose= deliberately 有意地,故意地18.core n.果核,核心adj. 核心的,最重要的v. 去（水果）核core values 核心价值观plex adj. 复杂的,难懂的=complicated n. 建筑群complexity n.复杂性20.forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕forgiving 宽容的forgive sb for(doing) sth 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧仇21.criticize/criticise v.批评;评论criticism n. 批评;评论criticise sb for doing sth 因某事批评某人criticize sth favorably给予某物好评critical adj.批判的;紧要的,危急的critical thinking批判性思维be critical to 对…至关重要22.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬;使人为难的事embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的financially embarrassed 拮据的It embarrasses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到尴尬23.boxing ring 拳击台24.weave-wove-wowen v.编织;编写;迂回前进25.justify v.证明…正确justified adj. 有正当理由的，合乎情理的26.to be frank 坦率地说frankness n. 坦率frankly adv. 坦率地27.tear n. 眼泪v. tear-tore-torn 撕碎,折磨be close to tears 快要哭出来了tears well up one’s eyes 眼泪从眼睛里涌出来move sb to tearsthis使某人感动得落泪f ight back one’s tears 强忍住眼泪tear apart 使分开tear down 拆毁,拆除tear up撕碎be torn between A and B 在A和B之间痛苦抉择28.the former… the latter… 前者…后者… in one’s latter years 在某人的晚年29.moreover=furthermore=in addition =what's more=besides 此外,而且30.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立31.fall apart 破碎，崩溃apart from 除了…之外(还)set…apart from 使与众不同，使突出be worlds/poles apart 完全不同,截然相反32.fence n. 篱笆,栅栏v.围住,隔开fence …in 围住,限制…自由be on the fence 保持中立mend fences with sb 与…查重修旧好。
Unit 2 Vocabulary 重点词汇讲解课件-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
到)learning how to read and write. (2016天津阅读) 3.The same punishment applies to (适用于) failing to provide specimens(样
本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. (2011福建)
词汇概览
重点词汇
词形变换
巩固练习
2. recognise/recognize
vt.认出，辨认出（不用于进行时）；承认，认可；意识到
词类转换：
recognition n. 认出，识别； 承认，认可； 赞扬，表彰
常见短语搭配
recognise...as... 承认，认可
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
5.credit
n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v. 把 .. 归功于 常见短语搭配：
to one's credit 为...增光，值得赞扬
To thier credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have differrent institutions.
D.观看，看
5. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国)
高中英语重点词汇精讲
高中英语重点词汇精讲abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文；desert:遗弃，抛弃on a deserted island. ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在(can)和过去(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
（详见情态动词）。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。
Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。
后不能接soon, at once等时间状语；How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等...=What about..做......好吗？①I have no money about me. ②Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare?about two yeas=two years pr so =some two yearsAll the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which wasdescribed in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”A. on a boardB. on aboardC. on boardsD. aboardabroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和absent一样，但作定语要后置(n.礼物，at present 目前)_______got a present at the party. (A)A. All presentB. Present allC. All presentingabsorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 (1)
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解撰稿：刘京闽审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解1. pointA. ①1.5=one point 5；②分数to win/lose a point; ③尖the point of the needle；④Theaccident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1地点；⑤I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.时刻，关头，阶段；（高考难点）B. 论点，观点，见解That's a good point.I'd like to make one final point；prove his point；See/take your point (= understand it)；Y ou have a point there (=I agree with youridea or opinion)；point taken (=I understand your idea or opinion).C. 意图，目的，理由my point is…/What's the point of …?/There's no point( in)doing sth.（常考句型）/I didn't see the point in moving to London.我不明白为什么要搬到伦敦？D. the point要点，重点，核心问题Nobody knows exactly how it works. That's the wholepoint.没人知道这东西到底是怎么工作的。
这才是问题的关键。
E. 常用短语①be on the point of正要...的时候, ②come to the point说要点，言归正传, (get)to the point切题，切中要害; ③beside the point离题, 不中肯F. v. point at/to/out指着/指向/指出G. a pointed instrument尖的; a pointed comment/remark尖锐的，尖刻的，有明显针对性地；pointless没必要，没用处；pointedly明确地，尖锐地，直言不讳地I thought you were leaving,' she said pointedly.2. possibleA. it is possible to do/thatB. find it possibleC. possible, likely, probable区别sb./sth. is likely to do; It is possible(不用likely, probable) for me to do it; It’sprobable /possible/likely that it will happen/can't/couldn't possibly I can'tpossibly allow you to go home in this weather.possible和probable都不能用于人作主语的句子。
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重点词汇讲解
behave
【归纳】
★ behave作“行为，表现”讲时，常与副词well, badly, wonderfully, properly等连用；也常用于behave like, behave as if / as though结构，意为“表现得像……”。
如：She always behaves well / badly when her aunts come to visit.
Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.
They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.
★ behave还可作“表现得有礼貌，规规矩矩”讲，可构成短语behave oneself，意为“表现得体，有礼貌”。
如：
She doesn’t know how to behave in public.
Unless you behave yourself, you won’t get any presents.
【拓展】 behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性
【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1. 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。
______________________________________
2. 汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。
______________________________________
refer to
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的refer to相符合的释义。
1. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.
2. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.
3. This author begins by referring to the early history of India.
4. What I have to say refers to all of you.
a. 涉及，有关
b. 指……而言，指的是
c. 提到，谈到
d. 查阅，参考【自我归纳】 refer to在以上各句中的释义分别为：1 → ________；2 → ________；
3 → ________；
4 → ________。
【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1. The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.
_____________________________________
2. If you don’t know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
_____________________________________
3. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
_____________________________________
4. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. _____________________________________
答案
behave
【即学即练】
1. I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.
2. Tom won a prize because he behaved well in school.
refer to
【自我归纳】 d; b; c; a
【即学即练】
1. 新法律与耕地无关。
2. 如果你不知道它的意思，查一下字典。
3. 我们同意再也不提那件事了。
4. 虽然她没有提任何名字，但是大家都知道她指的是谁。