2017人教版中考英语专项训练----名词

2017人教版中考英语专项训练----名词

中考英语专题复习二-------名词

考点一：不可数名词

1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）,

a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议

________________________ ;

六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.

A. glass; glass

B. glasses, glass

C. glasses , glasses

D. glass, glasses

( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice

考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律

1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________

2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______

3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______

4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：

①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】

说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。

②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s,

radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es

【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】

说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)，

thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。

比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________

6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。

①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人)

③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠)

★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。

e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机)

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. They are from ____ . They’re _______.

A. Germany; Germans

B. Germans ; Germany

C. German; Germany

D. Germany; Germen ( ) 2. ---Could you take ______ for these______? -- They are very beautiful.

A. any photos; tomatoes

B. some photos ; tomatoes

C. some photos; tomatos

D. any photo; tomatoes

( ) 3. How many _____ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American

D. Germen

3)有些名词只有复数形式。

_______ (人们) _______ (裤子) _______ (衣服) _______ (长裤) _______ (短裤)

_______ (眼镜) _______ (袜子) _______ (鞋子) scissors(剪刀)

7、有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。

如：_______ (消息，新闻) _______（草）_______ (政治) _______ (物理)

8、即可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：

①room“房间”，可数There are five rooms here.

“空间”，不可数Can you make room for the old woman?

②chicken“小鸡”，可数I think chickens can swim.

“鸡肉”，不可数Help yourself to some chicken.

③orange“橘子”，可数There are a few oranges on the tree.

“橘子汁”，不可数Would you like another bottle of orange?

④experience “经历”，可数It is a wonderful experience to travel to Beijing.

“经验”，不可数He has much experience after working so many years.

⑥work“作品”，可数The works of Luxun(鲁迅)are very popular.

“工作”，不可数I have a lot of work to do today.

⑦exercise“练习”，可数Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

“锻炼”，不可数You must take enough exercise.

⑧time“次数”，可数We have meals three times a day.

“时间”，不可数Let’s hurry! There’s little time left.

⑨★glass“玻璃杯”，可数There are two glasses of milk on the table.

“玻璃”，不可数Glass can be made into bottles

⑩paper“报纸, 试卷”，可数Please help me hand out the papers

“纸张”，不可数Please give me a piece of paper.

01.】29. —What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.

A. some chickens

B. any chickens

C. some chicken

02.Would you like some ______? ---Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A. bread B. mea t C. beef D.